- 関
- sleep
WordNet
- be able to accommodate for sleeping; "This tent sleeps six people"
- be asleep (同)kip, slumber, log Z''s, catch some Z''s
- a period of time spent sleeping; "he felt better after a little sleep"; "there wasnt time for a nap" (同)nap
- a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended; "he didnt get enough sleep last night"; "calm as a child in dreamless slumber" (同)slumber
- a torpid state resembling deep sleep (同)sopor
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『眠り』,『睡眠』[『状態』] / 〈C〉《a sleep》一眠り[の時間] / 〈U〉永眠,死 / 〈U〉(一時的な手足などの)無感覚,しびれ;冬眠(hibernation) / 〈U〉目やに / 『眠る』 / 『文眠なる』,(死んで)葬られている / 〈人〉‘を'泊める[設備がある] / 《a+形容詞+sleepを目的語にして》…‘を'眠る
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Holle D, Naegel S, Obermann M.Author information Department of Neurology, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany.AbstractBACKGROUND: Hypnic headache (HH) is a rare primary headache disorder that is characterised by strictly sleep-related headache attacks.
- Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache.Cephalalgia.2013 Dec;33(16):1349-57. doi: 10.1177/0333102413495967. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
- BACKGROUND: Hypnic headache (HH) is a rare primary headache disorder that is characterised by strictly sleep-related headache attacks.PURPOSE: Because of the low prevalence of this headache disorder, disease information is mainly based on case reports and small case series. This review summarises cu
- PMID 23832130
- Chronic daily headache in the elderly.
- Özge A.Author information Mersin University School of Medicine, Eğriçam mah. GMK Bulvarı Kasım Ekenler Sitesi C Bl, D:2, 33160, Yenişehir, Mersin, Turkey, aynurozge@gmail.com.AbstractDisabling headache disorders are ubiquitous in all age groups, including the elderly, yet they are under-recognized, underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide. Surveys and clinic-based research reports on headache disorders in elderly populations are extremely limited in number. Chronic daily headache (CDH) is an important and growing subtype of primary headache disorders, associated with increased burden and disruption to quality of life. CDH can be divided into two forms, based on headache duration. Common forms of primary headache disorders of long duration (>4 hours) were comprehensively defined in the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3 beta). These include chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache, new daily persistent headache, and hemicrania continua. Rarer short-duration (<4 hours) forms of CDH are chronic cluster headache, chronic paroxysmal hemicrania, SUNCT, and hypnic headache. Accurate diagnosis, management, and relief of the burden of CDH in the elderly population present numerous unique challenges as the "aging world" continues to grow. In order to implement appropriate coping strategies for the elderly, it is essential to establish the correct diagnosis at each step and to exercise caution in differentiating from secondary causes, while always taking into consideration the unique needs and limitations of the aged body.
- Current pain and headache reports.Curr Pain Headache Rep.2013 Dec;17(12):382. doi: 10.1007/s11916-013-0382-3.
- Disabling headache disorders are ubiquitous in all age groups, including the elderly, yet they are under-recognized, underdiagnosed and undertreated worldwide. Surveys and clinic-based research reports on headache disorders in elderly populations are extremely limited in number. Chronic daily headac
- PMID 24173611
- Sleep-related headache and its management.
- Singh NN, Sahota P.Author information Department of Neurology, University of Missouri School of Medicine, University of Missouri Health Care, CE 507, CS & E Building, 1 Hospital Drive, Columbia, MO, 65212, USA.AbstractOPINION STATEMENT: Sleep and headache have both generated curiosity within the human mind for centuries. The relationship between headache and sleep disorders is very complex. While Lieving in 1873 first observed that headaches were linked to sleep, Dexter and Weitzman in 1970 described the relationship between headache and sleep stages. Though our understanding of sleep and headache relationship has improved over the years with expanding knowledge in both fields and assessment tools such as polysomnography, it is still poorly understood. Headache and sleep have an interdependent relationship. Headache may be intrinsically related to sleep (migraine with and without aura, cluster headache, hypnic headache, and paroxysmal hemicrania), may cause sleep disturbance (chronic migraine, chronic tension-type headache, and medication overuse headache) or a manifestation of a sleep disorder like obstructive sleep apnea. Headache and sleep disorder may be a common manifestation of systemic dysfunction-like anemia and hypoxemia. Headaches may occur during sleep, after sleep, and in relation to different sleep stages. Lack of sleep and excessive sleep are both considered triggers for migraine. Insomnia is more common among chronic headache patients. Experimental data suggest that there is a common anatomic and physiologic substrate. There is overwhelming evidence that cluster headache and hypnic headaches are chronobiological disorders with strong association with sleep and involvement of hypothalamus. Cluster headache shows a circadian and circannual rhythmicity while hypnic headache shows an alarm clock pattern. There is also a preferential occurrence of cluster headache, hypnic headache, and paroxysmal hemicrania during REM sleep. Silencing of anti-nociceptive network of periaqueductal grey (PAG), locus ceruleus and dorsal raphe nucleus doing REM sleep may explain the preferential pattern. Sleep related headaches can be classified into (1) headaches with high association with obstructive sleep apnea, which includes cluster headache, hypnic headache, and headache related to obstructive sleep apnea; and (2) headaches with high prevalence of insomnia, medication overuse, and psychiatric comorbidity including chronic migraine and chronic tension-type headache. The initial step in the management of sleep related headache is proper diagnosis with exclusion of secondary headaches. Screening for sleep disorders with the use of proper tests including polysomnography and referral to sleep clinic, when appropriate is very helpful. Control of individual episode in less than 2 hours should be the initial goal using measures to abort and prevent a relapse. Cluster headache responds very well to injectable Imitrex and oxygen. Verapamil, steroids and lithium are used for preventive treatment of cluster headache. Intractable cluster headache patients have responded to hypothalamic deep brain stimulation. Hypnic headache patients respond to nightly caffeine, indomethacin, and lithium. Paroxysmal hemicrania responds very well to indomethacin. Early morning headaches associated with obstructive sleep apnea respond to CPAP or BiPAP with complete resolution of headache within a month. Patient education and lifestyle modification play a significant role in overall success of the treatment. Chronic tension-type headache and chronic migraine have high prevalence of insomnia and comorbid psychiatric disorders, which require behavioral insomnia treatment and medication if needed along with psychiatric evaluation. Apart from the abortive treatment tailored to the headache types, - such as triptans and DHE 45 for migraine and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication for chronic tension-type headache, preventive treatment with different class of medications including antiepileptics (Topamax and Depakote), calcium channel blockers (verapamil), beta blockers (propranolol), antidepressants (amitriptyline), and Botox may be used depending upon the comorbid conditions.
- Current treatment options in neurology.Curr Treat Options Neurol.2013 Dec;15(6):704-22. doi: 10.1007/s11940-013-0258-1.
- OPINION STATEMENT: Sleep and headache have both generated curiosity within the human mind for centuries. The relationship between headache and sleep disorders is very complex. While Lieving in 1873 first observed that headaches were linked to sleep, Dexter and Weitzman in 1970 described the relation
- PMID 24132786
Japanese Journal
- 頭痛 (特集 概日リズムと疾患 : 病態・診断・治療の最新知見)
- 睡眠時ひきつけ(睡眠時ぴくつき) (臨床睡眠学--睡眠障害の基礎と臨床) -- (臨床各論 孤発性の諸症状,正常範囲と思われる異常症状,未解決の諸症状)
- そのほかの睡眠時随伴症 頭内爆発音症候群 (臨床睡眠学--睡眠障害の基礎と臨床) -- (臨床各論 睡眠時随伴症群)
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