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"Hyperthymia" redirects here. It is not to be confused with hyperthermia.
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Hyperthymic temperament, or hyperthymia, from Greek hyper ("over", meaning here excessive) + θυμός ("spirited"), is a proposed personality type characterized by an excessively positive disposition similar to, but more stable than, the hypomania of bipolar disorder.[1][2]
Characteristics of the hyperthymic temperament are:[3]
- increased energy and productivity
- short sleep patterns
- vividness, activity extroversion
- self-assurance, self-confidence
- strong will
- extreme talkativeness
- tendency to repeat oneself
- risk-taking/sensation seeking
- breaking social norms
- very strong libido
- love of attention
- low threshold for boredom
- generosity and tendency to overspend
- emotion sensitivity
- cheerfulness and joviality
- unusual warmth
- expansiveness
- tirelessness
- irrepressibility, irresistible, and infectious quality
The clinical, psychiatric understanding of hyperthymia is evolving. There is not much recent scientific or professional literature on it aside from historical writings on the dimensions of depressive illness,[4][5] and a lack of agreement on its definition, implications or whether it is pathological. It is not known where to place hyperthymia on the affective spectrum, how to diagnose it, or what such a diagnosis means. Confident use of the term is most common among self-help and non-fiction authors.[6]
In psychiatry, hyperthymia is rarely discussed, and is not an accepted diagnosis. Hyperthymia manifesting intermittently or in an unusual way may mask hypomania or another psychiatric disorder. Hyperthymia can be most accurately diagnosed by a psychiatrist with the help of a patient's family and/or close friends, as these individuals are most likely to have noticed a change in the individual's temperament from euthymia.
See also
- Euthymia (medicine) - stable, pleasant, tranquil, "normal" mood
- Happiness
References
- ^ "hyperthymia - Wiktionary". en.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
- ^ Dubovsky, S.L.; Dubovsky, A.N. (2008). Concise Guide to Mood Disorders. American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 39. ISBN 9781585627653. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
- ^ http://www.medscape.org/viewarticle/418724(subscription required)[clarification needed]
- ^ Féline, A (1993). "Hyperthymic disorders". L'Encephale. 19 (2): 103–7. PMID 8275895.
- ^ Fritze, F; Ehrt, U; Brieger, P (2002). "The concept of hyperthymia". Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie. 70 (3): 117–25. doi:10.1055/s-2002-20530. PMID 11880944.
- ^ "Nassir Ghaemi Uncovers A First-Rate Madness | Observer". observer.com. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
Christopher M. Doran (2008), The Hypomania Handbook: The Challenge of Elevated Mood, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Karam EG, Salamoun MM, Yeretzian JS, et al. (June 2010). "The role of anxious and hyperthymic temperaments in mental disorders: a national epidemiologic study". World Psychiatry. 9 (2): 103–10. PMC 2911090. PMID 20671899.
English Journal
- Characterization of patients with mood disorders for their prevalent temperament and level of hopelessness.
- Pompili M1, Innamorati M1, Gonda X2, Erbuto D1, Forte A1, Ricci F1, Lester D3, Akiskal HS4, Vázquez GH5, Rihmer Z6, Amore M7, Girardi P1.
- Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2014 Sep;166:285-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.018. Epub 2014 May 23.
- BACKGROUND: Mood disorders (MD) are disabling conditions throughout the world associated with significant psychosocial impairment. Affective temperaments, as well as hopelessness, may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of MD. The present study was designed to characterize patients with M
- PMID 25012443
- Affective temperaments and hopelessness as predictors of health and social functioning in mood disorder patients: a prospective follow-up study.
- Pompili M1, Innamorati M, Gonda X, Serafini G, Sarno S, Erbuto D, Palermo M, Elena Seretti M, Stefani H, Lester D, Perugi G, Akiskal H, Siracusano A, Rihmer Z, Tatarelli R, Amore M, Girardi P.
- Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2013 Sep 5;150(2):216-22. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2013.03.026. Epub 2013 May 17.
- BACKGROUND: Affective disorders are highly disabling illnesses constituting a significant burden for the patients, their family and the society. Therefore, it would be very useful to find tools which carefully subtype these conditions and have a strong and reliable predictive power concerning the co
- PMID 23684516
- TEMPS-A[P] temperament profile related to professional choice. Differences between applicants to become a cadet officer in the Italian Air Force or Navy.
- Rovai L1, Maremmani AG, Leonardi A, Bacciardi S, Rugani F, Dell'Osso L, Akiskal HS, Maremmani I.
- Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2013 Feb 15;145(1):106-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2012.07.021. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
- BACKGROUND: Temperament appears to be a factor involved in professional attitudes. The most impressive findings are those on the importance of cyclothymia in art and of hyperthymia in leadership.AIM: In this study we raise the issue of whether the relationship between hyperthymic temperament and the
- PMID 22884231
Japanese Journal
- 産業人におけるメンタルヘルス促進の試みとその評価 : 集団自律訓練法を導入したストレスコーピングプログラム(産業衛生とストレス)(第36回日本心身医学会総会)
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