WordNet

(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants (同)bacterium
a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe (同)H, atomic number 1

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/10/14 06:52:25」(JST)

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Distinguishing activity decay and cell death from bacterial decay for two types of methanogens.

Hao X, Cai Z, Fu K, Zhao D.SourceKey Laboratory of Urban Stormwater System and Water Environment, R&D Centre for Sustainable Environmental Biotechnology, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100044, PR China.
Water research.Water Res.2012 Mar 15;46(4):1251-9. Epub 2011 Dec 20.
As bacterial decay consists of cell death and activity decay, and the corresponding information about AOB/NOB, OHO, PAOs and GAOs has been experimentally acquired, another functional type of bacteria in biological wastewater treatment, methanogens, remains to be investigated, to gather the same info
PMID 22209262

Enhanced hydrogen production from waste activated sludge by cascade utilization of organic matter in microbial electrolysis cells.

Lu L, Xing D, Liu B, Ren N.SourceState Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 2650, 73 Huanghe Road, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150090, PR China.
Water research.Water Res.2012 Mar 15;46(4):1015-26. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
Fermentative hydrogen production from waste activated sludge (WAS) has low H(2) yield because WAS contains limited amounts of carbohydrate suitable for use by hydrogen-producing bacteria. Here, augmentation of hydrogen production from WAS by microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) was implemented. H(2)
PMID 22197264

Novel anaerobic digestion induced by bacterial components for value-added byproducts from high-loading glycerol.

Tokumoto H, Tanaka M.SourceDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2012 Mar;107:327-32. Epub 2011 Dec 16.
A novel bioprocessing system was developed and tested that involved anaerobic fermentation to degrade high-loading glycerol by a fermentation promoter, and which could be used for the production of important resources. In the absence of a promoter, there was no anaerobic digestion when glycerol (4.0
PMID 22209438

Effects of N2--O2 Gas Mixture Ratio on Microorganism Inactivation in Low-Pressure Surface Wave Plasma

Zhao Ying,Ogino Akihisa,Nagatsu Masaaki
Jpn J Appl Phys 50(8), 08JF05-08JF05-5, 2011-08-25
… gas mixture ratio on low-pressure surface wave plasma inactivation of spore-forming bacteria was investigated. … It was experimentally confirmed from the quadrupole mass spectrometry measurements that the spores were etched by atomic oxygen via converting the hydrogen atoms constituting microorganisms into H2O and the carbon into CO2. …
NAID 150000057808

Biomedical Applications of Low Temperature Atmospheric Pressure Plasmas to Cancerous Cell Treatment and Tooth Bleaching

Lee Jae Koo,Kim Myoung Soo,Byun June Ho,Kim Kyong Tai,Kim Gyoo Cheon,Park Gan Young
Jpn J Appl Phys 50(8), 08JF01-08JF01-7, 2011-08-25
… Low temperature atmospheric pressure plasmas have attracted great interests and they have been widely applied to biomedical applications to interact with living tissues, cells, and bacteria due to their non-thermal property. … Tooth exposed to helium plasma jet with hydrogen peroxide has become brighter and the productions of hydroxyl radicals from hydrogen peroxide have been enhanced by plasma exposure. …
NAID 150000057804

Culturable bacteria in hydroponic cultures of moss Racomitrium japonicum and their potential as biofertilizers for moss production(MICROBIAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY)

Tani Akio,Akita Motomu,Murase Haruhiko,Kimbara Kazuhide
Journal of bioscience and bioengineering 112(1), 32-39, 2011-07
… Here we isolated culturable bacteria from hydroponic cultivation samples to identify isolates that could promote moss growth. … The isolates were biochemically characterized according to their type of interaction with plants, i.e., production of auxin, siderophores, or hydrogen cyanate, growth in the absence of an added nitrogen source, calcium phosphate solubilization, utilization of sugars, polymers, or aliphatic compounds, and antifungal activity. …
NAID 110008686240