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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/03/26 09:47:44」(JST)

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Hydrocolpos is the distension of the vagina caused by accumulation of fluid due to congenital vaginal obstruction. The obstruction is often caused by an imperforate hymen or less commonly a transverse vaginal septum. The fluid consists of cervical and endometrial mucus or in rare instances urine accumulated through a vesicovaginal fistula proximal to the obstruction.

Before puberty[edit]

If it occurs in prepubertal girls, it may show up as abdominal swelling.

Diagnosis[edit]

It may be detected by using ultrasound. It may also present at birth as a distended lower abdomen and vagina.

Treatment[edit]

Drainage.

This article about a disease of the genitourinary system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

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1. 先天性子宮奇形の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of congenital anomalies of the uterus
2. 小児における身体的診察：会陰 the pediatric physical examination the perineum
3. 思春期女性における急性骨盤痛の評価 evaluation of acute pelvic pain in the adolescent female

English Journal

Prenatal pelvic MRI: Additional clues for assessment of urogenital obstructive anomalies.

Capito C1, Belarbi N2, Paye Jaouen A3, Leger J4, Carel JC5, Oury JF6, Sebag G7, El-Ghoneimi A8.Author information 1AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et d'Urologie Pédiatriques, centre de référence de maladies endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, F-75019 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: carmen.capito@inserm.fr.2AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France. Electronic address: nadia.belarbi@rdb.aphp.fr.3AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et d'Urologie Pédiatriques, centre de référence de maladies endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: annabel.paye-jaouen@rdb.aphp.fr.4Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Pédiatrique et Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, F-75019 Paris, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité UMR 676, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: juliane.leger@rdb.aphp.fr.5Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie Pédiatrique et Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, F-75019 Paris, France; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité UMR 676, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: jean-claude.carel@rdb.aphp.fr.6Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France; AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Gynécologie, Obstétrique et Diagnostic Prénatal, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: jean-francois.oury@rdb.aphp.fr.7AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Radiologie Pédiatrique, Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: guy.sebag@rdb.aphp.fr.8AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et d'Urologie Pédiatriques, centre de référence de maladies endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, F-75019 Paris, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75019 Paris, France. Electronic address: alaa.elghoneimi@rdb.aphp.fr.AbstractOBJECTIVE: Ultrasound prenatal evaluation of pelvic cystic mass can be challenging. After having ruled out a cloaca anterior to a large hydrocolpos, it is important to differentiate between combined urogenital anomalies such as urogenital sinus and isolated genital anomalies.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2014 Feb;10(1):162-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.07.020. Epub 2013 Sep 2.
OBJECTIVE: Ultrasound prenatal evaluation of pelvic cystic mass can be challenging. After having ruled out a cloaca anterior to a large hydrocolpos, it is important to differentiate between combined urogenital anomalies such as urogenital sinus and isolated genital anomalies.PATIENTS AND METHODS: We
PMID 24054781

Ascites, hydrocolpos, hydrometrocolpos with normal amniotic fluid in a fetus with partial urorectal septum malformation sequence.

Lee S1, Carlan SJ, Locksmith G, Perez J.Author information 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Winnie Palmer Hospital, Orlando Regional Healthcare, Orlando Regional Healthcare, Orlando, FL.AbstractUrorectal septum malformation sequence (URSMS) describes a range of anatomic anomalies in the urogenital and lower gastrointestinal organs caused by incomplete urorectal membrane septation and persistence of the cloacal membrane. Partial URSMS is a milder version characterized by a single perineal opening. We report a case of partial URSMS that associated an intact Mullerian system, single perineal opening, blind colon, imperforate anus and vagina, urethrovaginal connection, and ambiguous genitalia. Hydrocolpos, hydrometrocolpos, and ascites were seen in utero and confirmed on postnatal surgery. This case describes the changes in sonographic findings that evolved throughout the gestation.
Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU.J Clin Ultrasound.2013 Nov-Dec;41 Suppl 1:28-31. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22005. Epub 2012 Nov 2.
Urorectal septum malformation sequence (URSMS) describes a range of anatomic anomalies in the urogenital and lower gastrointestinal organs caused by incomplete urorectal membrane septation and persistence of the cloacal membrane. Partial URSMS is a milder version characterized by a single perineal o
PMID 23124600

Endoscopic surgery as an adjuvant treatment modality before or after definitive correction of cloacal anomalies.

Song SH1, Kim A2, Lim B3, Park S4, Kim KS5.Author information 1Department of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, Pungnap-Dong 388-1, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: mdexodus@amc.seoul.kr.2Department of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, Pungnap-Dong 388-1, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: sunan99@naver.com.3Department of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, Pungnap-Dong 388-1, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: lbj1986@daum.net.4Department of Urology, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: scpark@amc.seoul.kr.5Department of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, Pungnap-Dong 388-1, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address: kskim2@amc.seoul.kr.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic surgery before or after definitive correction in patients with a persistent cloaca.
Journal of pediatric urology.J Pediatr Urol.2013 Oct 23. pii: S1477-5131(13)00286-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.09.025. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic surgery before or after definitive correction in patients with a persistent cloaca.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The medical records of 16 patients diagnosed with persistent urogenital sinus at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Of these 16
PMID 24456819