humming

　 　

WordNet

1. the act of singing with closed lips
2. tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight
3. a top that makes a humming noise as it spins

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (虫・機械などが)ブンブンいう(うなる);鼻歌を歌う,ハミングで歌う / 《話》(商売などが)活発な,活気のある
2. (アメリカ主の)ハチドリ

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/13 20:18:56」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

ハミング（hamming）

• リチャード・ハミング - アメリカの数学者。ハミング符号・ハミング距離・ハミング重み・ハミング窓・ハミング限界・ハミング空間などを考案。

ハミング（humming）

• 鼻歌や口を閉じて歌う行為、唸り等の意味。
• ハミング (柔軟剤) - 花王の衣類用柔軟剤。
• humming (TiAのアルバム) - 日本のシンガーソングライター・TiAのアルバム。
• お笑いコンビ・Hi-Hiの旧コンビ名。

このページは曖昧さ回避のためのページです。一つの語句が複数の意味・職能を有する場合の水先案内のために、異なる用法を一覧にしてあります。お探しの用語に一番近い記事を選んで下さい。このページへリンクしているページを見つけたら、リンクを適切な項目に張り替えて下さい。

外部リンク

• ハミングジャパン・日本鼻歌振興会

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For the 2008 Korean film, see Humming (film). For other uses, see Humming (disambiguation).

"Hum" redirects here. For other uses, see Hum (disambiguation).

A hum is a sound made by producing a wordless tone with the mouth opened or closed, forcing the sound to emerge from the nose. To hum is to produce such a sound, often with a melody.

A hum has a particular timbre (or sound quality), usually a monotone or with slightly varying tones. There are other similar sounds not produced by human singing that are also called hums, such as a sound produced by machinery in operation or by an insect in flight. The hummingbird was named for the sound that bird makes in flight.

Mechanics

A hummingbird with flower

A 'hum' or 'humming' by humans is created by the resonance of air in various parts of passages in the head and throat, in the act of breathing. The 'hum' that a hummingbird creates is also created by resonance: in this case by the passage of air against wings in the actions of flying, especially of hovering.

Humming in human evolution

Joseph Jordania suggested that humming could have played an important role in the early human (hominid) evolution as contact calls. Many social animals produce seemingly haphazard and indistinct sounds (like chicken cluck) when they are going about their everyday business (foraging, feeding). These sounds have two functions: (1) to let group members know that they are among kin and there is no danger, and (2) in case of the appearance of any signs of danger (suspicious sounds, movements in a forest), the animal that notices danger first, stops moving, stops producing sounds, remains silent and looks in the direction of the danger sign. Other animals quickly follow suit and very soon all the group is silent and is scanning the environment for the possible danger. Charles Darwin was the first to notice this phenomenon on the example of the wild horses and the cattle. Joseph Jordania suggested that for humans, as for many social animals, silence can be a sign of danger, and that's why gentle humming and musical sounds relax humans (see the use of gentle music in music therapy, lullabies).

Music

Main article: Vocals

Humming is often used in music of genres, from classical to jazz to R&B.

Another form of music derived from basic humming is the humwhistle. The folk art, also known as "whistle-hum," produces a high pitch and low pitch simultaneously. The two-tone sound is related to field holler, overtone singing, and yodeling.

See also

• Kazoo
• The Hum – an apparently widespread phenomenon involving a low-frequency hum of unknown origin, inaudible to most people
• Mains hum – an electric or electromagnetic phenomenon that causes a low frequency (50 or 60 Hz) audible signal

In 17th century England, "humming" was a form of public approval in social and political or judicial proceedings.

References

External links

The dictionary definition of hum at Wiktionary

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 思春期および成人における非てんかん性痙攣疾患 nonepileptic paroxysmal disorders in adolescents and adults
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• 4. 耳鳴の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of tinnitus
• 5. 小児における睡眠障害の評価 assessment of sleep disorders in children

English Journal

• Glottal aperture and buccal airflow leaks critically affect forced oscillometry measurements.

• Bikov A, Pride NB, Goldman MD, Hull JH, Horvath I, Barnes PJ, Usmani OS, Paredi P.
• Chest.Chest.2015 Mar 5. doi: 10.1378/chest.14-2644. [Epub ahead of print]
• Background: Forced oscillation technique (FOT) measures respiratory resistance and reactance; however, the upper airways may affect the results. In this study we quantified the impact of glottal aperture and buccal air leaks.Methods: In the glottal aperture study (a) ten healthy subjects (34±2 year
• PMID 25742459

• Immediate effects of humming on computed electroglottographic parameters in patients with muscle tension dysphonia.

• Ogawa M1, Hosokawa K2, Yoshida M3, Iwahashi T2, Hashimoto M4, Inohara H2.
• Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2014 Nov;28(6):733-41. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2014.02.004. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
• OBJECTIVES: To investigate the immediate effects of humming and subsequent um-hum phonation on the computed parameters of electroglottographic (EGG) signals in muscle tension dysphonia (MTD) patients and nondysphonic speakers.METHODS: We included 21 MTD participants exhibiting both vocal roughness a
• PMID 24930372

• Eliminating paranasal sinus resonance and its effects on acoustic properties of the nasal tract.

• Havel M1, Kornes T, Weitzberg E, Lundberg JO, Sundberg J.
• Logopedics, phoniatrics, vocology.Logoped Phoniatr Vocol.2014 Oct 20:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]
• The significance of nasal resonance and anti-resonance to voice production is a classical issue in vocal pedagogy and voice research. The complex structure of the nasal tract produces a complex frequency response. This complexity must be heavily influenced by the morphology of the paranasal cavities
• PMID 25327481

Japanese Journal

• SPMを用いたパーキンソン病と進行性核上性麻痺の比較による特徴的な血流低下の検出

• 原田 権吾,佐伯 裕志,松谷 栄二 [他]
• 日本放射線技術学会雑誌 69(11), 1281-1284, 2013-11
• NAID 40019900067

• SPMを用いたパーキンソン病と進行性核上性麻痺の比較による特徴的な血流低下の検出

• 原田 権吾,佐伯 裕志,松谷 栄二,沖田 泉
• 日本放射線技術学会雑誌 69(11), 1281-1284, 2013
• … humming bird sign on MRI was from moderate to medium. … Results: The decline of brain bloodstream in the PSP group was more notable in the midbrain, near the domain where the humming bird sign was observable, than in the PD group. …
• NAID 130003384221

• 「ハミング」小考 : 日本の合唱曲の一特質

• 網干 毅
• 人文論究 62(1), 95-108, 2012-05
• NAID 120005302242

Related Links

• Humming | Define Humming at Dictionary.com

Humming definition, making a droning sound; buzzing. See more. Dictionary.com Word of the Day Translate Games Blog Thesaurus.com Apps Favorites Log Out Log In follow Dictionary.com Dictionary.com Thesaurus.com Log In ...

• ハミング教授のオンライン発音・英会話｜発音矯正を受けた ...

ハミング教授のオンライン英会話は発音矯正を受けた日本人先生による、オンライン発音英会話スクールです。発音に特化した独自のメソッドで、英語力を身につけます。音を中心に学習して、説得力のある英会話力を身につけよう！

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