hostility

Hostility
	Two people in a heated argument in New York City.
Classification and external resources
ICD-10	R45.4
MeSH	D006791
	[edit on Wikidata]

n.

敵意、敵性、敵愾心(toward)。反抗、敵対行為(作用)。(思想上の)反対、対立。(pl.)戦争行為、交戦

WordNet

a state of deep-seated ill-will (同)enmity, antagonism
a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition; "he could not conceal his hostility" (同)ill_will
the feeling of a hostile person; "he could no longer contain his hostility" (同)enmity, ill_will
feelings of hostility that are not manifest; "he could sense her latent hostility to him"; "the diplomats first concern was to reduce international tensions" (同)tension
extreme prejudice

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…への)敵意,敵がい心《+『toward』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈C〉敵対行為 / 《複数形で》戦争[状態]

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/14 18:56:50」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Hostility is seen as form of emotionally charged angry behavior. In everyday speech it is more commonly used as a synonym for anger and aggression.

It appears in several psychological theories. For instance it is a facet of neuroticism in the NEO PI, and forms part of personal construct psychology, developed by George Kelly.

Kelly's Model

In psychological terms, Kelly considered hostility as the attempt to extort validating evidence to confirm types of social prediction, constructs, that have failed. .^{[citation needed]} Instead of reconstruing their constructs to meet disconfirmations with better predictions, the hostile person attempts to force or coerce the world to fit their view, even if this is a forlorn hope, and even if it entails emotional expenditure and/or harm to self or others. In this sense hostility is a form of psychological extortion - an attempt to force reality to produce the desired feedback, even by acting out in bullying by individuals and groups in various social contexts, in order that preconceptions become ever more widely validated. In this sense, hostility is an alternative response to cognitive dissonance .^{[citation needed]}

While challenging reality can be a useful part of life, and persistence in the face of failure can be a valuable trait (for instance in invention or discovery^{[citation needed]}), in the case of hostility it is argued that evidence is not being accurately assessed when the decision is made to repeat the same approach .^{[citation needed]} Instead it is claimed that hostility shows evidence of suppression or denial, and is "deleted" from awareness - unfavorable evidence which might suggest that a prior belief is flawed is to various degrees ignored and willfully avoided^{[citation needed]}

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Driver anger on the information superhighway: A content analysis of online complaints of offensive driver behaviour.

Wickens CM, Wiesenthal DL, Hall A, Roseborough JE.SourceCentre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: Christine.Wickens@camh.ca.
Accident; analysis and prevention.Accid Anal Prev.2013 Mar;51:84-92. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.10.007. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
In recent years, several websites have been developed allowing drivers to post their complaints about other motorists online. These websites allow drivers to describe the nature of the offensive behaviour and to identify the offending motorist by vehicle type, colour, and license plate number. Some
PMID 23201756

Are parental ADHD problems associated with a more severe clinical presentation and greater family adversity in children with ADHD?

Agha SS, Zammit S, Thapar A, Langley K.SourceChild and Adolescent Psychiatry Section, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK, syeds@cardiff.ac.uk.
European child & adolescent psychiatry.Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2013 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]
Although Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is recognised to be a familial and heritable disorder, little is known about the broader family characteristics of having a parent with ADHD problems. The main aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between parent ADHD problems,
PMID 23385540

Direct and indirect effects of contextual factors, caregiver depression, and parenting on attachment security in preschoolers.

Hopkins J, Gouze KR, Lavigne JV.Sourcea Department of Psychology , Illinois Institute of Technology , Chicago , IL , USA.
Attachment & human development.Attach Hum Dev.2013 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of this study was to develop a multiple-level-of-analysis model of preschool attachment security and to determine the processes (direct and indirect) whereby factors from different domains (e.g., stress and parenting) are related to attachment during this period. This study examined the dire
PMID 23383734

The child behavior checklist dysregulation profile predicts adolescent DSM-5 pathological personality traits 4 years later.

De Caluwé E, Decuyper M, De Clercq B.SourceFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, elien.decaluwe@ugent.be.
European child & adolescent psychiatry.Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry.2013 Feb 5. [Epub ahead of print]
Emotional dysregulation in childhood has been associated with various forms of later psychopathology, although no studies have investigated the personality related adolescent outcomes associated with early emotional dysregulation. The present study uses a typological approach to examine how the chil
PMID 23381573

Japanese Journal

小中学生における学校での怒りの次元間の相互影響性の検討

下田芳幸,寺坂明子
富山大学人間発達科学部紀要 = Memoirs of the Faculty of Human Development University of Toyama 8(1), 23-34, 2013-10-25
… negative influence of "hostility" on "positivecoping." In junior high schoolboys,prior "destructive expression" predicted later "anger experience" and "hostility." Moreover,"positive coping" simultaneously influenced "destructive expression." In junior high schoolgirls, there was across-lagged negative reciprocal causal relationship between "hostility" and "positive coping" as well as a simultaneous causal relationship from"hostility" to "anger experience." Although …
NAID 120005342975

Effects of a single bout of walking on psychophysiologic responses and executive function in elderly adults: a pilot study

Hatta Arihiro,Nishihira Yoshiaki,Higashiura Takuro,西平賀昭
Clinical interventions in aging 8, 945-952, 2013-07
… Executive functions were also evaluated by the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test.Results: Negative feeling scores such as tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, and confusion significantly improved after walking. …
NAID 120005316258

顧客の敵意が対人援助職従事者の情緒的消耗感とパフォーマンスに及ぼす影響 : 大学生を対象とした模擬実験による検討

小堀彩子,波多野純,松本沙織
感情心理学研究 = The Japanese journal of research on emotions 20(3), 77-85, 2013-04
NAID 40019656802

平治の乱における源義朝謀叛の動機形成 : 勲功章と官爵問題を中心に

古澤直人,Furusawa Naoto
経済志林 80(3), 129-187, 2013-03-15
… This incident damaged Yoshitomo's self-respectand this is presumed to have greatly increased Yoshitomo's hostility towards both Sinzei and Kiyomori. …
NAID 120005255214

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