hazy

　

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. もやのかかった,かすんだ / (考えなどが)もうろうとした,はっきりしない
2. おや,はああ,ああ(驚き・喜び・疑い・ためらいなどを表す声)
3. hectare; hectares

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/05/14 15:36:06」(JST)

wiki ja

[Wiki ja表示]

「Hazy」
スフィア の シングル
初出アルバム『Third Planet』
B面	Neo Eden
リリース	2011年5月11日
規格	マキシシングル
ジャンル	J-POP、アニメソング
時間	4分23秒
レーベル	GloryHeaven
作詞・作曲	坂井季乃（作詞） 黒須克彦（作曲）
チャート最高順位
週間10位（オリコン） 2011年5月度月間33位（オリコン） 13位（サウンドスキャン） 12位（CDTV） 28位（Billboard JAPAN Hot 100） 11位（Billboard JAPAN Hot Singles Sales） 3位（Billboard JAPAN Hot Animation ） 2011年度年間96位（着うた・アニメロミックス） 2011年度年間77位（着うた・アニメロ★うた）
スフィア シングル 年表
MOON SIGNAL （2010年） Hazy （2011年） LET・ME・DO!! （2011年）
『Third Planet』 収録曲 LET・ME・DO!! (1) Hazy (2) Planet Freedom (3) Stop Motion (6) Neo Eden (7) HIGH POWERED (8)

「Hazy」（ヘイジー）は、スフィアの楽曲。同グループ7枚目のシングルとして2011年5月11日にGloryHeavenから発売された。

概要

前作「MOON SIGNAL」から約7ヶ月ぶりのリリースであり、2011年1作目のシングル。

初回限定盤、通常盤の2種リリースで、初回限定盤には「Hazy」のPVを収録したDVDが同梱される。表題曲「Hazy」は、テレビアニメ『花咲くいろは』のエンディングテーマとして使用されている。畑亜貴がA面曲の作詞に参加していない初のシングルでもある

この曲についてhotexpressの平賀哲雄は、「穏やかな日射しをそのまま音楽化したようなトラックも心地良い」と評している。

アニメロの2011年度年間ランキングでは、「アニメロ★うた 着うた」で77位、「アニメロミックス 着うた」で96位を獲得した。

収録曲

1. Hazy [4:23]

   作詞：坂井季乃、作曲・編曲：黒須克彦

2. Neo Eden [3:57]

   作詞：畑亜貴、作曲・編曲：増田武史

3. Hazy（Off Vocal）
4. Neo Eden （Off Vocal）

DVD（初回限定盤のみ）

1. Hazy（Music Clip）

収録アルバム

曲名	アルバム	発売日	備考
Hazy	『Third Planet』	2012年7月11日	3rdオリジナルアルバム
Neo Eden

外部リンク

• ランティスによる紹介ページ
  • 初回限定盤
  • 通常盤

Neo Edenに関するカテゴリ: 畑亜貴が制作した楽曲 | 増田武史が制作した楽曲

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Haze (disambiguation).

Harmattan Haze in Abuja.

Haze over the Mojave Desert from a brush fire in Santa Barbara, California, seen as the Sun descends on the 2016 June solstice, allows the Sun to be photographed without a filter.

Haze over the North China Plain

A weak cold front, associated with smog, in the Yellow Sea. While moving south, the cold front picked up the smog from eastern China into a "smog front".

Haze is traditionally an atmospheric phenomenon in which dust, smoke, and other dry particulates obscure the clarity of the sky. The World Meteorological Organization manual of codes includes a classification of horizontal obscuration into categories of fog, ice fog, steam fog, mist, haze, smoke, volcanic ash, dust, sand, and snow. Sources for haze particles include farming (ploughing in dry weather), traffic, industry, and wildfires.

Seen from afar (e.g. an approaching airplane) and depending on the direction of view with respect to the Sun, haze may appear brownish or bluish, while mist tends to be bluish grey. Whereas haze often is thought of as a phenomenon of dry air, mist formation is a phenomenon of humid air. However, haze particles may act as condensation nuclei for the subsequent formation of mist droplets; such forms of haze are known as "wet haze."

In meteorological literature, the word haze is generally used to denote visibility-reducing aerosols of the wet type. Such aerosols commonly arise from complex chemical reactions that occur as sulfur dioxide gases emitted during combustion are converted into small droplets of sulfuric acid. The reactions are enhanced in the presence of sunlight, high relative humidity, and stagnant air flow. A small component of wet-haze aerosols appear to be derived from compounds released by trees, such as terpenes. For all these reasons, wet haze tends to be primarily a warm-season phenomenon. Large areas of haze covering many thousands of kilometers may be produced under favorable conditions each summer.

Air pollution

Main article: Smog

Haze often occurs when dust and smoke particles accumulate in relatively dry air. When weather conditions block the dispersal of smoke and other pollutants they concentrate and form a usually low-hanging shroud that impairs visibility and may become a respiratory health threat. Industrial pollution can result in dense haze, which is known as smog.

Since 1991, haze has been a particularly acute problem in Southeast Asia. The main source of the haze has been fires occurring in Sumatra and Borneo. In response to the 1997 Southeast Asian haze, the ASEAN countries agreed on a Regional Haze Action Plan (1997). In 2002, all ASEAN countries signed the Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, but the pollution is still a problem today. Under the agreement the ASEAN secretariat hosts a co-ordination and support unit. During the 2013 Southeast Asian haze, Singapore experienced a record high pollution level, with the 3-hour Pollution Standards Index reaching a record high of 401.

In the United States, the Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) program was developed as a collaborative effort between the US EPA and the National Park Service in order to establish the chemical composition of haze in National Parks and establish air pollution control measures in order to restore the visibility to pre-industrial levels. Additionally, the Clean Air Act requires that any current visibility problems be remedied, and future visibility problems be prevented, in 156 Class I Federal areas located throughout the United States. A full list of these areas is available on EPA's website.

International disputes

Transboundary Haze

Haze is no longer a domestic problem. It has become one of the causes of international disputes among neighboring countries. Haze migrates to adjacent countries and thereby pollutes other countries as well. One of the most recent problems concerned the two neighboring countries Malaysia and Indonesia. In 2013, due to forest fires in Indonesia, the capital city of Malaysia Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas became shrouded in a pall of noxious fumes, smelling of ash and coal for more than a week, in the country’s worst environmental crisis since 1997. The main sources of the haze are Indonesia’s Sumatra Island, Kalimantan, and Riau, where farmers, plantation owners and miners have set hundreds of fires in the forests to clear land during dry weather. Winds blow most of the fumes across the narrow Strait of Malacca to Malaysia, although parts of Indonesia are also affected. The 2015 Southeast Asian haze was a major crisis.

Obscuration

Haze causes issues in the area of terrestrial photography, where the penetration of large amounts of dense atmosphere may be necessary to image distant subjects. This results in the visual effect of a loss of contrast in the subject, due to the effect of light scattering through the haze particles. For these reasons, sunrise and sunset colors appear subdued on hazy days, and stars may be obscured at night. In some cases, attenuation by haze is so great that, toward sunset, the sun disappears altogether before reaching the horizon. Haze can be defined as an aerial form of the Tyndall effect therefore unlike other atmospheric effects such as cloud and fog, haze is spectrally selective: shorter (blue) wavelengths are scattered more, and longer (red/infrared) wavelengths are scattered less. For this reason many super-telephoto lenses often incorporate yellow filters or coatings to enhance image contrast. Infrared (IR) imaging may also be used to penetrate haze over long distances, with a combination of IR-pass optical filters (such as the Wratten 89B) and IR-sensitive detector.

Haze as smoke pollution over the Mohave from fires in the Inland Empire, June, 2016, demonstrates the loss of contrast to the Sun, and the landscape in general.

See also

• Arctic haze
• Asian brown cloud
• Coefficient of haze
• Saharan Air Layer
• Smog
• Trail Smelter dispute
• ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
• Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
• Asian Dust

External links

• National Pollutant Inventory - Particulate matter fact sheet
• Those hazy days of summer
• Haze over the central and eastern United States
• Chemical Composition of Haze in US National Parks: Views Visibility Database

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Repeated occurrence of slow flow phenomenon during and late after sirolimus-eluting stent implantation.

• Sakata K1, Namura M, Takagi T, Tama N, Inoki I, Terai H, Horita Y, Ikeda M, Yamagishi M.Author information 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medicine, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, 920-8640, Japan.AbstractA 78-year-old man with unstable angina showed 90 % stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery. Pre-procedural intravascular ultrasound revealed ruptured plaque and attenuated plaque in the lesion. Under these conditions, two overlapping sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation in this lesion resulted in slow flow which was recovered by intracoronary nitrates, nicorandil, and nitroprusside without further complications. When the patient showed up again 5 years later with recurrence of angina pectoris, angiography revealed a hazy ulcerated in-stent restenosis (ISR) at the site of the SES. Pre-procedural optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging revealed multiple intimal ruptures, cavity formation behind the stent struts, a thin-cap fibroatheroma containing neointima surrounded by signal-poor, lipid-rich area in the proximal SES, suggesting the progression of neoatherosclerosis within SES. Importantly, there occurred slow flow again after balloon angioplasty for this lesion. We would suggest careful OCT examination is warranted to confirm development of neoatherosclerosis within the stent, and distal protection device should be considered to prevent slow flow phenomenon even in a patient with very late ISR.
• Heart and vessels.Heart Vessels.2014 Jan 30. [Epub ahead of print]
• A 78-year-old man with unstable angina showed 90 % stenosis in the proximal left anterior descending artery. Pre-procedural intravascular ultrasound revealed ruptured plaque and attenuated plaque in the lesion. Under these conditions, two overlapping sirolimus-eluting stent (SES) implantation in th
• PMID 24477746

• Polarization-independent distortion corrector fabricated using polymer-dispersed liquid crystals.

• Hsieh CT, Ding PR, Liao CH, Su WC, Huang CY, Lin CH, Lo KY, Tien CJ, Hsu TF.AbstractWe demonstrate a polarization-independent distortion corrector fabricated using a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) cell placed on the intermediate image plane of an optical system. At low voltage, a hazy PDLC cell scatters the incident rays and redirects the off-axis propagated chief ray. The chief ray approaches the principal point of the lens element, thereby decreasing image distortion. At high voltage, the PDLC cell becomes transparent, thereby restoring the image distortion. The PDLC-based distortion corrector is an easy-to-fabricate universal device that can be applied to various optical systems. With a large lens diameter, the distortion of a PDLC-corrected image is approximately 1/5 of that of an uncorrected image.
• Applied optics.Appl Opt.2014 Jan 20;53(3):383-7. doi: 10.1364/AO.53.000383.
• We demonstrate a polarization-independent distortion corrector fabricated using a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) cell placed on the intermediate image plane of an optical system. At low voltage, a hazy PDLC cell scatters the incident rays and redirects the off-axis propagated chief ray. The
• PMID 24514123

• Endoscopic intervention for the fourth ventricular neurocysticercal cyst-What should be the optimum therapeutic approach?

• Ranjan M1, Konar SK, Somanna S, Bhagavatula ID, Ashwathnarayana CB.Author information 1Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS) , Bangalore , India.AbstractObjective. Fourth ventricular neurocysticercal cyst (FVNCC) usually presents with acute hydrocephalus, requiring surgery. Though endoscopic intervention is preferable, there is no consensus on the method and/or the extent of endoscopic intervention. We share our experience of endoscopic intervention for FVNCC and propose an algorithm of management. Method. We reviewed the clinicoradiological details of consecutive patients, who underwent endoscopic intervention for the FVNCC at our institute from 1998 to 2009. Details of cyst excision, endoscopic intervention(s), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion (internal and external), complications and the outcome were analyzed. Results. There were 21 patients. Cyst could be totally excised in 13 patients, while two patients had only partial excision of cyst. Excision of cyst could not be done in five patients due to ependymitis/adhesion, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and poor visibility of CSF due to hazy CSF. One patient only underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), as cyst excision was not planned in view of calcified FVNCC. Three patients had only cyst excision, as the sole endoscopic intervention, while 12 patients underwent ETV along with excision. Two patients had symptomatic periaqueductal injury with partial recovery (one each with rigid and flexible scope). The mean available follow-up was 22 months. Shunt was avoided in 90% of patients. All patients who are available for follow-up are asymptomatic, irrespective of the type of endoscopic intervention and extent of cyst excision status. Conclusion. Relieving the acute symptomatic hydrocephalus by endoscopic internal CSF diversion (ETV) should be the primary therapeutic goal. Cyst excision (partial or total) should be attempted, only where feasible. The rigid scope is safe and satisfactory for the endoscopic intervention for FVNCC.
• British journal of neurosurgery.Br J Neurosurg.2013 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]
• Objective. Fourth ventricular neurocysticercal cyst (FVNCC) usually presents with acute hydrocephalus, requiring surgery. Though endoscopic intervention is preferable, there is no consensus on the method and/or the extent of endoscopic intervention. We share our experience of endoscopic intervention
• PMID 24377669

Japanese Journal

• Effects of Substrate Temperature on Properties of Tin-Doped Indium Oxide Films Deposited by Activated Electron Beam Evaporation

• KOJIMA Hiroyasu,SAITO Nagahiro,TAKAI Osamu
• 表面技術 = The journal of the Surface Finishing Society of Japan 63(3), 173-178, 2012-03-01
• NAID 10030476794

• nature news 福島原発事故から半年

• CYRANOSKI DAVID,BRUMFIEL GEOFF
• Natureダイジェスト : 日本語で読む世界の最新科学ニュース 8(11), 12-14, 2011-11
• NAID 40019058712

• 竹内栖鳳「おぼろ月」の考察

• 宗像 晶子
• デザイン理論 (57), 75-89, 2010
• NAID 40018934603

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