hawser

　 　

WordNet

1. large heavy rope for nautical use
2. a knot uniting the ends of two lines
3. the hole that an anchor rope passes through (同)hawsehole, hawsepipe

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (船で使う)大索(だいさく),太網

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/11/14 13:56:46」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Supply ratings handling a coil of 16 inch towing hawser (rope) at the Royal Navy's Naval Stores Department, Nore, Harwich, which supplies all sea-going ships with the stores and provisions that they need. Note that the coil is bigger than the men and they need a trolley to transport it.

The hawser is coiled on deck.

Hawser is a nautical term for a thick cable or rope used in mooring or towing a ship.

A hawser passes through a hawsehole, also known as a cat hole, located on the hawse.

References

English Journal

• Susceptibility of gram-negative aerobic bacilli from intra-abdominal pathogens to antimicrobial agents collected in the United States during 2011.

• Hawser SP, Badal RE, Bouchillon SK, Hoban DJ, Hackel MA, Biedenbach DJ, Goff DA.Author information IHMA Europe Sàrl, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland. Electronic address: shawser@ihmainc.com.AbstractOBJECTIVES: During 2011, a total of 1442 gram-negative pathogens from intra-abdominal infections were collected as part of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) from 19 hospital sites within the United States. Susceptibility to ertapenem and comparators and molecular analysis of ertapenem resistant isolates was performed.
• The Journal of infection.J Infect.2014 Jan;68(1):71-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2013.09.001. Epub 2013 Sep 7.
• OBJECTIVES: During 2011, a total of 1442 gram-negative pathogens from intra-abdominal infections were collected as part of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) from 19 hospital sites within the United States. Susceptibility to ertapenem and comparators and molecular analy
• PMID 24016768

• A Review of Ten Years of the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) from 2002 to 2011.

• Morrissey I, Hackel M, Badal R, Bouchillon S, Hawser S, Biedenbach D.Author information IHMA Europe Sàrl, 9A Route de la Corniche, Epalinges 1066, Switzerland. imorrissey@ihmainc.com.AbstractSurveillance of antimicrobial agent resistance provides important information to guide microbiologists and infectious disease specialists understanding of the control and the spread of resistance mechanisms within the local environment. Continued monitoring of antimicrobial resistance patterns in the community and in local hospital environments is essential to guide effective empiric therapy. The Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends (SMART) has monitored the in vitro susceptibility patterns of clinical Gram-negative bacilli to antimicrobial agents collected worldwide from intra-abdominal infections since 2002 and urinary tract infections since 2009. Resistance trends, with a particular focus on carbapenem resistance and the rate of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), were analyzed. Isolates from intra-abdominal infections (n = 92,086) and urinary-tract infections (n = 24,705) were collected and tested using Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute methods. This review presents carbapenem susceptibility and ESBL rates over ten years of SMART study analysis, including key publications during this period. The SMART study has proved to be a valuable resource in determining pathogen prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility over the last ten years and continues to provide evidence for regulatory susceptibility breakpoints and clinical decision making.
• Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland).Pharmaceuticals (Basel).2013 Nov 1;6(11):1335-46. doi: 10.3390/ph6111335.
• Surveillance of antimicrobial agent resistance provides important information to guide microbiologists and infectious disease specialists understanding of the control and the spread of resistance mechanisms within the local environment. Continued monitoring of antimicrobial resistance patterns in th
• PMID 24287460

• Trends in susceptibility of selected gram-negative bacilli isolated from intra-abdominal infections in North America: SMART 2005-2010.

• Babinchak T, Badal R, Hoban D, Hackel M, Hawser S, Lob S, Bouchillon S.Author information International Health Management Associates, Inc., Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.AbstractThis report summarizes data from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends 2005-2010 to identify trends in susceptibility from intra-abdominal infections in North America. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the most frequently isolated pathogens. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase rates (%) in 2005/2010 for E. coli and K. pneumoniae were 1.7/7.3 and 3.2/13.1, respectively. Ertapenem, imipenem, amikacin, and cefoxitin showed stable susceptibility.
• Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease.Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis.2013 Jul;76(3):379-81. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2013.02.031. Epub 2013 Mar 27.
• This report summarizes data from the Study for Monitoring Antimicrobial Resistance Trends 2005-2010 to identify trends in susceptibility from intra-abdominal infections in North America. Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae were the most frequently isolated pathogens. Extended-spectrum beta-la
• PMID 23541118

Japanese Journal

• FPSOの定点保持に関する研究(続報)

• 安 暎奎,貴島 勝郎,古川 芳孝
• 西部造船会会報 (103), 135-146, 2002-03-20
• … In addition, in order to investigate optimal hawser length l_h, we evaluated hawser tension and control performance which are affected by changing the hawser length. … Finally, from the calculation for the change of hawser length, we take 0.7L_1〜1.0L_1 as the optimal hawser length. …
• NAID 110007627963

• ニューラルネットワークを用いた二浮体位置制御法の開発

• 小林 英一,松浦 正己,太呉 克哉,伊原 賢,平山 裕章,岡本 紀彦
• 日本造船学会論文集 (190), 705-714, 2001-12
• … To maintain high operating rate of the floating oil production systems, which are promising in the deep-sea area, it is important to reduce relative horizontal distance and hawser tension between FSPO and the shuttle tanker at tandem offloading configuration even in the severe sea conditions. … In this study, a neural network control technology, which enables to reduce hawser tension by controlling FPSO's yaw angle has been developed. …
• NAID 110003863593

• Aspirochlorine: A Highly Seleetive and Potent Inhibitor of Fungal Protein Synthesis

• MONTI Federica,RIPAMONTI Franca,HAWSER Stephen P.,ISLAM Khalid
• Journal of antibiotics 52(3), 311-318, 1999-03-25
• NAID 10005886637

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