WordNet

not deep or strong; not affecting one deeply; "shallow breathing"; "a night of shallow fretful sleep"; "in a shallow trance"
become shallow; "the lake shallowed over time" (同)shoal
make shallow; "The silt shallowed the canal" (同)shoal
lacking depth of intellect or knowledge; concerned only with what is obvious; "shallow people"; "his arguments seemed shallow and tedious"
lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center; "shallow water"; "a shallow dish"; "a shallow cut"; "a shallow closet"; "established a shallow beachhead"; "hit the ball to shallow left field"
the quality of lacking physical depth; "take into account the shallowness at that end of the pool before you dive"
fording at a shallow place
a large building for meetings or entertainment
a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research; "halls of learning"
a large room for gatherings or entertainment; "lecture hall"; "pool hall"
worthy of religious veneration; "the sacred name of Jesus"; "Jerusalems hallowed soil" (同)sacred

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'神聖にする,神聖なものとする
『浅い』 / 『浅薄な』,表面菜な / 浅瀬 / …‘を'浅くする / 浅くなる
聖人
『会館』,公会堂,集会場;本部,事務所 / (大きな建物の一部となっている)『大広間』,ホール / (また《おもに米》『hallway』)『玄関の広間』(玄関のドアを入った所とそこから各部屋の前まで通じる廊下) / 《米》(学校・ビルなどの)『廊下』,通路 / 学校内の特別の用途のための建物(校舎,寄宿舎,集会所,大食堂など) / 《おもに英》地方の大地主の邸宅
お‐い,もしもし,やあ,ええっ,まあ(人の注意を引いたり,驚いたりするときに発する声) / それっ,ほれっ(猟犬をけしかけるときの掛け声) / “hallo"の叫び声 / “hallo"と叫ぶ
神聖な;(神聖なものとして)あがめられる

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/15 07:45:54」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Look up hallow in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

To hallow is "to make holy or sacred, to sanctify or consecrate, to venerate".^[1] The adjective form hallowed, as used in The Lord's Prayer, means holy, consecrated, sacred, or revered.^[2]

Etymology

The noun is from the Old English adjective hālig, nominalised as se hālga "the holy man". The Gothic word for "holy" is either hailags or weihaba, weihs. "To hold as holy" or "to become holy" is weihnan, "to make holy, to sanctify" is weihan. Holiness or sanctification is weihiþa. Old English, like Gothic, had a second term of similar meaning, wēoh "holy", with a substantive wīh or wīg, Old High German wīh or wīhi (Middle High German wîhe, Modern German Weihe). The Nordendorf fibula has wigiþonar, interpreted as wīgi-þonar "holy Donar" or "sacred to Donar". Old Norse vé is a type of shrine. The weihs group is cognate to Latin victima, an animal dedicated to the gods and destined to be sacrificed.

In current usage

In modern English usage, the noun "hallow" appears mostly in compounds in Halloween and Hallowmas. Halloween (or Hallowe'en) is a shortened form of "All Hallow Even," meaning "All Hallows' Eve" or "All Saints' Eve."^[3] Hallowmas, the day after Halloween, is shortened from "Hallows' mass," and is also known as "All Hallows' Day" or "All Saints' Day."^[4]

Hallows can refer to saints, the relics (including remains) of the saints, the relics of gods, or shrines in which relics are kept.^[5]^[6] Since the essence of these saints or gods were often considered present at their shrines and in their relics, hallows came to refer to the saints or gods themselves, rather than just their relics or shrines. Because of these various usage possibilities, the hallowed (sacred) hallows (relics) of a hallowed (holy) hallow (saint) might be hallowed (venerated) in a hallowed (consecrated) hallow (shrine).

In legend

Some important and powerful objects in legends could be referred to as "hallows" because of their function and symbolism.^[7] The Tuatha de Danaan in Ireland possessed the Four Treasures of Ireland which could be interpreted as "hallows": the Spear of Lugh, Stone of Fal, the Sword of Light of Nuada, and The Dagda's Cauldron.

In the modern period, some neo-pagans believe that the four suits in the Rider-Waite Tarot cards deck (swords, wands, pentacles and cups), which are also a representation of the four classical elements of air, fire, earth and water, are also hallows.

Coronation ceremonies for monarchs still invokes four ritual objects, now represented as the sceptre, sword, ampulla of oil, and crown. Similar objects also appear in Arthurian legends, where the Fisher King is the guardian of four "hallows" representing the four elements: a dish (earth), Arthur's sword Excalibur (air), the Holy Lance or spear, baton, or a magic wand (fire), and the Holy Grail (water).^[5]

Earlier Welsh tradition, as recorded in Trioedd Ynys Prydain, also refers to Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain. Symbolically, these could also be interpreted as "hallows", although they are not actually described as such in the medieval Welsh texts.

In literature

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is the seventh and final book in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter series. The Deathly Hallows refer to three legendary magical objects (supposedly obtained from Death himself) mentioned in a fairy tale: the Elder Wand, which possessed the ability to conquer all others in battle, the Resurrection Stone, which could summon the souls of the deceased, and the Cloak of Invisibility, which could conceal the wearer from most forms of detection and shield them from various magic spells.^[8] Together the objects were said to make their owner a "Master of Death".^[HP7]
The Thirteen Hallows by Michael Scott deals with the Thirteen Hallows of Britain.

References

^ "Dictionary.com". Lexico Publishing Group, LLC. 15 January 2007. Retrieved 23 January 2007.
^ Webster's Collegiate Dictionary entry for hallowed
^ Webster's Collegiate Dictionary entry for Halloween
^ Webster's Collegiate Dictionary entry for Hallowmas
^ ^a ^b "The Fisher King". University of Idaho. April 1999. Retrieved 23 January 2007.
^ Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press.
^ "Arthurian A-ZZ". Mystical WWW. Retrieved 16 February 2007.
^ Alastor Moody's magical eye and the homenum revelio spell could overcome the cloak's stealth.^[HP4] Moreover, Dementors used people's emotions to perceive their location, so the cloak was useless against them.^[HP3]

Walter Baetke, Das Heilige im Germanischen, Tübingen 1942.

English Journal

A Tutorial on RxODE: Simulating Differential Equation Pharmacometric Models in R.

Wang W1, Hallow KM2, James DA1.
CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology.CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol.2016 Jan;5(1):3-10. doi: 10.1002/psp4.12052. Epub 2015 Dec 19.
This tutorial presents the application of an R package, RxODE, that facilitates quick, efficient simulations of ordinary differential equation models completely within R. Its application is illustrated through simulation of design decision effects on an adaptive dosing regimen. The package provides
PMID 26844010

A model-based approach to investigating the pathophysiological mechanisms of hypertension and response to antihypertensive therapies: extending the Guyton model.

Hallow KM1, Lo A, Beh J, Rodrigo M, Ermakov S, Friedman S, de Leon H, Sarkar A, Xiong Y, Sarangapani R, Schmidt H, Webb R, Kondic AG.
American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol.2014 May;306(9):R647-62. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00039.2013. Epub 2014 Feb 5.
Reproducibly differential responses to different classes of antihypertensive agents are observed among hypertensive patients and may be due to interindividual differences in hypertension pathology. Computational models provide a tool for investigating the impact of underlying disease mechanisms on t
PMID 24500431

Label-free optical lymphangiography: development of an automatic segmentation method applied to optical coherence tomography to visualize lymphatic vessels using Hessian filters.

Yousefi S, Qin J, Zhi Z, Wang RK.
Journal of biomedical optics.J Biomed Opt.2013 Aug;18(8):86004. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.8.086004.
Lymphatic vessels are a part of the circulatory system that collect plasma and other substances that have leaked from the capillaries into interstitial fluid (lymph) and transport lymph back to the circulatory system. Since lymph is transparent, lymphatic vessels appear as dark hallow vessel-like re
PMID 23922124

Japanese Journal

沖縄浅海域におけるミドリイシ属サンゴ共在細菌叢の年変動(水圏生態系(aquatic ecosystem),一般講演,環境微生物系学会合同大会2014講演要旨)

土と微生物 68(2), 97, 2014-10-01
NAID 110009984804

1402 機械構造物を対象とした構想設計支援法の構築(OS16 モデルベースデザイン,ファーストオーダーアナリシス)

設計工学・システム部門講演会講演論文集 2014(24), "1402-1"-"1402-10", 2014-09-17
NAID 110009938814

ACCOUNTING FOR RISKS OF USING SHALLOW GROUND WATER FOR SECONDARY CROPS ON LOWLAND PADDY FIELDS IN INDONESIA

国際低平地研究協会誌 15(1), 29-37, 2013-06
NAID 110009808739

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