gusset

WordNet

a metal plate used to strengthen a joist (同)gusset plate
a piece of material used to strengthen or enlarge a garment (同)inset
not having gussets
provided or reinforced with gussets

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まち(裁縫で補強の縫い合わせに使う三角切れ)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/11/20 09:32:34」(JST)

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Late medieval shirt with gussets in the seams at shoulder, underarm, and hem

In sewing, a gusset is a triangular or rhomboid piece of fabric inserted into a seam to add breadth or reduce stress from tight-fitting clothing. Gussets were used at the shoulders, underarms, and hems of traditional shirts and chemises made of rectangular lengths of linen to shape the garments to the body.^[1]^[2]

Gussets are used in manufacturing of modern tights and pantyhose to add breadth at the crotch seam. As with other synthetic underwear,^[3] these gussets are often made of moisture-wicking breathable fabrics such as cotton, to keep the genital area dry and ventilated.^[4]^[5]^[6]

The phrase "don't bust a gusset" is an admonition to calm down; becoming so enraged and inflated that one busted a gusset would imply extreme rage and expansion beyond one's clothing capacity.

Gussets are also used when making three-piece bags, for example in a pattern^[7] for a bag as a long, wide piece which connects the front piece and back piece. By becoming the sides and bottom of the bag, the gusset opens the bag up beyond what simply attaching the front to the back would do. With reference to the dimension of the gusset, the measurements of a flat bottom bag may be quoted as LxWxG.^[8]

Pillows too, are often gusseted, generally an inch or two. The side panels thicken the pillow, allowing more stuffing without bulging.

Gussets are also used in other areas of manufacturing, e.g. bicycle frames employ gussets to add strength and rigidity.^{[clarification needed]}

References

^ Burnham, Dorothy, Cut My Cote, Royal Ontario Museum, 1973.
^ Sturm, Mary Mark (1973). Guide to modern clothing (3rd ed.). Webster Division, McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070622930.
^ US 2826760, Ernest G. Rice, "Combination Stockings and Panty", issued 1958-03-18
^ "U.S. National Library of Medicine - Vaginal discharge". Retrieved 2013-08-12.
^ US 20030196252 , Sara Blakely, "Two-ply body-smoothing undergarment", issued 2003-10-23
^ Prevention Magazine Editors: The Doctors Book of Home Remedies, Thousands of Tips and Techniques Anyone Can Use to Heal Everyday Health Problems. Bantam, USA 1991, ISBN 0553291564. P. 705, P. 707
^ I taught myself to crochet. No. 7702. Freeport, Illinois: Boye Needle Company. 1975. OCLC 51565050.
^ Ozepac Catalogue

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English Journal

Conservation: Zoo visits boost biodiversity literacy.

Moss A1, Jensen E2, Gusset M3.
Nature.Nature.2014 Apr 10;508(7495):186. doi: 10.1038/508186d.
PMID 24717506

Space Use as an Indicator of Enclosure Appropriateness in African Wild Dogs (Lycaon pictus).

Hunter SC1, Gusset M, Miller LJ, Somers MJ.Author information 1a Centre for Wildlife Management, University of Pretoria , South Africa.AbstractA clear understanding of space use is required to more fully understand biological requirements of nonhuman animals in zoos, aid the design of exhibits, and maximize the animals' welfare. This study used electivity indexes to assess space use of two packs of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) and the appropriateness of two naturalistic, outdoor enclosures at the San Diego Zoo and Bronx Zoo. The results identified enclosure features that were both underutilized and overutilized. They suggest that replacing underutilized areas with features similar to areas that were overutilized may provide more preferred opportunities for the animals. Assessing space use of animals in human care may serve as an indicator of enclosure appropriateness and could have welfare implications. By looking at the possible reasons for area preferences, animal managers can get an idea of where improvements could be made. Designing future exhibits accordingly thus can provide possible welfare benefits for the animals concerned.
Journal of applied animal welfare science : JAAWS.J Appl Anim Welf Sci.2014;17(2):98-110. doi: 10.1080/10888705.2014.884401.
A clear understanding of space use is required to more fully understand biological requirements of nonhuman animals in zoos, aid the design of exhibits, and maximize the animals' welfare. This study used electivity indexes to assess space use of two packs of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) and the
PMID 24665950

Zoos through the lens of the IUCN Red List: a global metapopulation approach to support conservation breeding programs.

Conde DA1, Colchero F2, Gusset M3, Pearce-Kelly P4, Byers O5, Flesness N6, Browne RK7, Jones OR8.Author information 1Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark ; Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark ; Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.2Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark ; Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.3World Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Gland, Switzerland.4Zoological Society of London, London, United Kingdom.5IUCN SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group, Apple Valley, Minnesota, United States of America.6International Species Information System, Eagan, Minnesota, United States of America.7Centre for Research and Conservation, Royal Zoological Society of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.8Max-Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark ; Department of Biology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense M, Denmark.AbstractGiven current extinction trends, the number of species requiring conservation breeding programs (CBPs) is likely to increase dramatically. To inform CBP policies for threatened terrestrial vertebrates, we evaluated the number and representation of threatened vertebrate species on the IUCN Red List held in the ISIS zoo network and estimated the complexity of their management as metapopulations. Our results show that 695 of the 3,955 (23%) terrestrial vertebrate species in ISIS zoos are threatened. Only two of the 59 taxonomic orders show a higher proportion of threatened species in ISIS zoos than would be expected if species were selected at random. In addition, for most taxa, the management of a zoo metapopulation of more than 250 individuals will require the coordination of a cluster of 11 to 24 ISIS zoos within a radius of 2,000 km. Thus, in the zoo network, the representation of species that may require CBPs is currently low and the spatial distribution of these zoo populations makes management difficult. Although the zoo community may have the will and the logistical potential to contribute to conservation actions, including CBPs, to do so will require greater collaboration between zoos and other institutions, alongside the development of international agreements that facilitate cross-border movement of zoo animals. To maximize the effectiveness of integrated conservation actions that include CBPs, it is fundamental that the non-zoo conservation community acknowledges and integrates the expertise and facilities of zoos where it can be helpful.
PloS one.PLoS One.2013 Dec 11;8(12):e80311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080311. eCollection 2013.
Given current extinction trends, the number of species requiring conservation breeding programs (CBPs) is likely to increase dramatically. To inform CBP policies for threatened terrestrial vertebrates, we evaluated the number and representation of threatened vertebrate species on the IUCN Red List h
PMID 24348999

Establishment probability in newly founded populations.

Gusset M1, Müller MS, Grimm V.Author information 1Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Abingdon, UK. mgusset@bluewin.chAbstractBACKGROUND: Establishment success in newly founded populations relies on reaching the established phase, which is defined by characteristic fluctuations of the population's state variables. Stochastic population models can be used to quantify the establishment probability of newly founded populations; however, so far no simple but robust method for doing so existed. To determine a critical initial number of individuals that need to be released to reach the established phase, we used a novel application of the "Wissel plot", where -ln(1 - P0(t)) is plotted against time t. This plot is based on the equation P(0)t=1-c(1)e(-ω(1t)), which relates the probability of extinction by time t, P(0)(t), to two constants: c(1) describes the probability of a newly founded population to reach the established phase, whereas ω(1) describes the population's probability of extinction per short time interval once established.
BMC research notes.BMC Res Notes.2012 Jun 20;5:313. doi: 10.1186/1756-0500-5-313.
BACKGROUND: Establishment success in newly founded populations relies on reaching the established phase, which is defined by characteristic fluctuations of the population's state variables. Stochastic population models can be used to quantify the establishment probability of newly founded population
PMID 22716016

Japanese Journal

実橋サイズの面外ガセット溶接継手の応力集中特性に関する解析的検討

構造工学論文集. A A 62, 772-784, 2016-03
NAID 40020820941

Proposal of strength equation for gusset plates subjected to compressive force in steel truss bridge

構造工学論文集. A A 62, 84-92, 2016-03
NAID 40020818546

接合部詳細の違いに着目した2層1スパン実大ブレース架構の実験

日本建築学会構造系論文集 81(722), 779-789, 2016
NAID 130005148558

22538 無溶接NBB断面と偏心ガセットプレート機構に関する繰返し載荷実験 : その2 実験計画と結果(ブレース(2),構造III,学術講演会・建築デザイン発表会)

学術講演梗概集 2015(構造III), 1075-1076, 2015-09-04
NAID 110010004662

Related Pictures

How to Measure Sizing Guide VEX 45 Degree Gusset (6-pack) - Structure - VEX EDR Gusset plate - Wikipedia Cornice Gussets - SAF - Southern Aluminum Finishing Co, Inc. SAF – Southern Aluminum gusset tales | lovegusset Gussets - VEX Robotics Needle Field: November 2010

[1] Burnham, Dorothy, Cut My Cote, Royal Ontario Museum, 1973.

[modernsewing-2] Sturm, Mary Mark (1973). Guide to modern clothing (3rd ed.). Webster Division, McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0070622930.

[3] US 2826760, Ernest G. Rice, "Combination Stockings and Panty", issued 1958-03-18

[Cotton_Gusset_Medical_Information_Internet-4] "U.S. National Library of Medicine - Vaginal discharge". Retrieved 2013-08-12.

[Gusset_Manufacturer_Information_2-5] US 20030196252 , Sara Blakely, "Two-ply body-smoothing undergarment", issued 2003-10-23

[Cotton_Gusset_Medical_Information_Book-6] Prevention Magazine Editors: The Doctors Book of Home Remedies, Thousands of Tips and Techniques Anyone Can Use to Heal Everyday Health Problems. Bantam, USA 1991, ISBN 0553291564. P. 705, P. 707

[7] I taught myself to crochet. No. 7702. Freeport, Illinois: Boye Needle Company. 1975. OCLC 51565050.

[8] Ozepac Catalogue

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