gulden

　

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/07/10 19:06:22」(JST)

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 Gulden  is the historical German and Dutch term for gold coin (from Middle High German guldin [pfenni(n)c] "golden penny" and Middle Dutch guldijn florijn "golden florin"), equivalent to the English term guilder. Polish currency is "Zloty." Zloty means "golden."

Gulden, Gülden, Guldens or Gulden's may also refer to:

Historical coins or currencies

• Austro-Hungarian gulden (1754–1892)
• Baden gulden (1754–1873, = South German gulden)
• Bavarian gulden
• Danzig gulden (1923–1939)
• Dutch gulden
• Fribourg gulden
• Goldgulden: the official "gold Gulden" (as opposed to the silver Guldengroschen) during the 16th century
• Guldengroschen (Silbergulden): a silver coin defined as having the same value as an actual Gulden
• Luzern gulden
• Netherlands Indies gulden
• Netherlands New Guinean gulden
• Neuchâtel gulden
• Reichsgulden (disambiguation), one of two 16th-century coins of the Holy Roman Empire
• Schwyz gulden
• Württemberg gulden

People

• Gülden Kayalar, Turkish volleyball player
• Brad Gulden, former Major League Baseball player
• Gro Gulden, Norwegian mycologist
• Bilal Gülden, Turkish footballer

Other

• Gulden's, mustard brand named after its creator Charles Gulden
• Guldens, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Adams County
• Gulden Draak, a dark Belgian beer
• 't Gulden Zeepaert, a ship belonging to the Dutch East India Company

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Universal Finite-Size Scaling around Topological Quantum Phase Transitions.

• Gulden T1, Janas M1, Wang Y1, Kamenev A1,2.
• Physical review letters.Phys Rev Lett.2016 Jan 15;116(2):026402. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.026402. Epub 2016 Jan 14.
• The critical point of a topological phase transition is described by a conformal field theory, where finite-size corrections to energy are uniquely related to its central charge. We investigate the finite-size scaling away from criticality and find a scaling function, which discriminates between pha
• PMID 26824555

• Enantioselective Catalysts for the Synthesis of α-Substituted Allylboronates-An Accelerated Approach towards Isomerically Pure Homoallylic Alcohols.

• Brauns M1, Muller F2, Gülden D3, Böse D1, Frey W4, Breugst M5, Pietruszka J6,7.
• Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English).Angew Chem Int Ed Engl.2016 Jan;55(4):1548-52. doi: 10.1002/anie.201509198. Epub 2015 Dec 14.
• The use of a convenient protecting group for boronates allows a selective, catalyzed SN 2' reaction to generate allylboronates which are applied for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure homoallylic alcohols. Depending on the configuration of both catalyst and the protecting group any of the four p
• PMID 26663002

• Solid Phase Extraction as an Innovative Separation Method for Measuring Free and Entrapped Drug in Lipid Nanoparticles.

• Guillot A1,2,3, Couffin AC4,5, Sejean X4,5, Navarro F4,5, Limberger M6,7, Lehr CM8,9.
• Pharmaceutical research.Pharm Res.2015 Dec;32(12):3999-4009. doi: 10.1007/s11095-015-1761-8. Epub 2015 Jul 23.
• PURPOSE: Contrary to physical characterization techniques for nanopharmaceuticals (shape, size and zeta-potential), the techniques to quantify the free and the entrapped drug remain very few and difficult to transpose in routine analytical laboratories. The application of Solid Phase Extraction (SPE
• PMID 26202518

Japanese Journal

• An Investigation of the Effects of Holographic Wristbands on Strength, Balance and Flexibility : a Double-Blind Placebo Controlled Study

• SARI ZUBEYIR,KABLAN NILUFER,OZGUL BAHAR,AYDOGDU ONUR,TIMURTAS EREN,TUTUNCUOGLU FATIH,YURDALAN SAADET UFUK,POLAT MINE GULDEN
• Journal of physical therapy science 24(7), 577-580, 2012-08-31
• NAID 10031076855

• The Effect of Kinesiology Taping on Respiratory Muscle Strength

• ZUBEYIR SARI,PROF Assist,NILUFER KABLAN,BURCU CAMCIOGLU,ONUR AYDOGDU,BAHAR KAVLAK,UFUK YURDALAN SAADET,GULDEN POLAT MINE
• Journal of physical therapy science 24(3), 241-244, 2012-04-30
• NAID 10030766693

• 「可愛い町娘(das süße Mädel)」の自殺, そして復讐 : シュニッツラー文学に見る身分制秩序の破綻と崩壊

• 武田 智孝,タケダ トモタカ,Takeda Tomotaka
• 広島ドイツ文学 : Beiträge zur Germanistik in Hiroshima (25), 33-48, 20110731-00-00
• … mich nicht allein, ich hab' dich lieb" einfach überhört und für ihre echte Liebe zehn Gulden bezahlt. … Sie besucht ihn in der Kaserne, schläft mit ihm und gibt ihm dann tausend Gulden, ein Elftel der nötigen Summe, indem sie ihn an die fatale damalige Nacht erinnert und sagt, die gebe sie ihm—„für die vergangene Nacht." Was die Ehrenschuld angeht, so muss sich der Leutnant, wenn die Rückzahlungsfrist überschritten ist, erschießen. …
• NAID 120003221340

Related Links

• Home | Gulden Ophthalmics

Nearly 75 years of experience have earned Gulden Ophthalmics a place as an undisputed thought leader and respected industry expert in ophthalmic instruments and devices. ... About Gulden Ophthalmics “Since 1938 we have put ...

• Gulden | Definition of gulden by Merriam-Webster

Definition of GULDEN 1: the basic monetary unit of the Netherlands until 2002 2: the basic monetary unit of Suriname until 2004 See gulden defined for English-language learners See gulden defined for kids ADVERTISEMENT ...

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