WordNet
- breed of various very small compact wiry-coated dogs of Belgian origin having a short bearded muzzle (同)Brussels griffon, Belgian griffon
- breed of medium-sized long-headed dogs with downy undercoat and harsh wiry outer coat; originated in Holland but largely developed in France (同)wire-haired pointing griffon
- large vulture of southern Europe and northern Africa having pale plumage with black wings (同)griffon, Gyps fulvus
- a variety of Brussels griffon having a short smooth coat
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/03 13:37:02」(JST)
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This article is about the type of dog. For the bird of prey, see Griffon vulture. For the mythological creature, see Griffin. For other uses, see Griffon (disambiguation).
Griffon is a type of dog, a collection of breeds of originally hunting dogs. There are three lines of the griffon type recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI): the griffon vendéens, the wirehaired pointers, and the smousje (Belgian companion dogs or Dutch Smoushond). The griffon type is characterized by rough or wire-hair.
The griffon is mentioned as early as Xenophon.[1] The hounds, Canis Segusius, used by the Gauls were griffons.[2] Among the oldest breeds are the Italian Wire-haired Pointing Dog or Spinone Italiano (FCI #165) and the breeds bred by Eduard Karel Korthals originating in the Low Countries (Belgium, Netherlands, northern France) which have a short, bearded muzzle. The smousje, a small dog mentioned since the Middle Ages in the Low Countries known for its firm, even temperament and rough coat, was the initial breeding stock for the Griffon Bruxellois.[3][4]
Contents
- 1 Griffon breeds
- 1.1 Scenthounds
- 1.2 Pointers
- 1.3 Companion/Toy Dogs
- 2 Notes
- 3 External links
Griffon breeds
Scenthounds
Scenthounds (FCI Group 6, Section 1)
- - large size - long hair
- - medium size - coarse hair
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne or Blue Gascony Griffon
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne or Fawn Brittany Griffon
- Griffon Nivernais
- small size
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Pointers
Pointers (FCI Group 7, Section 1)
- Spinone Italiano or Italian Griffon (FCI #165)
- White-orange Italian Griffon
- Chestnut-roan Italian Griffon
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon or Korthals Griffon or French Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #107)
- Český Fousek or Bohemian Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (FCI #245)
- Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer or Slovakian Wiredhaired Pointer, Slovenský Ohař Hrubosrstý, or Slovenský Hrubosrsty Stavac (Ohar), (FCI #320)
- German Wirehaired Pointer or Deutsch Drahthaar (FCI #98)
- Drótszőrű Magyar Vizsla or Hungarian Wirehaired Pointer (Vizsla) (FCI #239)
- Stichelhaar
Companion/Toy Dogs
Small Belgian Companion Dogs, "Smousje" (FCI Group 9, Section 3)
- Griffon Bruxellois or Brussels Griffon (FCI #80)
- Belgian Griffon or Griffon Belge (FCI #81)
- Brabancon Griffon or Petit Brabançon (FCI #82) - has a short smooth coat
Notes
- ^ "Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals" FCI-Standard N° 107, 3 March 2010];
- ^ "Griffon Nivernais" FCI-Standard N° 17, 2 April 2004;
- ^ "Griffon Bruxellois, Griffon Belge, Petit Brabançon" FCI-Standards N° 80, 81 & 82, 5 May 2003;
- ^ van Lennep, John H. (1862) "Smousje" in Thomas, William John, et al. (eds.) (1862) Notes and Queries Bell & Daldy, 3rd Series, v. 1, p. 239;
External links
- Fédération Cynologique Internationale World Canine Federation;
English Journal
- Radiographic Evaluation of Femoral Torsion and Correlation With Computed Tomographic Techniques in Labrador Retrievers With and Without Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease.
- Mostafa AA1, Griffon DJ, Thomas MW, Constable PD.Author information 1Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.AbstractOBJECTIVES: To (1) develop a technique to determine the anteversion angle (AA) of the femur on a single radiograph; (2) determine the correlation between this technique and other published radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) methods; and (3) compare the diagnostic outcome of these methods in determining the level at which femoral torsion occurred in Labrador Retrievers with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) deficiency.
- Veterinary surgery : VS.Vet Surg.2014 Apr 22. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12096.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVES: To (1) develop a technique to determine the anteversion angle (AA) of the femur on a single radiograph; (2) determine the correlation between this technique and other published radiographic and computed tomographic (CT) methods; and (3) compare the diagnostic outcome of these methods in
- PMID 24749491
- Shared epitopes of avian immunoglobulin light chains.
- Benčina M1, Cizelj I1, Berčič RL1, Narat M1, Benčina D1, Dovč P2.Author information 1Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, Slovenia.2Department of Animal Science, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Groblje 3, SI-1230 Domžale, Slovenia. Electronic address: peter.dovc@bf.uni-lj.AbstractLike all jawed vertebrates, birds (Aves) also produce antibodies i.e. immunoglobulins (Igs) as a defence mechanism against pathogens. Their Igs are composed of two identical heavy (H) and light (L) chains which are of lambda isotype. The L chain consists of variable (VL), joining (JL) and constant (CL) region. Using enzyme immunoassays (EIA) and two monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (3C10 and CH31) to chicken L chain, we analysed their cross-reactivity with sera from 33 avian species belonging to nine different orders. Among Galliformes tested, mAbs 3C10 and CH31 reacted with L chains of chicken, turkey, four genera of pheasants, tragopan and peafowl, but not with sera of grey partridge, quail and Japanese quail. Immunoglobulins of guinea-fowl reacted only with mAb 3C10. Both mAbs reacted also with the L chain of Eurasian griffon (order Falconiformes) and domestic sparrow (order Passeriformes). Sera from six other orders of Aves did not react with either of the two mAbs. EIA using mAbs 3C10 and CH31 enabled detection of antibodies to major avian pathogens in sera of chickens, turkeys, pheasants, peafowl, Eurasian griffon and guinea-fowl (only with mAb 3C10). The N-terminal amino acid sequence of pheasant L chain (19 residues) was identical to that of chicken. Sequences of genes encoding the L chain constant regions of pheasants, turkey and partridge were determined and deposited in the public database (GenBank accession numbers: FJ 649651, FJ 649652 and FJ 649653, respectively). Among them, amino acid sequence of pheasants is the most similar to that of chicken (97% similarity), whereas those of turkey and partridge have greater similarity to each other (89%) than to any other avian L chain sequence. The characteristic deletion of two amino acids which is present in the L chain constant region in Galliformes has been most likely introduced to their L chain after their divergence from Anseriformes.
- Veterinary immunology and immunopathology.Vet Immunol Immunopathol.2014 Apr 15;158(3-4):175-81. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
- Like all jawed vertebrates, birds (Aves) also produce antibodies i.e. immunoglobulins (Igs) as a defence mechanism against pathogens. Their Igs are composed of two identical heavy (H) and light (L) chains which are of lambda isotype. The L chain consists of variable (VL), joining (JL) and constant (
- PMID 24603015
- Risk Factors and Diagnostic Accuracy of Clinical Findings for Meniscal Disease in Dogs With Cranial Cruciate Ligament Disease.
- Dillon DE1, Gordon-Evans WJ, Griffon DJ, Knap KM, Bubb CL, Evans RB.Author information 1Best Friends Vet Care North, Decatur, Illinois.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for meniscal disease and diagnostic accuracy of physical examination in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) deficiency.
- Veterinary surgery : VS.Vet Surg.2014 Apr 1. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12103.x. [Epub ahead of print]
- OBJECTIVE: To determine the risk factors for meniscal disease and diagnostic accuracy of physical examination in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) deficiency.STUDY DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.ANIMALS: Stifles (n = 80) of dogs with CCL deficiency.METHODS: Each dog was evaluated preop
- PMID 24689820
- Design and usability study of an iconic user interface to ease information retrieval of medical guidelines.
- Griffon N1, Kerdelhué G, Hamek S, Hassler S, Boog C, Lamy JB, Duclos C, Venot A, Darmoni SJ.Author information 1CISMeF, Rouen University Hospital, Cour Leschevin, Rouen, Cedex, France.AbstractBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Doc'CISMeF (DC) is a semantic search engine used to find resources in CISMeF-BP, a quality controlled health gateway, which gathers guidelines available on the internet in French. Visualization of Concepts in Medicine (VCM) is an iconic language that may ease information retrieval tasks. This study aimed to describe the creation and evaluation of an interface integrating VCM in DC in order to make this search engine much easier to use.
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA.J Am Med Inform Assoc.2014 Mar 20. doi: 10.1136/amiajnl-2012-001548. [Epub ahead of print]
- BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Doc'CISMeF (DC) is a semantic search engine used to find resources in CISMeF-BP, a quality controlled health gateway, which gathers guidelines available on the internet in French. Visualization of Concepts in Medicine (VCM) is an iconic language that may ease information re
- PMID 24650636
Japanese Journal
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- Molecular determinants of glycine receptor subunit assembly
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