WordNet

strike with horror or terror; "The news of the bombing shocked her"
(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor; "loss of blood is an important cause of shock"
subject to electrical shocks
the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat; "the armies met in the shock of battle" (同)impact
an unpleasant or disappointing surprise; "it came as a shock to learn that he was injured" (同)blow
an instance of agitation of the earths crust; "the first shock of the earthquake came shortly after noon while workers were at lunch" (同)seismic disturbance
a bushy thick mass (especially hair); "he had an unruly shock of black hair"
a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field; "corn is bound in small sheaves and several sheaves are set up together in shocks"; "whole fields of wheat in shock"
surprise greatly; knock someones socks off; "I was floored when I heard that I was promoted" (同)floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
strike with disgust or revulsion; "The scandalous behavior of this married woman shocked her friends" (同)offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
collect or gather into shocks; "shock grain"
collide violently
a sweet syrupy trihydroxy alcohol obtained by saponification of fats and oils (同)glycerin, glycerine

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(衝突・爆発などの)『衝撃』,(地震の)震動,電撃 / 〈C〉〈U〉(精神的)『打撃』,ショック / 〈U〉ショック症 / 《しばしば受動態で》〈人〉‘を'『ぎょっとさせる』,ひどく驚かせる / (治療のため)〈人・動物〉‘に'電気ショクを与える
(乾燥させるために立てかけた)穀類の刈り束 / 〈穀類〉‘を'刈り束にする
(髪の毛の)もじゃもじゃの固まり《+『of』+『名』》
びっくりさせる,ぞっとする / 全くひどい(very bad),不愉快な(offensive)

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1. 上顆炎（テニス肘およびゴルフ肘） epicondylitis tennis and golf elbow
2. 小児における原発性副腎不全の原因および臨床症状 causes and clinical manifestations of primary adrenal insufficiency in children
3. 幼児および小児における低血糖症の病因 etiology of hypoglycemia in infants and children
4. 尋常性ざ瘡の病因、臨床症状、および診断 pathogenesis clinical manifestations and diagnosis of acne vulgaris
5. 三叉神経痛 trigeminal neuralgia

How glucocorticoid receptors modulate the activity of other transcription factors: a scope beyond tethering.

Ratman D, Vanden Berghe W, Dejager L, Libert C, Tavernier J, Beck IM, De Bosscher K.SourceCytokine Receptor Lab, VIB Department of Medical Protein Research, VIB, UGent, Albert Baertsoenkaai 3, B-9000 Gent, Belgium. Electronic address: Dariusz.Ratman@vib-ugent.be.
Molecular and cellular endocrinology.Mol Cell Endocrinol.2013 Nov 5;380(1-2):41-54. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2012.12.014. Epub 2012 Dec 23.
The activity of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), a nuclear receptor transcription factor belonging to subclass 3C of the steroid/thyroid hormone receptor superfamily, is typically triggered by glucocorticoid hormones. Apart from driving gene transcription via binding onto glucocorticoid response el
PMID 23267834

Schlievert PM, Merriman JA, Salgado-Pabón W, Mueller EA, Spaulding AR, Vu BG, Chuang-Smith ON, Kohler PL, Kirby JR.SourceDepartment of Microbiology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2013 Nov;57(11):5432-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01279-13. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
Gram-positive bacteria cause serious human illnesses through combinations of cell surface and secreted virulence factors. We initiated studies with four of these organisms to develop novel topical antibacterial agents that interfere with growth and exotoxin production, focusing on menaquinone analog
PMID 23959313

Vibration and glycerol-mediated plasmid DNA transformation for Escherichia coli.

Shanehbandi D, Saei AA, Zarredar H, Barzegari A.SourceResearch Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
FEMS microbiology letters.FEMS Microbiol Lett.2013 Nov;348(1):74-8. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12247. Epub 2013 Sep 19.
Escherichia coli transformation is an essential step in many molecular biology experiments. Despite earlier advances in the field, many studies including shotgun cloning still require more efficient transformation protocols. Chemical transformation has been the most popular method, in which competen
PMID 24004211

AHMAD Mushtaq,NASRULLAH Rashad,AHMAD Nasim
日本繁殖生物学会　講演要旨集 106(0), OR2-10-OR2-10, 2013
… The objective of current study is to investigate the effect of cold shock at pre-freeze (no cooling time) and post-thaw (thawing at 4°C) on structure and function of buck sperm. … Semen was collected from three Beetal bucks (replicates=5) by artificial vagina, pooled and diluted with Tris-citrate egg yolk glycerol extender. … A1-A4 were placed at 4C at 0, 2, 4 and 8hr respectively without cooling (pre-freeze cold shock). …
NAID 130005051062

砂山健一,小里俊幸,瀬戸口智彦,清水紀香
Progress of Digestive Endoscopy 83(1), 184-185, 2013
… Case 1 : An 84-year-old female inpatient with chronic heart failure had hematochezia and acutely developed shock. … Case 2 : A 98-year-old man was admitted with a two-day history of hematochezia after undergoing a glycerol enema and rectal mucosal scraping. …
NAID 130004652894

Preservative Effect of Polyols on the Stability of Biocatalysts during Short-term Dehydration Stress

TANI Fumito,NISHITANI Iwao,YASUMOTO Kyoden,KITABATAKE Naofumi
Food science and technology research 17(4), 385-392, 2011-07-01
… The preservative effects of different types of polyhydroxyl compounds on the stability of biocatalysts, β-amylase, pyruvate kinase and heat shock proteins, under dehydration stress were investigated. … Polyhydroxyl compounds used in the present study were trehalose, sucrose, raffinose, maltose, lactose, glucose, glycerol, and dimethyl sulfoxide. … In contrast, glycerol caused the deterioration of their enzymatic activities. …
NAID 10029564418