膝動脈
WordNet
- a major thoroughfare that bears important traffic
- a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body (同)arteria, arterial blood vessel
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 動脈 / (道路・水路・鉄道などの)勘線,(通信の)主チャンネル
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/10/03 14:05:31」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Genicular artery (from Latin geniculum, "knee") may refer to one of six arteries in the human leg, most of which anastomoses in the knee region.
The descending genicular artery is the only genicular artery to arise from the femoral artery and has the most superior or proximal origin of all six genicular arteries.
Inferior or distal to the origin of the descending genicular artery are two superior genicular arteries, both arising from the popliteal artery:
- Superior medial genicular artery
- Superior lateral genicular artery
The middle genicular artery is a small branch of the popliteal artery that originates inferior or distal to both the superior genicular arteries as well as the sural arteries.
Inferior or distal to the origins of the superior and middle genicular arteries are the two inferior genicular arteries:
- Inferior medial genicular artery
- Inferior lateral genicular artery
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Arteries of the human leg
|
| Inferior epigastric |
- cremasteric ♂ / round ligament ♀
|
| Deep circumflex iliac |
|
| Femoral |
| In femoral canal |
- superficial epigastric
- superficial circumflex iliac
- superficial external pudendal
- deep external pudendal
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| Descending genicular |
- saphenous branch
- articular branches
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| Profunda femoris |
- medial circumflex femoral
- ascending
- descending
- superficial
- deep
- acetabular
- lateral circumflex femoral
- descending
- transverse
- ascending
- perforating
- Cruciate anastomosis
- Trochanteric anastomosis
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|
| Popliteal |
| Genicular |
- superior genicular (medial, lateral)
- middle genicular
- inferior genicular (medial, lateral)
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| Sural |
|
| Anterior tibial |
- tibial recurrent
- anterior)
- anterior malleolar
- dorsalis pedis: tarsal (medial, lateral)
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| Tibial-fibular (Tibial-peroneal) trunk |
- Posterior tibial
- circumflex fibular
- medial plantar
- lateral plantar
- fibular (peroneal)
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| Arches |
- arcuate
- dorsal metatarsal
- first dorsal metatarsal
- deep plantar
- dorsal digital arteries
- plantar arch
- plantar metatarsal
- common plantar digital
- proper plantar digital
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Reconstruction of the mandibular condyle using the microvascular lateral femoral condyle flap.
- Enzinger S1, Bürger H2, Gaggl A3.
- International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery.Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg.2018 May;47(5):603-607. doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Jan 17.
- PMID 29373202
- Quantitative analysis of the perimeniscal position of the inferior lateral genicular artery (ILGA): magnetic resonance imaging study.
- Park J1, Lee SS2, Kim TW3.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2018 Apr 24. doi: 10.1007/s00276-018-2031-3. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 29694643
- Descending genicular artery. Branching patterns and measuring parameters: A systematic review and meta-analysis of several anatomical studies.
- Ziegler T1, Kamolz LP2, Vasilyeva A2, Schintler M2, Neuwirth M2, Parvizi D2.
- Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS.J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg.2018 Mar 28. pii: S1748-6815(18)30095-0. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2018.03.005. [Epub ahead of print]
- PMID 29655665
Japanese Journal
- Ultrasonography imaging of the anterolateral ligament using real-time virtual sonography
- 膝窩部に発生した骨外性粘液型軟骨肉腫に対して区域皮弁で再建を行った1 例
- 外側半月後方に出血源と思われる動脈の断端を同定しえた特発性膝関節血症の1例
Related Links
- The descending genicular artery (highest genicular artery) arises from the femoral artery just before it passes through the adductor hiatus. It immediately divides into: Saphenous branch of descending genicular artery Articular ...
- artery [ahr´ter-e] a vessel through which the blood passes away from the heart to various parts of the body. The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica adventitia), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- genicular artery, arteria genus, artery of knee