WordNet

small asexual reproductive structure in e.g. liverworts and mosses that detaches from the parent and develops into a new individual
a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry; "he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"; "she had jewels made of all the rarest stones" (同)gemstone, stone
art highly prized for its beauty or perfection (同)treasure

PrepTutorEJDIC

(特に,カットして磨いた)『宝石』(jewel),宝玉 / 宝石のような人(もの),逸品,珠玉 / …‘を'宝石で飾る,‘に'宝石をちりばめる;(…で)…‘を'飾る《+『名』+『with』+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/10 10:01:58」(JST)

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Gemma is a female name of Italian origin, meaning "gem." Its popularity peaked in the United Kingdom during the 1980s. It was the third most popular female name in 1984 in the UK.^[1]

Notable people with the name Gemma include:

Gemma Arterton (born 1986), English actress
Gemma Atkinson, English actress and model
Gemma Beadsworth, Australian water polo player
Gemma Bissix, English actress
Gemma Bond, American ballet dancer
Gemma Craven, Irish actress
Gemma di Manetto Donati, the wife of medieval Italian poet Dante Alighieri
Gemma Doyle (politician), British Labour Party politician
Gemma Frisius (1508–1555), Frisian mathematician, cartographer and instrument maker
Gemma Galgani (1878–1903), Italian mystic with signs of stigmata, venerated in the Roman Catholic Church as a saint
Gemma Hayes, Irish singer-songwriter
Gemma Jackson (born 1951), British production designer
Gemma Jones, English actress
Gemma Sanderson, Australian model and the winner of Australia's Next Top Model, Cycle 1
Gemma Ward, Australian model
Gemma Whelan, English actress and comedian

Fictional characters:

Gemma, in the children's Hospital Radio series The Space Gypsy Adventures
Gemma Doyle, heroine of Libba Bray's novels A Great and Terrible Beauty, Rebel Angels, and The Sweet Far Thing; see List of Gemma Doyle Trilogy characters
Gemma Warren, heroine of the 1897 novel The Gadfly
Gemma, in the first series of the Sky One supernatural TV series Hex
Gemma, an Arduino compatible microcontroller designed by Limor Fried
Gemma Teller Morrow, in the FX TV series Sons of Anarchy
Gemma, the Silver Ranger in the television show Power Rangers: RPM

References

^ "Name: Gemma". babynames.co.uk.

English Journal

A set of external reference controls/probes that enable quality assurance between different microarray platforms.

Akiyama H1, Ueda Y2, Nobumasa H2, Ooshima H3, Ishizawa Y4, Kitahiro K5, Miyagawa I5, Watanabe K6, Nakamura T7, Tanaka R8, Yamamoto N9, Nakae H9, Kawase M10, Gemma N11, Sekiguchi Y12, Fujibuchi W13, Matoba R14.
Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2015 Mar 1;472:75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2014.11.012. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
RNA external standards, although important to ensure equivalence across many microarray platforms, have yet to be fully implemented in the research community. In this article, a set of unique RNA external standards (or RNA standards) and probe pairs that were added to total RNA in the samples before
PMID 25481737

First-line gefitinib for elderly patients with advanced NSCLC harboring EGFR mutations. A combined analysis of North-East Japan Study Group studies.

Morikawa N1, Minegishi Y, Inoue A, Maemondo M, Kobayashi K, Sugawara S, Harada M, Hagiwara K, Okinaga S, Oizumi S, Nukiwa T, Gemma A; North-East Japan Study Group.
Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy.Expert Opin Pharmacother.2015 Mar;16(4):465-72. doi: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1002396. Epub 2015 Jan 19.
OBJECTIVE: To assess outcomes of elderly patients with advanced NSCLC harboring an EGFR mutation treated with gefitinib, as well as safety and impact on quality of life (QoL).METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of pooled data from one Phase III and two Phase II studies of 71 patients aged
PMID 25597331

A comparative study of sensory processing in children with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder in the home and classroom environments.

Fernández-Andrés MI1, Pastor-Cerezuela G2, Sanz-Cervera P3, Tárraga-Mínguez R4.
Research in developmental disabilities.Res Dev Disabil.2015 Mar;38C:202-212. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.034. Epub 2015 Jan 6.
Sensory processing and higher integrative functions impairments are highly prevalent in children with ASD. Context should be considered in analyzing the sensory profile and higher integrative functions. The main objective of this study is to compare sensory processing, social participation and praxi
PMID 25575284

Japanese Journal

ローランド・マーチャンド『広告:アメリカの夢-1920年から1940年における近代への道の創設-』第1章:「近代性の使徒」原注

源馬英人,ゲンマヒデヒト,Gemma Hidehito
GR-同志社大学グローバル地域文化学会紀要 (2), 139-148, 2014-03-25
翻訳(Translation)これは、ローランド・マーチャンド著『広告:アメリカの夢--1920年から1940年における近代への道の創設--』中の、第1章「近代性の使徒」原注の翻訳である。This is a translation of the Author's Notes to Chapter 1, "Apostles of Modernity," of "Advertising the Ame …
NAID 120005399379

Nutritional Indicators are Correlated with the Radiological Severity Score in Patients with Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease: A Cross-sectional Study

Morimoto Kozo,Yoshiyama Takashi,Kurashima Atsuyuki,Sasaki Yuka,Hoshino Yoshihiko,Yoshimori Kouzou,Ogata Hideo,Gemma Akihiko,Kudoh Shoji,Shiraishi Yuji
Internal Medicine 53(5), 397-401, 2014
Objective Body weight loss in patients with Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) pulmonary disease can be fatal. The administration of nutritional supplements should be an important component in the trea …
NAID 130003392681

Prevalence of Helicobacter in Laboratory Micein Thailand

Duangchanchot Mathurot,Inpunkaew Rapee,Thongsiri Pravate,Hayashimoto Nobuhito,Gemma Nobuhiro,Nikaido Masaru,Takahashi Masayoshi,Kengkoom Kanchana
Experimental Animals 63(2), 169-173, 2014
Prevalence of Helicobacter is mostly unknown in laboratory animals in Thailand. The 221 mice feces/cecum from 8 universities, 2 pharmaceutical companies and 3 research institutions i …
NAID 130003391612