gammaretrovirus

Gammaretrovirus
Virus classification
Group:	Group VI (ssRNA-RT)
Family:	Retroviridae
Subfamily:	Orthoretrovirinae
Genus:	Gammaretrovirus
Type species
	Murine leukemia virus;
species
	Mammalian virus group; Feline leukemia virus Gibbon ape leukemia virus Guinea pig type-C oncovirus Porcine type-C oncovirus Murine leukemia virus Replication defective viruses; Finkel-Biskis-Jinkins murine sarcoma virus Gardner-Arnstein feline sarcoma virus Hardy-Zuckerman feline sarcoma virus Harvey murine sarcoma virus Kirsten murine sarcoma virus Moloney murine sarcoma virus Snyder-Theilen feline sarcoma virus Woolly monkey sarcoma virus Reptilian virus group; Viper retrovirus Avian (Reticuloendotheliosis) virus group; Chick syncytial virus Reticuloendotheliosis virus Trager duck spleen necrosis virus

ガンマレトロウイルス

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/01 20:49:33」(JST)

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A gammaretrovirus is a genus of the retroviridae family. Example species are the murine leukemia virus and the feline leukemia virus.^[1]

Many endogenous retroviruses, closely related to exogenous gammaretroviruses, are present in the DNA of mammals (including humans), birds, reptiles and amphibians.^{[citation needed]}

Many of the Gammaretroviruses share a conserved RNA structural element called a core encapsidation signal.^[2] XMRV has been implicated as a possible human gammaretrovirus [1], but to date, natural human infection remains to be proven.

External links[edit]

Wikispecies has information related to: Orthoretrovirinae

Viralzone: Gammaretrovirus

References[edit]

^ http://www.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/67.html Viralzone: Gammaretrovirus
^ D'Souza V, Dey A, Habib D, Summers MF (2004). "NMR structure of the 101-nucleotide core encapsidation signal of the Moloney murine leukemia virus.". J Mol Biol 337 (2): 427–42. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.037. PMID 15003457.

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1. 造血および幹細胞の機能の概要 overview of hematopoiesis and stem cell function

English Journal

Androgen-independent proliferation of LNCaP prostate cancer cells infected by xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus.

Kakoki K1, Kamiyama H2, Izumida M3, Yashima Y3, Hayashi H3, Yamamoto N4, Matsuyama T3, Igawa T5, Sakai H5, Kubo Y6.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2014 Apr 25;447(1):216-22. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.03.154. Epub 2014 Apr 8.
Xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus (XMRV) is a novel gammaretrovirus that was originally isolated from human prostate cancer. It is now believed that XMRV is not the etiologic agent of prostate cancer. An analysis of murine leukemia virus (MLV) infection in various human cell lines revea
PMID 24721431

Evaluation of the Broad-Range PCR-Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (PCR/ESI-MS) System and Virus Microarrays for Virus Detection.

Taliaferro LP1, Galvin TA2, Ma H3, Shaheduzzaman S4, Williams DK5, Glasner DR6, Khan AS7.
Viruses.Viruses.2014 Apr 25;6(5):1876-96. doi: 10.3390/v6051876.
Advanced nucleic acid-based technologies are powerful research tools for novel virus discovery but need to be standardized for broader applications such as virus detection in biological products and clinical samples. We have used well-characterized retrovirus stocks to evaluate the limit of detectio
PMID 24777034

Biochemical and biological studies of mouse APOBEC3.

Nair S1, Sanchez-Martinez S, Ji X, Rein A.
Journal of virology.J Virol.2014 Apr;88(7):3850-60. doi: 10.1128/JVI.03456-13. Epub 2014 Jan 22.
Many murine leukemia viruses (MLVs) are partially resistant to restriction by mouse APOBEC3 (mA3) and essentially fully resistant to induction of G-to-A mutations by mA3. In contrast, Vif-deficient HIV-1 (ΔVif HIV-1) is profoundly restricted by mA3, and the restriction includes high levels of G-to-
PMID 24453360

Japanese Journal

Androgen-independent proliferation of LNCaP prostate cancer cells infected by xenotropic murine leukemia virus-related virus

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 447(1), 216-222, 2014-04-25
NAID 120005438981

Two Genetic Determinants Acquired Late in Mus Evolution Regulate the Inclusion of Exon 5, which Alters Mouse APOBEC3 Translation Efficiency

PLoS Pathogens 8(1), e1002478, 2012-01-19
NAID 120004418932

Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-Related Virus Proviral DNA Not Detected in Blood Samples Donated in Japan

Japanese Journal of Infectious Diseases 65(4), 334-336, 2012
NAID 130001931834

Related Pictures

[expasy-1] ttp://www.expasy.org/viralzone/all_by_species/67.html Viralzone: Gammaretrovirus

[pmid15003457-2] D'Souza V, Dey A, Habib D, Summers MF (2004). "NMR structure of the 101-nucleotide core encapsidation signal of the Moloney murine leukemia virus.". J Mol Biol 337 (2): 427–42. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.01.037. PMID 15003457.

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