ガンボジ
WordNet
- a gum resin used as a yellow pigment and a purgative
- a strong yellow color (同)lemon, lemon yellow, maize
- low spreading tree of Indonesia yielding an orange to brown gum resin (gamboge) used as a pigment when powdered (同)Garcinia hanburyi, Garcinia_cambogia, Garcinia gummi-gutta
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 黄橙色 / 雌黄(しおう)樹の樹脂(黄橙色の絵の具原料となる), ガンボジ
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2014/08/13 18:49:05」(JST)
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Gamboge |
Color coordinates |
Hex triplet |
#E49B0F |
sRGBB (r, g, b) |
(228, 155, 15) |
CMYKH (c, m, y, k) |
(0, 35, 94, 6) |
HSV (h, s, v) |
(38°, 94%, 94%) |
Source |
Maerz and Paul[1] |
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred) |
Gamboge (// gam-BOHZH, // gam-BOHJ, or // gam-BOOZH)[2] is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment.[Note 1] It is used to dye Buddhist monks' robes[3][4] because the color is a deep tone of saffron, the traditional color used for the robes of Theravada Buddhist monks.
Contents
- 1 Production
- 2 Etymology
- 3 New gamboge
- 4 Notes
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 External links
Production
Gamboge is most often extracted by tapping resin (sometimes incorrectly referred to as sap) from various species of evergreen trees of the family Clusiaceae (also known as Guttiferae). The tree most commonly used is the gamboge tree (genus Garcinia), including G. hanburyi (Cambodia and Thailand), G. morella (India and Sri Lanka), and G. elliptica and G. heterandra (Myanmar).[5] The orange fruit of Garcinia gummi-gutta (formerly called G. cambogia) is also known as gamboge[6] or gambooge.
The trees must be at least ten years old before they are tapped.[7] The resin is extracted by making spiral incisions in the bark, and by breaking off leaves and shoots and letting the milky yellow resinous gum drip out. The resulting latex is collected in hollow bamboo canes.[5] After the resin is congealed, the bamboo is broken away and large rods of raw gamboge remain.
Etymology
The word gamboge comes from gambogium, the Latin word for the pigment, which derives from Gambogia, the Latin word for Cambodia.[8] Its first recorded use as a color name in English was in 1634.[9]
New gamboge
"New gamboge" is synthetic yellow pigment. The pigment has a color similar to that of natural gamboge.[10]
Notes
- ^ Other forms and spellings are: cambodia, cambogium, camboge, cambugium, gambaugium, gambogia, gambozia, gamboidea, gambogium, gumbouge, gambouge, gamboge, gambooge, gambugia. (Oxford English Dictionary)
See also
References
- ^ The color displayed in the color box above matches the color called gamboge in the 1930 book by Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the color gamboge is displayed on page 43, Plate 10, Color Sample K6.
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Ed. (1989)
- ^ Hanelt, Peter (11 May 2001). Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops: (Except Ornamentals). Springer. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
- ^ Lewington, Anna (1990). "Recreation-Plants that entertain us". Plants for people. London: Natural History Museum Publications. p. 206. ISBN 0-565-01094-8.
- ^ a b Nicholas Eastaugh, Valentine Walsh, Tracey Chaplin & Ruth Siddall (2004). The Pigment Compendium: A Dictionary of Historical Pigments. Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-7506-5749-9.
- ^ "Gamboge: Garcinia cambogia". Asia Food.
- ^ Grieve, Maud; Leyel, C. F. (1971). A Modern Herbal (illustrated ed.). Courier Dover Publications. p. 341. ISBN 0-486-22798-7. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
- ^ Mish, Frederic C., Editor in Chief, ed. (1984). Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.: Merriam-Webster. p. 504.
- ^ Maerz and Paul (1930). "Color Sample of Gamboge: Page 43 Plate 10 Color Sample K6". A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw Hill. p. 195.
- ^ Winsor & Newton
External links
- http://www.sewanee.edu/chem/Chem&Art/Detail_Pages/Pigments/Gamboge
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English Journal
- Garcinia xanthochymus Benzophenones Promote Hyphal Apoptosis and Potentiate Activity of Fluconazole against Candida albicans Biofilms.
- Jackson DN1, Yang L2, Wu S3, Kennelly EJ4, Lipke PN5.
- Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Oct;59(10):6032-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00820-15. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
- Xanthochymol and garcinol, isoprenylated benzophenones purified from Garcinia xanthochymus fruits, showed multiple activities against Candida albicans biofilms. Both compounds effectively prevented emergence of fungal germ tubes and were also cytostatic, with MICs of 1 to 3 μM. The compounds theref
- PMID 26195512
- Molecular Weight, Protein Binding Affinity and Methane Mitigation of Condensed Tannins from Mangosteen-peel (Garcinia mangostana L).
- Paengkoum P1, Phonmun T1, Liang JB2, Huang XD2, Tan HY3, Jahromi MF2.
- Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences.Asian-Australas J Anim Sci.2015 Oct;28(10):1442-8. doi: 10.5713/ajas.13.0834.
- The objectives of this study were to determine the molecular weight of condensed tannins (CT) extracted from mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L) peel, its protein binding affinity and effects on fermentation parameters including total gas, methane (CH4) and volatile fatty acids (VFA) production. The
- PMID 26323400
- A new NMR approach for structure determination of thermally unstable biflavanones and application to phytochemicals from Garcinia buchananii.
- Stark TD1, Lösch S1, Salger M1, Balemba OB2, Wakamatsu J1, Frank O1, Hofmann T1.
- Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC.Magn Reson Chem.2015 Oct;53(10):813-20. doi: 10.1002/mrc.4269. Epub 2015 Jul 20.
- Previous activity-guided phytochemical studies on Garcinia buchananii stem bark, which is traditionally used in Africa to treat various gastrointestinal and metabolic illnesses, revealed xanthones, polyisoprenylated benzophenones, flavanone-C-glycosides, biflavonoids, and/or biflavanones as bioactiv
- PMID 26195084
- A new prenylated biflavonoid from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis.
- Saelee A1, Phongpaichit S, Mahabusarakam W.
- Natural product research.Nat Prod Res.2015 Oct;29(20):1884-8. doi: 10.1080/14786419.2015.1010087. Epub 2015 Feb 12.
- A new prenylated biflavonoid, named dulcisbiflavonoid A, together with five biflavonoids were isolated from the leaves of Garcinia dulcis. Their structures were elucidated by analysing their spectroscopic data, especially 1D and 2D NMR.
- PMID 25675112
Japanese Journal
- Distribution of Major Xanthones in the Pericarp, Aril, and Yellow Gum of Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) Fruit and Their Contribution to Antioxidative Activity
- SUKATTA Udomlak,TAKENAKA Makiko,ONO Hiroshi [他]
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77(5), 984-987, 2013-05
- NAID 40019653543
- Gambogenic Acid Inhibits Proliferation of A549 Cells through Apoptosis-Inducing and Cell Cycle Arresting
- Li Qinglin,Cheng Hui,Zhu Guoqi [他],Yang Li,Zhou An,Wang Xiaoshan,Fang Nianbai,Xia Lunzhu,Su Jingjing,Wang Mei,Peng Daiying,Xu Qi
- Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33(3), 415-420, 2010
- … Although anticancer effect of gambogic acid (GA) and its potential mechanisms were well documented in past decades, limited information is available on the anticancer effect of gambogenic acid (GNA), another major active component of Gamboge. …
- NAID 130000248091
- Bioassay guided discovery of apoptosis inducers from gamboge by high-speed counter-current chromatography and high-pressure liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry
- HAN Quan-Bin,ZHOU Yan,FENG Chao,XU Gang,HUANG Sheng-Xiong,LI Song-Lin,QIAO Chun-Feng,SONG Jing-Zheng,CHANG Donald C.,LUO Kathy Q.,XU Hong-Xi
- Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 877(4), 401-407, 2009-02-01
- NAID 10028012803
- 熱分解ガスクロマトグラフィーによる天然樹脂の分析(第2報)パイログラムによる天然樹脂の同定
- 滝浦 潔,山路 昭,由岐 英剛
- 藥學雜誌 93(6), 776-781, 1973-06-25
- … and isoprene from Gamboge, ethyl acetate from Guaiacum, methanol from Dragon's Blood, toluene and styrene from Storax and Peru Balsam, and monoterpene compounds from Elemi and Canada Balsam. …
- NAID 110003651575
Related Links
- Gamboge (/ɡæmˈboʊʒ/ gam-BOHZH, /ɡæmˈboʊdʒ/ gam-BOHJ, or /ɡæmˈb uːʒ/ gam-BOOZH) is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment. It is used to dye Buddhist monks' robes because the color is a deep tone of ...
- A brownish or orange resin obtained from several trees of the genus Garcinia of south-central Asia and yielding a golden-yellow pigment. 2. A strong reddish yellow. [New Latin cambugium, gambogium, after Cambodia.] gam·boge adj.
- gambogeとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 ガンボージ, 藤黄(とうおう):ゴム樹脂で, 黄色顔料 ・下剤用.2 黄色, 黄橙(おうとう)色. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等 からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービスです。
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
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