fretwork

　

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1. (雷文などの)透かし彫り細工[術]

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/02 11:47:23」(JST)

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This article is about design. For the viol consort, see Fretwork (music group). For the stringed instrument manufacturing, see Luthier.

Fretwork is an interlaced decorative design that is either carved in low relief on a solid background, or cut out with a fretsaw, coping saw, jigsaw or scroll saw. Most fretwork patterns are geometric in design. The materials most commonly used are wood and metal. Fretwork is used to adorn furniture and musical instruments. The term is also used for tracery on glazed windows and doors. Fretwork is also used to adorn/decorate architecture, where specific elements of decor are named according to their use such as eave bracket, gable fretwork or baluster fretwork, which may be of of metal, especially cast iron or aluminum.

Fretwork patterns originally were ornamental designs used to decorate objects with a grid or a lattice. Designs have developed from the rectangular wave Greek fret to intricate intertwined patterns. A common misconception is that fretwork must be done with a fretsaw. However, a fretwork pattern is considered a fretwork whether or not it was cut out with a fretsaw.

Computer numerical control (CNC) has brought about change in the method of timber fretwork manufacture. Lasers or router/milling cutting implements can now fashion timber and various other materials into flat and even 3D decorative items.

Gallery

• Timber fretwork

• Fretwork for a ventilation or light grill

• Gable end Fretwork

References

External links

English Journal

• Structure and function of tomato leaf chloroplasts during ammonium toxicity.

• Puritch GS, Barker AV.SourceDepartment of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
• Plant physiology.Plant Physiol.1967 Sep;42(9):1229-38.
• Ammonium toxicity resulted in morphological modifications of tomato leaf chloroplasts. The chloroplasts, which are normally flattened around the protoplast periphery, became ellipsoidally rounded and dispersed through the protoplasm. The first apparent effect of plastid degradation was development o
• PMID 16656644

• The effect of chemical fixation on the fretwork of chloroplasts.

• Paolillo DJ Jr, Falk RH, Reighard JA.
• Transactions of the American Microscopical Society.Trans Am Microsc Soc.1967 Jul;86(3):225-32.
• PMID 4860047

Japanese Journal

• 「弘化期・万延期における江戸城本丸御殿大奥御殿向の室内意匠による殿舎の格」に対する討論:（服部佐智子著 日本建築学会計画系論文集, 第79巻, 第697号, 789-797, 2014年3月号掲載）

• 日本建築学会計画系論文集 80(716), 2425-2425, 2015
• NAID 130005108810

• 八代紺屋町の遊郭建築「黄金」について

• 熊本高等専門学校研究紀要 (1), 53-60, 2009-12
• NAID 120005840495

• カラードットを用いた図案作成方法と評価について

• 繊維学会誌 64(10), 284-288, 2008-10-10
• NAID 10021922558

Related Links

• Fretwork Editions: Publications - F R E T W O R K

Publisher of music for viols and recorders. Publication list, prices and ordering information.

• fretworkの意味 - 英和辞書 - 英語辞書 - goo辞書

fretworkとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 （雷文(らいもん)などの）透かし彫り，引き回し細工.2 1の効果を明暗で表したパターン.... - goo英和辞書は14万項目以上を収録し、発音、音声、慣用句、例文が分かる英和辞書です。

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