WordNet
- briefly enter enemy territory
- a sudden short attack (同)raid, maraud
- an initial attempt (especially outside your usual areas of competence); "scientists forays into politics"
- enter someone elses territory and take spoils; "The pirates raided the coastal villages regularly" (同)raid
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (…への)不意打ち,急襲《+『on』+『名』》 / (他の分野への)手出し,冒険《+『into』+『名』》 / (特に略奪のために)(摘の領土などを)侵略する《+『into』+『名』》
- 《時間・距離》『…の間』 / 《利益・貢献》『…のために』 / 《適応・用途》『…向きの(に);』…用の(に);…のための(に) / 《目的・意向》『…のために,』に / 《敬意・記念》『…のために;』…を記念して / 《獲得・追求》『…を得るために』,を求めて / 《行く先・方向》『…あてに;』…[方面]行きの,に向けて / 《交換・報償など》『…に対して』;…と引き換えに;…のお返しに / 《原因・理由》『…のために』,なので / 《代理・代表》『…の代わりに;』…を代表して / 《形容詞の後に用いて》『…にとって,』には / 《比較級の後に用いて》『…の結果として,』…のために / 《対比》『…としては,』のわりには / 《関連》『…について,』の点では / 《資格・属性》『…として』 / 《賛成・支持》…『に賛成して』,を支持して / 《傾向・好み》…『に対する』,には / 《模倣》《おもに米》《英文》…の名を取って(after) / 《割合》…に対して / 《『for』+『名』〈人〉+『to』 doの形で,〈人〉が不定詞to doの意味上の主語を表して》…が(…することは,…するために) / […というのは]…だから
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/08/24 12:41:19」(JST)
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For the surname, see Foray (surname).
Adam Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz immortalized the tradition of forays.
A foray (Polish: zajazd, Ukrainian: наїзд) was a traditional method of law enforcement in Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In view of the weakness of the executive in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, it was used by members of the szlachta to defend their rights.
In legal practice, foray was sanctioned by starosta officials, and was the fourth step in the execution of a legal ruling. After the guilty party refused to abandon the disputed property, starosta would call his supporters as well as opponents of the guilty party (therefore creating a temporary force of militia) and attempt to remove the guilty party from his manor.
Since the mid-17th century, forays were increasingly done without a legal sanction simply when a member of szlachta would gather his supporters and raid an estate of his opponent. They would become a common occurrence during the period of noble's anarchy in the Commonwealth.
In literature, forays were most famously portrayed in Adam Mickiewicz's Pan Tadeusz, as well as in The Trilogy (With Fire and Sword, The Deluge, Fire in the Steppe) of Henryk Sienkiewicz.
External links[edit source | edit]
- Andriy Blanuca. Tradition of forays (Ukrainian)
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- From her half-whispered sentences the professor learned that her father and mother had both been killed in a foray of the Muras. The Inca Emerald Samuel Scoville British Dictionary definitions for foray Expand foray / ˈfɒre ɪ / noun ...
- for·ay (fôr′ā′, fŏr′ā′) n. 1. A sudden raid or military advance. 2. A venture or an initial attempt, especially outside one's usual area: an actor's foray into politics. v. for·ayed, for·ay·ing, for·ays v.intr. 1. To make a raid. 2. To make ...
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