forage

• 飼料

関

laboratory chow

　 　

WordNet

1. wander and feed; "The animals forage in the woods"
2. someone who hunts for food and provisions; "in Japan a fungus forager can earn a good living"
3. the act of searching for food and provisions (同)forage

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(牛馬の)飼料,かいば,まぐさ / 〈U〉《a~》食糧あさり / 〈動物などが〉食糧をあさる / (…を)捜し回る《+『about』+『名』》 / 〈食べ物〉‘を'あさる / 〈ある場所〉‘から'食糧を入手する
2. (第二次世界大戦ごろの)英国兵士の略帽
3. forumの複数形

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/01/30 15:49:44」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

For other uses, see Forage (disambiguation).

Forage is plant material (mainly plant leaves and stems) eaten by grazing livestock. Historically, the term forage has meant only plants eaten by the animals directly as pasture, crop residue, or immature cereal crops, but it is also used more loosely to include similar plants cut for fodder and carried to the animals, especially as hay or silage. The term forage fish refers to small schooling fish that are preyed on by larger aquatic animals.

While the term forage has a broad definition, the term forage crop is used to define crops, annual or biennial, which are grown to be utilized by grazing or harvesting as a whole crop.

Common forages

Bull feeding on grass

Horse-drawn transport of fodder in Romania

Meadow of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Grasses

Grass forages include:

• Agrostis spp. – bentgrasses
  • Agrostis capillaris – common bentgrass
  • Agrostis stolonifera – creeping bentgrass
• Andropogon hallii – sand bluestem
• Arrhenatherum elatius – false oat-grass
• Bothriochloa bladhii – Australian bluestem
• Bothriochloa pertusa – hurricane grass
• Brachiaria decumbens – Surinam grass
• Brachiaria humidicola – koronivia grass
• Bromus spp. – bromegrasses
• Cenchrus ciliaris – buffelgrass
• Chloris gayana – Rhodes grass
• Cynodon dactylon – bermudagrass
• Dactylis glomerata – orchard grass
• Echinochloa pyramidalis – antelope grass
• Entolasia imbricata – bungoma grass
• Festuca spp. – fescues
  • Festuca arundinacea – tall fescue
  • Festuca pratensis – meadow fescue
  • Festuca rubra – red fescue
• Heteropogon contortus – black spear grass
• Hymenachne amplexicaulis – West Indian marsh grass
• Hyparrhenia rufa – jaragua
• Leersia hexandra – southern cutgrass
• Lolium spp. – ryegrasses
  • Lolium multiflorum – Italian ryegrass
  • Lolium perenne – perennial ryegrass
• Megathyrsus maximus – Guinea grass
• Melinis minutiflora – molasses grass
• Paspalum dilatatum – dallisgrass
• Phalaris arundinacea – reed canarygrass
• Phleum pratense – timothy
• Poa spp. – bluegrasses, meadow-grasses
  • Poa arachnifera – Texas bluegrass
  • Poa pratensis – Kentucky bluegrass
  • Poa trivialis – rough bluegrass
• Setaria sphacelata – African bristlegrass
• Themeda triandra – kangaroo grass
• Thinopyrum intermedium – intermediate wheatgrass

Herbaceous legumes

Herbaceous legume forages include:

Alfalfa

White clover (Trifolium repens)

• Arachis pintoi – pinto peanut
• Chamaecrista rotundifolia – roundleaf sensitive pea
• Clitoria ternatea – butterfly-pea
• Lotus corniculatus – bird's-foot trefoil
• Macroptilium atropurpureum – purple bush-bean
• Macroptilium bracteatum – burgundy bean
• Medicago spp. – medics
  • Medicago sativa – alfalfa, lucerne
  • Medicago truncatula – barrel medic
• Melilotus spp. – sweetclovers
• Neonotonia wightii – perennial soybean
• Onobrychis viciifolia – common sainfoin
• Stylosanthes spp. – stylo
  • Stylosanthes humilis – Townsville stylo
  • Stylosanthes scabra – shrubby stylo
• Trifolium spp. – clovers
  • Trifolium hybridum – alsike clover
  • Trifolium incarnatum – crimson clover
  • Trifolium pratense – red clover
  • Trifolium repens – white clover
• Vicia spp. – vetches
  • Vicia articulata – oneflower vetch
  • Vicia ervilia – bitter vetch
  • Vicia narbonensis – narbon vetch
  • Vicia sativa – common vetch, tare
  • Vicia villosa – hairy vetch
• Vigna parkeri – creeping vigna

Tree legumes

Tree legume forages include:

• Acacia aneura – mulga
• Albizia spp. – silk trees
• Albizia canescens – Belmont siris
• Albizia lebbeck – lebbeck
• Enterolobium cyclocarpum – earpodtree
• Leucaena leucocephala – leadtree

Sheep with silage

Silage

Silage may be composed by the following:

• Alfalfa
• Maize (corn)
• Grass-legume mix
• Sorghums
• Oats

Crop residue

Crop residues used as forage include:

• Sorghum
• Corn or soybean stover

See also

• Grass-fed beef

References

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Effect of rotational grazing on plant and animal production.

• Chen M1, Shi J2.
• Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE.Math Biosci Eng.2018 Apr 1;15(2):393-406. doi: 10.3934/mbe.2018017.
• PMID 29161841

• Can conservation tillage reduce N2O emissions on cropland transitioning to organic vegetable production?

• Chen G1, Kolb L2, Cavigelli MA3, Weil RR4, Hooks CRR5.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2018 Mar 15;618:927-940. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.296. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
• PMID 29111244

• Selecting the minimum data set and quantitative soil quality indexing of alkaline soils under different land uses in northeastern China.

• Yu P1, Liu S2, Zhang L3, Li Q3, Zhou D4.
• The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2018 Mar;616-617:564-571. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.301. Epub 2017 Nov 16.
• PMID 29154147

• Relationship between protein molecular structural makeup and metabolizable protein supply to dairy cattle from new cool-season forage corn cultivars.

• Abeysekara S1, Khan NA2, Yu P3.
• Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy.Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc.2018 Feb 15;191:303-314. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.10.022. Epub 2017 Oct 14.
• PMID 29055752

Japanese Journal

• Physiological and biochemical responses of the forage legume Trifolium alexandrinum to different saline conditions and nitrogen levels

• Journal of plant research 129(3), 423-434, 2016-05
• NAID 40020855945

• Future risk of the maize orange leafhopper, Cicadulina bipunctata, and maize wallaby ear symptom in temperate Japan

• Population Ecology 58(2), 241-248, 2016-04
• NAID 40020775396

• 前作および土壌水分が飼料用トウモロコシの不耕起栽培における播種深度と苗立率に与える影響

• 日本暖地畜産学会報 = Journal of Warm Regional Society of Animal Science, Japan 59(1), 9-15, 2016-03
• NAID 40020816199

• 飼料用トウモロコシ畑のモニタリングに向けたマルチロータ方式UAV利用技術 (特集 農業分野におけるドローン利用の可能性(1))

• 農業食料工学会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers 78(2), 116-121, 2016-03
• NAID 40020758678

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forage、laboratory chow