flounce

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. walk emphatically
2. the act of walking with exaggerated jerky motions

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (唐突に・いらだって)さっと出て行く;(興奮して)飛び出て(込む) / 唐突な(いらだった)体の動き
2. フラウンス(スカートのすそ,そで口などにつけるギャザーを寄せたひだべり飾り) / 〈スカート・ブラウスなど〉‘を'フラウンスで飾る(縁どる)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/31 02:10:43」(JST)

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For other uses, see Ruffle (disambiguation).

Portrait of a woman wearing a heavily ruffled cap, 1789

In sewing and dressmaking, a ruffle, frill, or furbelow is a strip of fabric, lace or ribbon tightly gathered or pleated on one edge and applied to a garment, bedding, or other textile as a form of trimming.

The term flounce is a particular type of fabric manipulation that creates a similar look but with less bulk. The term derives from earlier terms of frounce or fronce. A wavy effect is achieved without gathers or pleats by cutting a curved strip of fabric and applying the inner or shorter edge to the garment. The depth of the curve as well as the width of the fabric determines the depth of the flounce. A godet is a circle wedge that can be inserted into a flounce to further deepen the outer floating wave without adding additional bulk at the point of attachment to the body of the garment, such as at the hemline, collar or sleeve.

Ruffles appeared at the draw-string necklines of full chemises in the 15th century, evolved into the separately-constructed ruff of the 16th century. Ruffles and flounces remained a fashionable form of trim, off-and-on into modern times.

References

• Oxford English Dictionary
• Picken, Mary Brooks: The Fashion Dictionary, Funk and Wagnalls, 1957. (1973 edition ISBN 0-308-10052-2)
• Arnold, Janet: Patterns of Fashion: the cut and construction of clothes for men and women 1560-1620, Macmillan 1985. Revised edition 1986. (ISBN 0-8967-6083-9)
• Baumgarten, Linda: What Clothes Reveal: The Language of Clothing in Colonial and Federal America, Yale University Press, 2002. ISBN 0-300-09580-5
• Tozer, Jane and Sarah Levitt, Fabric of Society: A Century of People and their Clothes 1770-1870, Laura Ashley Press, ISBN 0-9508913-0-4

English Journal

• Validity of flounce sign to rule out medial meniscus tear in knee arthroscopy.

• Gupta Y1, Mahara DP2, Lamichhane AP3.
• BMC musculoskeletal disorders.BMC Musculoskelet Disord.2015 Nov 6;16(1):337. doi: 10.1186/s12891-015-0800-2.
• BACKGROUND: The meniscal flounce is wavy fold in free inner border of meniscus seen during knee arthroscopy. The presence of this flounce in medial meniscus has been found to be highly predictive of normal medial meniscus. With meniscus related symptoms being commonest indication for undergoing knee
• PMID 26546274

• Kinematic change of the meniscus and the tibiofemoral joint space in asymptomatic volunteers using a wide bore 3T closed MRI system.

• Kim E1, Kim YJ, Cha JG, Kim MY, Lee DH, Cho SG, Kim RS.
• Skeletal radiology.Skeletal Radiol.2015 Oct;44(10):1441-51. doi: 10.1007/s00256-015-2187-4. Epub 2015 Jun 16.
• OBJECTIVES: To evaluate kinematic changes in menisci and tibiofemoral joint spaces in extension and flexion using asymptomatic volunteers using a wide-bore 3-T closed MRI system.METHODS: Twenty-two knees from asymptomatic volunteers were examined in knee extension and flexion using a 3-T MRI (sagitt
• PMID 26078216

• MR imaging-based diagnosis and classification of meniscal tears.

• Nguyen JC1, De Smet AA, Graf BK, Rosas HG.
• Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc.Radiographics.2014 Jul-Aug;34(4):981-99. doi: 10.1148/rg.344125202.
• Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is currently the modality of choice for detecting meniscal injuries and planning subsequent treatment. A thorough understanding of the imaging protocols, normal meniscal anatomy, surrounding anatomic structures, and anatomic variants and pitfalls is critical to ensure
• PMID 25019436

• Radiology case of the month. Knee pain after a heated racquetball match. Meniscal flounce.

• Nitschke A1, Gupta JD, Serou M, Neitzschman H.
• The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society.J La State Med Soc.2012 Jan-Feb;164(1):50-1.
• PMID 22533116

Japanese Journal

• ガラス飛跡検出器

• 川本 貴道 [他],菊池 理一,池田 稔治,川西 政治
• 日本セラミックス協会学術論文誌 : Nippon Seramikkusu Kyokai gakujutsu ronbunshi 97(1132), 1530-1533, 1989-12-01
• … The proportionality of the number of etchpits to the alpha particle flounce is fairly good after the correction for the etchpits overlapping. …
• NAID 110002290894

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