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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2013/12/17 22:15:15」(JST)
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Fleroxacin
|
Systematic (IUPAC) name |
6,8-Difluoro-1-(2-fluoroethyl)-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid |
Clinical data |
AHFS/Drugs.com |
International Drug Names |
Pregnancy cat. |
? |
Legal status |
? |
Identifiers |
CAS number |
79660-72-3 N |
ATC code |
J01MA08 |
PubChem |
CID 3357 |
DrugBank |
DB04576 |
UNII |
N804LDH51K N |
KEGG |
D01716 Y |
ChEMBL |
CHEMBL6273 N |
Chemical data |
Formula |
C17H18F3N3O3 |
Mol. mass |
369.34 g/mol |
SMILES
- CN1CCN(CC1)C2=C(C=C3C(=C2F)N(C=C(C3=O)C(=O)O)CCF)F
|
N (what is this?) (verify) |
Fleroxacin is a quinolone.[1] It is sold under the brand names Quinodis and Megalocin.
References[edit]
- ^ Rubinstein, E. (2001). "History of quinolones and their side effects.". Chemotherapy 47 (Suppl 3): 3–8; discussion 44–8. doi:10.1159/000057838. PMID 11549783.
Antibacterials: nucleic acid inhibitors (J01E, J01M)
|
|
Antifolates
(inhibits
purine metabolism,
thereby inhibiting
DNA and RNA synthesis) |
DHFR inhibitor |
- 2,4-Diaminopyrimidine
- Trimethoprim#
- Brodimoprim
- Tetroxoprim
- Iclaprim†
|
|
Sulfonamides
(DHPS inhibitor) |
Short-
acting |
- Sulfaisodimidine
- Sulfamethizole
- Sulfadimidine
- Sulfapyridine
- Sulfafurazole
- Sulfanilamide
- Sulfathiazole
- Sulfathiourea
|
|
Intermediate-
acting |
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Sulfadiazine#
- Sulfamoxole
|
|
Long-
acting |
- Sulfadimethoxine
- Sulfadoxine
- Sulfalene
- Sulfametomidine
- Sulfametoxydiazine
- Sulfamethoxypyridazine
- Sulfaperin
- Sulfamerazine
- Sulfaphenazole
- Sulfamazone
|
|
Other/ungrouped |
- Sulfacetamide
- Sulfadicramide
- Sulfametrole
|
|
|
Combinations |
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole#
|
|
|
Topoisomerase
inhibitors/
quinolones/
(inhibits
DNA replication) |
1st g. |
- Cinoxacin‡
- Flumequine
- Nalidixic acid
- Oxolinic acid
- Pipemidic acid
- Piromidic acid
- Rosoxacin
|
|
Fluoro-
quinolones |
2nd g. |
- Ciprofloxacin#
- Enoxacin‡
- Fleroxacin‡
- Lomefloxacin
- Nadifloxacin
- Ofloxacin
- Norfloxacin
- Pefloxacin
- Rufloxacin
|
|
3rd g. |
- Balofloxacin
- Grepafloxacin‡
- Levofloxacin
- Pazufloxacin
- Sparfloxacin‡
- Temafloxacin‡
- Tosufloxacin
|
|
4th g. |
- Besifloxacin
- Clinafloxacin†
- Garenoxacin
- Gemifloxacin
- Moxifloxacin
- Gatifloxacin‡
- Sitafloxacin
- Trovafloxacin‡/Alatrofloxacin‡
- Prulifloxacin
|
|
Vet. |
- Danofloxacin
- Difloxacin
- Enrofloxacin
- Ibafloxacin
- Marbofloxacin
- Orbifloxacin
- Pradofloxacin
- Sarafloxacin
|
|
Related (DG) |
- Aminocoumarins: Novobiocin
|
|
|
|
Anaerobic DNA
inhibitors |
Nitro- imidazole derivatives |
- Metronidazole#
- Tinidazole
- Ornidazole
|
|
Nitrofuran derivatives |
- Nitrofurantoin#
- Furazolidone‡
- Nifurtoinol
|
|
|
RNA synthesis |
Rifamycins/
RNA polymerase |
- Rifampicin#
- Rifabutin
- Rifapentine
- Rifaximin
|
|
|
- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
|
|
gr+f/gr+a (t)/gr-p (c)/gr-o
|
drug (J1p, w, n, m, vacc)
|
|
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Gallium(iii) and iron(iii) complexes of quinolone antimicrobials.
- Mjos KD1, Cawthray JF1, Polishchuk E1, Abrams MJ1, Orvig C1.
- Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003).Dalton Trans.2016 Aug 16;45(33):13146-60. doi: 10.1039/c6dt01315e.
- Iron is an essential nutrient for many microbes. According to the "Trojan Horse Hypothesis", biological systems have difficulties distinguishing between Fe(3+) and Ga(3+), which constitutes the antimicrobial efficacy of the gallium(iii) ion. Nine novel tris(quinolono)gallium(iii) complexes and their
- PMID 27315225
- Synthesis, structure, and biological evaluation of a copper(ii) complex with fleroxacin and 1,10-phenanthroline.
- Xiao Y1, Wang Q1, Huang Y1, Ma X1, Xiong X1, Li H1.
- Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003).Dalton Trans.2016 Jul 5;45(27):10928-35. doi: 10.1039/c6dt00915h.
- A novel mixed-ligand Cu(ii) complex combined with the quinolone drug fleroxacin and 1,10-phenanthroline was synthesized in this work. The crystal structure of the complex was characterized via X-ray crystallography, which was the first reported single crystal complex of fleroxacin. Results showed th
- PMID 27301999
- Selective extraction and determination of fluoroquinolones in bovine milk samples with montmorillonite magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers and capillary electrophoresis.
- Wang H1, Liu Y2, Wei S3, Yao S2, Zhang J4, Huang H2.
- Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry.Anal Bioanal Chem.2016 Jan;408(2):589-98. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-9140-1. Epub 2015 Nov 5.
- A sensitive and selective method for separating fluoroquinolones (FQs) from bovine milk samples was successfully developed using montmorillonite magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers (MMMIPs) as adsorbents. MMMIPs were prepared using montmorillonite as carrier, fleroxacin (FLE) as template molecul
- PMID 26542835
Japanese Journal
- Solution Equilibria between Aluminum(III) Ion and some Fluoroquinolone Family Members. Spectroscopic and Potentiometric Study
- Djurdjevic Predrag,Joksovic Ljubinka,Jelic Ratomir [他],DJURDJEVIC Aleksandra,STANKOV Milena Jelikic
- Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 55(12), 1689-1699, 2007-12-01
- Complex formation between aluminum(III) ion and fluoroquinolone antibacterials-either moxifloxacin (4th generation antibiotic) or fieroxacin (2nd generation antibiotic) were studied in aqueous solutio …
- NAID 110006532109
- Visible Absorption spectra of the 4f Electron Transitions of Neodymium, Praseodymium, Holmium and Erbium Complexes with Fleroxacin and Their Analytical Application
- Wang Naixing,Jiang Wei,Xu Xiuqin [他],SI Zhikun,BAI Haitao,TIAN Cong
- Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 18(5), 591-594, 2002-05-10
- NAID 10011313227
- Protective Effect of Fleroxacin against the Nephrotoxicity of Isepamicin in Rats
- Yazaki Tomoko,Yoshiyama Yuji,Wong Paul [他],BEAUCHAMP Denis,KANKE Motoko
- Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin 25(4), 516-519, 2002-04-01
- … The protective effect of fleroxacin on isepamicin-induced nephrotoxicity was investigated. … Wistar rats were administered either fleroxacin 100 mg/kg orally, isepamicin 300 mg/kg subcutaneously, or fleroxacin and isepamicin in combination for 14 d. … However, the increase in NAG level was markedly less when isepamicin was administered in combination with fleroxacin (p<0.01). … Fleroxacin alone had no effect on urine NAG activity. …
- NAID 110003638813
Related Links
- Fleroxacin is a medicine available in a number of countries worldwide. A list of US medications equivalent to Fleroxacin is available on the Drugs.com website. ... Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more ...
- Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone. It strongly inhibits the DNA-supercoiling activity of DNA gyrase. Fleroxacin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial fluoroquinolone. The inhibition of DNA gyrase and DNA ...
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