flaky

• 鱗状の

　 　 　

WordNet

1. made of or resembling flakes; "flaky soap" (同)flakey
2. made of or easily forming flakes (同)flakey

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 薄片[状]の;薄片から成る / 薄くはがれる
2. 対空砲[火] / 非難攻撃

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/06/02 16:36:32」(JST)

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Happy Tree Friends
Created by	Aubrey Ankrum Rhode Montijo Kenn Navarro
Developed by	Rhode Montijo Kenn Navarro Warren Graff
Voices of	Kenn Navarro Rhode Montijo (1999–2005) David Winn Dana Belben (2000–05) Ellen Connell (2005–09) Lori Jee (2009–present) Warren Graff Aubrey Ankrum Liz Stuart Nica Lorber Jeff Biancalana (2002–05) Peter Herrmann Michael "Lippy" Lipman Francis Carr Renée T. MacDonald
Theme music composer	rj Eleven
Country of origin	United States
Original language(s)	English
No. of seasons	5
No. of episodes	128 (list of episodes)
Production
Executive producer(s)	John Evershed
Producer(s)	Liz Stuart
Running time	Internet: 1–7 minutes Television: 3 7-minute segments
Production company(s)	Mondo Media
Release
Original network	Mondo Media (internet) G4 (television)
Picture format	Flash cartoon
Original release	December 24, 1999 – present (Internet) September 25, 2006 – December 25, 2006 (TV series)

Happy Tree Friends (HTF) is an American flash cartoon created and developed by Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo, Kenn Navarro and Warren Graff for Mondo Media. The show is cited as an early example of achieving a cult following.

The action and adventure comedy is composed of simple drawings and juxtaposes cute forest animals with extreme graphic violence. Each episode revolves around the characters enduring accidental events of bloodshed, pain, dismemberment, and/or death. At one point, the warning "Cartoon Violence: Not recommended for small children, or big babies" was given on the official website.

The episodes have a runtime of 1 to 7 minutes. In 2006, a television series featuring longer episodes aired. A spin-off called Ka-Pow! premiered on September 2, 2008.

Characters

See also: List of Happy Tree Friends characters

Happy Tree Friends features a variety of characters, each with varying appearances and personalities. However, almost all share identical Pac-Man eyes, boot-shaped feet, buckteeth, and pink heart-shaped noses; characters include Cuddles, a yellow rabbit, Giggles, a pink chipmunk, Toothy, a mauve-colored beaver, Disco Bear, a gold-orange bear, Flaky, a red porcupine, Flippy, a green army veteran bear, Handy, an orange beaver with amputated hands, Lammy, a purple lamb, etc..

History

See also: List of Happy Tree Friends episodes

Season		Episodes	Originally aired
			First aired	Last aired
	1	27	December 24, 1999	October 13, 2001
	2	28	October 20, 2001	December 15, 2005
	TV	39	September 25, 2006	December 25, 2006
	3	25	November 2, 2007	March 29, 2013
	4	9	June 14, 2013	March 6, 2014
	Feature film		TBA

1999: Beginning

While working on Mondo Mini Shows, Rhode Montijo drew on a piece of scrap paper a character who would later become Shifty. He then drew on a spreadsheet poster a yellow rabbit that bore some resemblance to Cuddles and wrote "Resistance is futile" underneath it. Rhode hung the drawing up in his workstation so other people could see his idea, and eventually the idea was pitched to and accepted by the Mondo Media executives. In 1999, Mondo gave Aubrey Ankrum, Rhode Montijo and Kenn Navarro a chance to do a short for them. They came up with a short named Banjo Frenzy, which featured a dinosaur (an earlier version of Lumpy) killing three woodland animals, a rabbit, squirrel and beaver (earlier versions of Cuddles, Giggles and Toothy) with a banjo. From there, Mondo gave them their own Internet series, which they named Happy Tree Friends. They got new writers and animators to work on the show.

2000–present: Success

After its internet debut in 1999, Happy Tree Friends became an unexpected success, getting over 15 million hits each month and being shown at film festivals. In some countries, the episodes can be seen on television. The series has been reformed into its own show, rather than as a part of a compilation as before.

Encouraged by the show's success, its creators have released four DVDs (First Blood, Second Serving, Third Strike and Winter Break) containing the episodes shown on the website and others that have not been released. A collection consisting of the first three DVDs and five bonus episodes, Overkill, has also been released. Two episodes, "Stealing the Spotlight" and "Ski Ya, Wouldn't Wanna Be Ya!", were originally only available in the Happy Tree Friends: Winter Break DVD, but are now on YouTube and the Happy Tree Friends website.

Mondo Media CEO John Evershed attributes the success of the series to animator Kenn Navarro. "He had a clear vision for that show and he's just a brilliant animator. He has created something that is pretty universal. I envision kids watching Happy Tree Friends 20 or 30 years from now the same way that they watch Tom and Jerry now. So really it's Kenn Navarro."

Television series

The Happy Tree Friends television series was first shown at Comic-Con 2006 and some of the episodes were shown on the website a few weeks prior the show's television premiere, September 25, 2006 at midnight on the G4 network (Web episodes of Happy Tree Friends also aired on the network's animation anthology series Happy Tree Friends and Friends and G4's Late Night Peepshow). Each half-hour episode of the television series contains three seven-minute segments. 39 segments were made, making 13 full episodes for season one. Pictures from the first six episodes can be seen on G4's website. The Canadian channel Razer aired the show in syndication as did the Citytv stations throughout Canada. The show was also broadcast on MTV in Europe and Latin America and on Animax in South Africa. It was also shown on Paramount Comedy 1 in the UK from May 11, 2007 for a short time, with occasional reruns afterward with the channel, now branded as Comedy Central UK.

Fall Out Boy music video

Main article: The Carpal Tunnel of Love

In 2007, American rock band Fall Out Boy created the music video for their song "The Carpal Tunnel of Love". All of the characters die the same type of graphic, bloody deaths that are featured in the series. The Fall Out Boy band members cameo as special Happy Tree Friends characters.

Video game

Main article: Happy Tree Friends: False Alarm

A video game titled Happy Tree Friends: False Alarm was released on June 25, 2008. It was developed by Stainless Games and Sega for Xbox Live Arcade on the Xbox 360 and the PC. Writer Ken Pontac previously posted a blog entry on the Happy Tree Friends website telling fans about the adventures of the staff making the game, but it was ended before the game's first slated release date in spring 2008.

Spin-offs

A spin-off series called Ka-Pow! aired on September 2008. It is about the adventures of four popular characters (The Mole, Flippy, Splendid and Buddhist Monkey). As of 2012, six episodes have been produced.

In 2014, Kenn Navarro created D_Void, a show similar to Happy Tree Friends.

Film

Mondo Media announced plans to produce a feature film based on the series, expected to be released in 2016.

Crew

Happy Tree Friends creator Kenn Navarro

Episode Crew

Name	Position	Years
Kenn Navarro	Director, animation director, writer, voice actor	1999 – present
Rhode Montijo	Director, art director, writer, (former) voice actor	1999–2004
Aubrey Ankrum	Director, writer, storyboard artist, voice actor	1999–2006
Joseph Kwong	Story editor	1999–2001
Warren Graff	Story editor, writer, voice actor	2000 – present
Ken Pontac	Story editor, writer, (minor) voice actor	2004 – present
Quaseda D. Novacain	animator, writer,artist (recent)	2011–2013
Jeff Biancalana	Writer, animator, storyboard artist, (former) voice actor	2001–05
David Winn	Writer, animator, voice actor	2003 – present
Alan Lau	Animator, writer, director, storyboard artist	2001 – present
Jason Sadler	Animator, writer, director	2001 – present
Mark Fiorenza	Writer	2000–03
Brad Rau	Animator, storyboard artist	2001 – present
Roque Ballesteros	Writer, animator, director, storyboard artist	2001 – present
Paul Allan	Writer, animator, director	2000 – present
Nica Lorber	Animator, voice actor	2000 – present
Michael "Lippy" Lipman	Storyboard artist, animator, director, writer, voice actor	2000 – present
Peter Herrman	Storyboard artist, voice actor	2000 – present
Jim Lively	Sound designer, music	2000 – present
Francis Carr	Foley artist, voice actor	2004 – present
Ashsha Kin	Theme Song / Music Composer	1999–2001
Jerome Rossen	Music composer	2005 – present
John Evershed	Executive producer	2000 – present
Liz Stuart	Producer, voice actor	2000 – present
Kristen McCormick	Animator, storyboard artist	2007 – present

Cast

Cast Voice

Name	Character
Kenn Navarro	Cuddles, Flippy, Shifty
Rhode Montijo	Lumpy, Splendid (2000–05)
David Winn	Lumpy, Splendid (2005 – present)
Dana Belben	Giggles, Petunia, Cub, Giggles' Mom (2000–05)
Ellen Connell	Giggles, Petunia, Cub (2005–09)
Lori Jee	Giggles, Petunia, Cub, Panda Mom (2009 – present)
Warren Graff	Toothy, Handy
Nica Lorber	Flaky
Aubrey Ankrum	Pop, Evil Flippy
Liz Stuart	Sniffles
Jeff Biancalana	Russell (2000–05), Buddhist Monkey
Peter Herrman	Disco Bear
Michael "Lippy" Lipman	Nutty
Francis Carr	Russell (2005 – present)
Mark Giambruno	Lifty
Renée T. MacDonald	Lammy
Ken Pontac	Additional voices

Awards

Show	Year	Category	Laureate
Annecy International Animated Film Festival	2003	Best Animated Short Film Made for the Internet	Eye Candy
	2007	Best Animated Series for Adults	From Hero to Eternity
Ottawa International Animation Festival	2004	Best Animated Short Made for the Internet	Out on a Limb
	2005		Mole in the City
	2007	Best Television Series for Adults	Double Whammy Part 2

See also

• Fatkat
• The Itchy & Scratchy Show
• Squeak the Mouse
• Don't Hug Me I'm Scared

References

External links

• Happy Tree Friends at Mondo Media
• Happy Tree Friends at the Internet Movie Database

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