fimbriae

関

pili

WordNet

1. hairlike structure especially on the surface of a cell or microorganism
2. thin projections forming a fringe (especially around the ovarian end of the Fallopian tube)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/12/02 15:58:06」(JST)

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A fimbria (plural fimbriae) is a Latin word that literally means "fringe." It is commonly used in science and medicine, with its meaning depending on the field of study or the context.

Fimbria may refer to:

• Fimbria (bacteriology), a proteinaceous appendage in many gram-negative bacteria that is thinner and shorter than a flagellum
• Fimbria (female reproductive system), a fringe of tissue near the ovary leading to the fallopian tube
• Fimbria (genus), a genus of clams
• Fimbria (neuroanatomy), a prominent band of white matter along the medial edge of the hippocampus in the brain

Roman name

• Gaius Flavius Fimbria (consul 104 BCE), consul of the Roman Republic with Gaius Marius
• Gaius Flavius Fimbria (d. 84 BCE), son of the consul of 104 BCE

See also

• Glossary of botanical terms

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 尿路感染症における細菌付着およびその他の病原因子 bacterial adherence and other virulence factors for urinary tract infection
• 2. 肺炎桿菌感染症の微生物学および病因 microbiology and pathogenesis of klebsiella pneumoniae infection
• 3. 髄膜炎菌の微生物学および病理生物学 microbiology and pathobiology of neisseria meningitidis
• 4. コレラ菌感染の病因 pathogenesis of vibrio cholerae infection
• 5. 細菌性髄膜炎の病因および病態生理 pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bacterial meningitis

English Journal

• Immunoreactive antigens recognized in serum samples from mice intranasally immunized with Porphyromonas gingivalis outer membrane vesicles.

• Bai D1, Nakao R2, Ito A3, Uematsu H4, Senpuku H5.
• Pathogens and disease.Pathog Dis.2015 Apr;73(3). pii: ftu006. doi: 10.1093/femspd/ftu006. Epub 2014 Dec 4.
• Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) of the periodontopathic bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis contain a wide range of virulence factors including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), fimbriae and gingipains. We have recently reported strong immunogenicity of OMVs using an intranasal vaccine mouse model. In the pre
• PMID 25743469

• Molecular mechanism of bacterial type 1 and P pili assembly.

• Busch A1, Phan G1, Waksman G2.
• Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci.2015 Mar 6;373(2036). pii: 20130153.
• The formation of adhesive surface structures called pili or fimbriae ('bacterial hair') is an important contributor towards bacterial pathogenicity and persistence. To fight often chronic or recurrent bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, it is necessary to understand the molecular
• PMID 25624519

• Identification of antigen Ag43 in uropathogenic Escherichia coli Dr+ strains and defining its role in the pathogenesis of urinary tract infections.

• Zalewska-Piątek BM1, Piątek R2, Olszewski M2, Kur J2.
• Microbiology (Reading, England).Microbiology.2015 Mar 5. pii: mic.0.000072. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000072. [Epub ahead of print]
• Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) are among the most common bacterial infectious diseases in the develop world. The urovirulence of UPEC is mainly associated with the surface-exposed fimbrial adhesins and adhesins of the autotransporter (AT) family. The
• PMID 25743156

Japanese Journal

• 歯周病関連細菌Porphyromonas gingivalisのFimA線毛に関する研究

• 永野 恵司
• 薬学雑誌 133(9), 963-974, 2013
• NAID 40019795929

• 歯周病関連細菌Porphyromonas gingivalisのFimA線毛に関する研究

• 永野 恵司
• YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 133(9), 963-974, 2013
• …   The periodontal disease-associated bacterium Porphyromonas gingivalis primarily uses FimA fimbriae for adhesion to and colonization in the gingival tissues. … The fimbriae show a filamentous structure that is composed of polymer of FimA encoded by the fimA gene. … FimC, FimD and FimE are associated with the fimbriae as minor components. … FimB anchors the fimbriae to the bacterial surface and regulates their length. …
• NAID 130003361990

• Prevalence of <I>Porphyromonas gingivalis fimA</I> genotypes in Japanese children

• Hayashi Fumiko,Okada Mitsugi,Oda Yuki,Kojima Taro,Kozai Katsuyuki
• Journal of Oral Science 54(1), 77-83, 2012
• … FimA fimbriae have been classified into 6 genotypes (types I–V and Ib) based on the diversity of the <I>fimA </I>genes encoding the fimbrial subunits. …
• NAID 130002070023

Related Links

• Fimbria (bacteriology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In bacteriology, a fimbria (plural fimbriae; abbreviated FIM) (sometimes distinguished from pili) is an appendage composed of curlin proteins that can be found on many Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria that is thinner and ...

• Fimbria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Fimbria. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Jump to: navigation, search. A fimbria (plural fimbriae) is a Latin word that literally means "fringe." It is commonly used in science and medicine, with its meaning depending on the field of study or  ...

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「ふさ」「毛縁」「pilus」「fimbrial」
拡張検索	「bacterial fimbriae」
関連記事	「fimbria」

「ふさ」

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英

fimbria、fimbriae

関

海馬采、線毛、采、毛縁

「毛縁」

　　[★]

英

fimbria、fimbriae

関

海馬采、線毛、ふさ、采

「pilus」

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線毛

関

fimbria、fimbriae、pili

同

i

　

「fimbrial」

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• 海馬采の

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fimbria、fimbriae

「bacterial fimbriae」

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細菌線毛

関

bacterial fimbria、bacterial pili、bacterial pilus

「fimbria」

　　[★]

• 海馬采、采、ふさ、線毛、毛縁

関

brain fornix、fimbria-fornix、fimbriae、fimbrial、fornix、fornix-fimbria、pili、pilus