WordNet

cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques; "The Bordeaux region produces great red wines"; "They produce good ham in Parma"; "We grow wheat here"; "We raise hogs here" (同)raise, farm, produce
come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"; "The patient developed abdominal pains"; "I got funny spots all over my body"; "Well-developed breasts" (同)develop, produce, get, acquire
become attached by or as if by the process of growth; "The tree trunks had grown together"
become larger, greater, or bigger; expand or gain; "The problem grew too large for me"; "Her business grew fast"
cause to grow or develop; "He grows vegetables in his backyard"
increase in size by natural process; "Corn doesnt grow here"; "In these forests, mushrooms grow under the trees"; "her hair doesnt grow much anymore"
(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level; "he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children" (同)growing, maturation, development, ontogeny, ontogenesis
(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
a progression from simpler to more complex forms; "the growth of culture"
something grown or growing; "a growth of hair"
vegetation that has grown; "a growth of trees"; "the only growth was some salt grass"
be a contributing factor; "make things factor into a companys profitability"
any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
an independent variable in statistics
anything that contributes causally to a result; "a number of factors determined the outcome"
consider as relevant when making a decision; "You must factor in the recent developments" (同)factor in, factor out
resolve into factors; "a quantum computer can factor the number 15" (同)factor in, factor out
an event known to have happened or something known to have existed; "your fears have no basis in fact"; "how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell"
a concept whose truth can be proved; "scientific hypotheses are not facts"
a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred; "first you must collect all the facts of the case"
a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened; "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts"
a cell from which connective tissue develops

PrepTutorEJDIC

『成長する』,育つ,〈植物が〉生える,茂る / (類・量・程などにおいて)『増大する』,大きくなる / 『しだいになる』 / …‘を'成長させる,大きくする,育てる / …から生じる(起こる)
〈U〉(…の)『成長』,発育;『発達』,発展《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(数・量,重要性・力などの)『増加』,増大,拡張《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉《修飾語[句]を伴って》栽培,生産,…産 / 〈C〉成育した物,(草,木,髪,ひげなどの)生えたもの / 〈C〉腫瘍(しゅよう)
(…の)『要因』,(…を生み出す)要素《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 囲数,約数 / 代理人,《おもに英》仲買人 / =factorize
〈C〉『事実』,実際にある(あった)事 / 〈U〉真相,真実(truth) / 《the~》(法律用語で)犯行

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 頭蓋骨縫合早期癒合症候群 craniosynostosis syndromes
2. 進行腎細胞癌に対する抗血管新生療法および分子標的療法 anti angiogenic and molecularly targeted therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma
3. 難治性狭心症マネージメントのための血管新生療法 therapeutic angiogenesis for management of refractory angina
4. 致死的骨格形成異常の出生前診断 prenatal diagnosis of the lethal skeletal dysplasias
5. 再発性多発性軟骨炎の病因および発症機序 etiology and pathogenesis of relapsing polychondritis

English Journal

FGF9 and FGF18 in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis promote survival and migration and inhibit myofibroblast differentiation of human lung fibroblasts in vitro.

Joannes A1, Brayer S1, Besnard V2, Marchal-Sommé J1, Jaillet M3, Mordant P4, Mal H5, Borie R4, Crestani B6, Mailleux AA7.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology.Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol.2016 Jan 15:ajplung.00185.2015. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00185.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins and fibroblasts in the distal airways. Key developmental lung signaling pathways are reactivated in IPF. For instances, Fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) and FGF18, involved in epithelial-mesench
PMID 26773067

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Activates c-Kit Progenitor Cells and Enhances Angiogenesis in the Infarcted Diabetic Heart.

Singla D1, Wang J1.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity.Oxid Med Cell Longev.2016;2016:5810908. doi: 10.1155/2016/5810908. Epub 2015 Nov 22.
We hypothesized that fibroblast growth factor-9 (FGF-9) would enhance angiogenesis via activating c-kit positive stem cells in the infarcted nondiabetic and diabetic heart. In brief, animals were divided into three groups: Sham, MI, and MI+FGF-9. Two weeks following MI or sham surgery, our data sugg
PMID 26682010

FGF9-induced changes in cellular redox status and HO-1 upregulation are FGFR-dependent and proceed through both ERK and AKT to induce CREB and Nrf2 activation.

Chuang JI1, Huang JY2, Tsai SJ3, Sun HS4, Yang SH3, Chuang PC5, Huang BM6, Ching CH7.
Free radical biology & medicine.Free Radic Biol Med.2015 Dec;89:274-86. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.08.011. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
Our previous studies demonstrated that fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) protects cortical and dopaminergic neurons from 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+))-induced oxidative insult by upregulation of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). However, the mechanisms respo
PMID 26424114