WordNet

of or relating to hair
a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action (同)capillary tube, capillary tubing
any of the minute blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules (同)capillary_vessel
long and slender with a very small internal diameter; "a capillary tube" (同)hairlike

PrepTutorEJDIC

毛状の,毛のように細い / 毛細管の / 毛細管

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1. 糸球体足細胞のバイオロジー biology of glomerular podocytes
2. 成人における浮腫の病態生理および病因 pathophysiology and etiology of edema in adults
3. Chapter 2A：糸球体の解剖学的構造および機能 chapter 2a glomerular anatomy and function
4. 成人における微小変化群の病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 etiology clinical features and diagnosis of minimal change disease in adults
5. 小児におけるネフローゼ症候群の病因、臨床症状、および診断 etiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome in children

English Journal

Accessibility of low-molecular-mass molecules to the median eminence and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus of adult mouse.

Morita S, Miyata S.Author information Department of Anatomy & Neuroscience, Nara Medical University840 Shijyo-cho, Kashihara City, Nara, 634-8521, Japan.AbstractBlood-derived molecules are able to access to the median eminence (ME) and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus (Arc) due to the lack of the blood-brain barrier. In the present study, we examined the accessibility of low-molecular-mass (LMM) molecules into parenchyma in the ME and Arc of adult mice by administration of Dextran 3000 (Dex3k), Dex10k, Evans blue (EB) and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). In the external zone of the ME, the fluorescence of Dex3k, EB and FITC tracers generated an intensity gradient from fenestrated capillary, but that of Dex10k was detected only between the inner and outer basement membrane of pericapillary space. The fluorescence of FITC in the external zone of the ME was closely associated with axonal terminals and surrounded by cellular processes of tanycytes-like cells and astrocytes. In the ependymal/internal zone of the ME and Arc, the fluorescence of all LMM tracers was seen at tanycytes-like cells and neurons. The fluorescence of EB and FITC in these regions was not detected when brains were fixed during or before the administration of tracers. The inhomogeneity of accessibility for fluorescent tracers depended on routes for tracer administration. Thus, the present study indicates that the accessibility of LMM blood-derived molecules to parenchyma depends on fenestration of the capillary in the external zone of the ME and active transport of ependymal cells in the ependymal/internal zone of the ME and Arc. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Cell biochemistry and function.Cell Biochem Funct.2013 Dec;31(8):668-77. doi: 10.1002/cbf.2953. Epub 2013 Jan 24.
Blood-derived molecules are able to access to the median eminence (ME) and arcuate hypothalamic nucleus (Arc) due to the lack of the blood-brain barrier. In the present study, we examined the accessibility of low-molecular-mass (LMM) molecules into parenchyma in the ME and Arc of adult mice by admin
PMID 23348371

Can we justify not doing liver perfusion imaging in 2013?

Ronot M, Lambert S, Daire JL, Lagadec M, Doblas S, Garteiser P, Kerbaol A, Sinkus R, Van Beers BE, Vilgrain V.Author information Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Beaujon, 100, boulevard du Général-Leclerc, 92110 Clichy, France; Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Inserm U773, Centre de Recherche Biomédicale Bichat-Beaujon, CRB3, Paris, France. Electronic address: maxime.ronot@bjn.aphp.fr.AbstractLiver perfusion imaging is a quantitative functional investigation. Liver perfusion imaging is complicated because of the liver's dual vascular supply, artefacts due to respiratory movements and the fenestrated sinusoidal capillaries which allow the contrast medium to diffuse out. Liver perfusion can be examined by ultrasound, CT or MRI: each technique has its limitations and specific features. The major indications in hepatology are oncology (detection, characterization and tumor response) and non-invasive investigation of patients with chronic liver disease. Work is needed to standardize acquisition and modeling methods to allow wider use of results and more widespread use of the technique.
Diagnostic and interventional imaging.Diagn Interv Imaging.2013 Dec;94(12):1323-36. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.06.005. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
Liver perfusion imaging is a quantitative functional investigation. Liver perfusion imaging is complicated because of the liver's dual vascular supply, artefacts due to respiratory movements and the fenestrated sinusoidal capillaries which allow the contrast medium to diffuse out. Liver perfusion ca
PMID 23850335

Advantages of embedment-free section transmission electron microscopy.

Kondo H, Hipkaeo W.Author information Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand.AbstractThe usefulness of embedment-free section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is stressed for present and future morphological analyses, and several examples are demonstrated which are revealed in sections for the first time by this method: en-face views of slit diaphragm of renal glomerulus and fenestrated diaphragm of capillary endothelium, transparency of neural myelin, attenuated endothelium and some basement laminae, labyrinth architecture of vacuoles within lipid droplets, and enhanced 3D effect of ultrastructures, the latter of which is the case in electron tomography. In addition, the biological significance of structured appearance (microtrabecular lattices) of the cytoplasmic matrix, which is disclosed by this method, are briefly reviewed in relation to the sol-gel transition of cytoplasmic heterogenous proteins. Since the ultrastructures of various cells and tissues in this method are confirmed to be well correspondent to those in conventional epoxy section TEM except for isotropic dimensional changes, and because there is no necessity for any special expensive equipments other than those for the conventional TEM, the embedment-free section TEM method with these advantages, deserves much more wide application to the morphological research including electron tomography.
Microscopy research and technique.Microsc Res Tech.2013 Dec;76(12):1257-65. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22293. Epub 2013 Sep 25.
The usefulness of embedment-free section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is stressed for present and future morphological analyses, and several examples are demonstrated which are revealed in sections for the first time by this method: en-face views of slit diaphragm of renal glomerulus and f
PMID 24115464

Japanese Journal

アレルギｰ性鼻炎患者鼻粘膜内有窓型毛細血管と浸潤好酸球および上皮障害の電子顕微鏡的観察

石井譲治,内藤健晴,齋藤正治,馬場錬,妹尾淑郎,横山尚樹
日本鼻科学会会誌 43(4), 396-400, 2004-12-25
NAID 10014092582

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「有窓型毛細血管」「毛細血管」
関連記事	「capillary」

「有窓型毛細血管」

　　[★]

英: fenestrated capillary
関: 毛細血管

膵臓、小腸、内分泌腺に見られる。
有窓型毛細血管の内皮細胞には60-80nmの孔があいている。内皮細胞の外側には基底膜(隔膜)がある。隔膜には5.5nmの孔があいている。(HIS.224)
腎臓の糸球体には例外的に隔壁がない(HIS.224)。正確に言えば、基底膜(隔壁)は存在するが、糸球体の外側を覆っており、糸球体内メサンギウム細胞に接する部位には基底膜がない。そのため、基底膜を染めると不定型な輪状を呈する。