fasten

　 　 　 　

WordNet

1. become fixed or fastened; "This dress fastens in the back"
2. cause to be firmly attached; "fasten the lock onto the door"; "she fixed her gaze on the man" (同)fix, secure
3. attach to; "They fastened various nicknames to each other"
4. cause to become undone; "unfasten your belt"
5. become undone or untied; "The shoelaces unfastened"
6. a lock attached to the sashes of a double hung window that can fix both in the shut position (同)sash lock, window lock
7. not closed or secured; "the car door was unfastened"; "unfastened seatbelts"
8. resistant to destruction or fading; "fast colors"
9. abstaining from food (同)fasting
10. securely fixed in place; "the post was still firm after being hit by the car" (同)firm, immobile
11. firmly or closely; "held fast to the rope"; "her foot was stuck fast"; "held tight" (同)tight
12. (of a photographic lens or emulsion) causing a shortening of exposure time; "a fast lens"
13. (of surfaces) conducive to rapid speeds; "a fast road"; "grass courts are faster than clay"
14. (used of timepieces) indicating a time ahead of or later than the correct time; "my watch is fast"
15. abstain from certain foods, as for religious or medical reasons; "Catholics sometimes fast during Lent"
16. abstain from eating; "Before the medical exam, you must fast"
17. acting or moving or capable of acting or moving quickly; "fast film"; "on the fast track in school"; "set a fast pace"; "a fast car"
18. at a rapid tempo; "the band played a fast fox trot"
19. quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form); "how fast can he get here?"; "ran as fast as he could"; "needs medical help fast"; "fast-running rivers"; "fast-breaking news"; "fast-opening (or fast-closing) shutters"
20. the act of fastening things together (同)attachment
21. firmly closed or secured; "found the gate fastened"; "a fastened seatbelt"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (…に)…‘を'固定する,つなぐ《+『名』+『to』(『on』,『upon』)+『名』》 / …‘を'『締める』 / (…に)〈注意・視線など〉‘を'集中する,じっと向ける《+『名』+『to』(『on』,『upon』)+『名』》 / (…に)〈責任など〉‘を'押しつける《+『名』+『on』(『upon』)+『名』》 / 『締まる』,留まる
2. 〈結んだもの・締めたもの〉‘を'解く,緩める;開ける / 〈自〉 / 〈結んだものなどが〉解ける,緩む
3. 『速い』,急速な,すばやい,敏速な / (時計が)『進んでいる』 / 『しっかりした』,ぐらつかない / 心の変わらない,忠実な(faithful) / (色が)あせない / 《古》(女性が)身持ちの悪い;《まれに》(生活が)享楽的な / (フイルムが)高感度の,(レンズが)高速撮影用の / 『速く』;すばやく(quickly) / 『しっかりと』,固く(firmly) / 『ぐっすりと』(soundly) / どしどし,ひっきりなしに
4. 断食(だんじき),絶食 / (宗教的行事としての)断食日,断食期間 / 断食する,絶食する / (…で)精進する《+『on』+『名』》
5. 〈U〉締める(留める)こと / 〈C〉締め具,留め具(錠・ボルト・かんぬき・ホックなど)

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/09 09:58:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Typical fasteners (coin shown for scale)

A fastener is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together.

Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope; or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a lid to a container, etc. There are also special-purpose closing devices, e.g. a bread clip. Fasteners used in these manners are often temporary, in that they may be fastened and unfastened repeatedly.

Some types of woodworking joints make use of separate internal reinforcements, such as dowels or biscuits, which in a sense can be considered fasteners within the scope of the joint system, although on their own they are not general purpose fasteners.

Furniture supplied in flat-pack form often uses cam dowels locked by cam locks, also known as conformat fasteners.

Items like a rope, string, wire (e.g. metal wire, possibly coated with plastic, or multiple parallel wires kept together by a plastic strip coating), cable, chain, or plastic wrap may be used to mechanically join objects; but are not generally categorized as fasteners because they have additional common uses. Likewise, hinges and springs may join objects together, but are ordinarily not considered fasteners because their primary purpose is to allow articulation rather than rigid affixment.

Other alternative methods of joining materials include: crimping, welding, soldering, brazing, taping, gluing, cementing, or the use of other adhesives. The use of force may also be used, such as with magnets, vacuum (like suction cups), or even friction.

There are three major steel fasteners used in industries: stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel. The major grade used in stainless steel fasteners: 200 series, 300 series, and 400 series.

Industry

In 2005, it is estimated that the United States fastener industry runs 350 manufacturing plants and employs 40,000. The industry is strongly tied to the production of automobiles, aircraft, appliances, agricultural machinery, commercial construction, and infrastructure. More than 200 billion fasteners are used per year in the U.S., with 26 billion by the automotive industry.

Types

Structural bolt DIN 6914 with DIN 6916 washer and UNI 5587 nut

• anchor bolt
• batten
• brass fastener
• buckle
• button
• cable tie
• captive fastener
• clamp (or cramp)
  • hose clamp
• clasps
  • Bocklebee Clasp
  • lobster clasp
• cleko
• clips
  • circlip
  • hairpin clip
  • paper clip
  • terry clip
• clutch
• drawing pin (thumbtack)
• flange
• frog
• grommet
• hook-and-eye closure
• latch
• nail
• pegs
  • clothespin
  • tent peg
• PEM nut
• pins
  • bowtie cotter pin
  • circle cotter
  • clevis fastener
  • cotter
  • dowel
  • linchpin
  • R-clip
  • split pin
  • spring pin
  • tapered pin
• retaining rings
  • circlip
  • e-ring
• rivet
• rubber band (or bands of other materials)
• screw anchor
• snap fastener
• staple
• stitches
• strap
• threaded fastener
  • captive threaded fasteners
  • nut
  • screw
  • threaded insert
  • threaded rod
• tie
• toggle bolt
• treasury tag
• twist tie
• velcro brand hook-and-loop strips
• wedge anchor
• zipper

See also

• Safety wire
• Taiwan International Fastener Show

References

Further reading

• Parmley, Robert (1996). Standard Handbook of Fastening and Joining (3 ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 9780070485891. 

External links

• Fastener Quality Act
• NASA Fastener Design Manual
• Aerospace Fastener Inspection Systems

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 小児における補助サービス auxiliary services in pediatrics

English Journal

• Donor PPARα Gene Polymorphisms Influence the Susceptibility to Glucose and Lipid Disorders in Liver Transplant Recipients: A Strobe-Compliant Observational Study.

• Ling Q1, Xu X, Wang K, Wang C, Xiang P, Zhang X, Zhuang R, Xie H, Zheng S.
• Medicine.Medicine (Baltimore).2015 Sep;94(35):e1421. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000001421.
• Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) is an important regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism, and is predominantly expressed in the liver. We aimed to evaluate the effect of donor hepatic PPARα gene polymorphisms on the development of metabolic disorders following liver transpla
• PMID 26334901

• Elevated concentration of cytokines in aqueous humor in post-vitrectomy eyes.

• Gu R1, Zhou M1, Jiang C1,2, Yu J1, Xu G1.
• Clinical & experimental ophthalmology.Clin Experiment Ophthalmol.2015 Aug 28. doi: 10.1111/ceo.12638. [Epub ahead of print]
• PURPOSE: To study the level of inflammatory cytokines in aqueous humor of post-vitrectomy eyes.METHODS: Aqueous humor samples were obtained from post-vitrectomy eyes that underwent cataract surgery. Samples from age-related cataract patients were also collected as controls. The concentrations of cyt
• PMID 26317489

• Structure-based Mechanistic Insights into Terminal Amide Synthase in Nosiheptide-Represented Thiopeptides Biosynthesis.

• Liu S1, Guo H1, Zhang T2, Han L1, Yao P1, Zhang Y1, Rong N1, Yu Y1, Lan W1, Wang C1, Ding J2, Wang R1, Liu W1, Cao C1.
• Scientific reports.Sci Rep.2015 Aug 5;5:12744. doi: 10.1038/srep12744.
• Nosiheptide is a parent compound of thiopeptide family that exhibit potent activities against various bacterial pathogens. Its C-terminal amide formation is catalyzed by NosA, which is an unusual strategy for maturating certain thiopeptides by processing their precursor peptides featuring a serine e
• PMID 26244829

• Registration by interactive inverse simulation: application for adaptive radiotherapy.

• Coevoet E1, Reynaert N, Lartigau E, Schiappacasse L, Dequidt J, Duriez C.
• International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery.Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg.2015 Aug;10(8):1193-200. doi: 10.1007/s11548-015-1175-4. Epub 2015 Apr 7.
• PURPOSE: This paper introduces a new methodology for semi-automatic registration of anatomical structure deformations. The contribution is to use an interactive inverse simulation of physics-based deformable model, computed in real time.METHODS: The method relies on nonlinear finite element method (
• PMID 25847664

Japanese Journal

• P-37 Effect of electromagnetic waves on cellulose dissolution in ionic liquids

• SANCHEZ Pablo B.,PADUA Agilio,TSUBAKI Shuntaro,WADA Yuji
• バイオマス科学会議発表論文集 14(0), 121-122, 2019
• … With the aim of enhancing the dissolution rates and fasten kinetics of the cellulose dissolution in ionic liquids we have explored the possibility of using electromagnetic waves as an alternative to traditional heating system.</p> …
• NAID 130007554694

• 統計情報より報酬を自己定義する強化学習

• 松本 高斉,秋富 知明
• ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2018(0), 1A1-E15, 2018
• … <p>In this study, we developed a method "Statistical Q-learning" a combination of statistical learning and reinforcement learning (Q-learning), which adjusts sub reward by itself using statistical information to fasten the learning speed of Q-learning. …
• NAID 130007551009

• ガラス繊維織物片段構造体の引張試験の特性:(段形状に沿った拘束治具の開発)

• ソンタム ラオスワン,永澤 茂,武田 匠太郎
• 年次大会 2017(0), J0250101, 2017
• … In order to reduce or avoid the stress concentration of a liner layer, which was caused by the hard contact between outside hard plates and inside multiple-pins, a corrugated-form-adjustable fixture, which could fasten the single face corrugated specimen with a certain length of fixing span, was developed. …
• NAID 130006550213

Related Links

• fastenの意味 - goo辞書 英和和英

fastenとは。意味や和訳。[他動詞]1 …を(ある場所・物に)しっかりと固定する，結びつける，留める((to，on，around ...))fasten a rope to a post綱を柱に結びつける.2 〈服の〉ボタンをかける；〈ドアなどを〉(錠で)締める；〈錠を〉かける；〈箱 ...

• Fasten - definition of fasten by The Free Dictionary

Cora bestowed an approving smile on the pious efforts of the namesake of the Jewish prince, and Heyward soon turned his steady, stern look from the outlet of the cavern, to fasten it, with a milder character, on the face of David, or to ...

• fastenの意味 - 英和辞典 - コトバンク

プログレッシブ英和中辞典(第4版) - /f&#509;sn | fsn/[動](他)1 …を（ある場所・物・身体などに）しっかりと固定する((on/to, on, around ...))fasten a rope to a post｜つなを柱に結びつけるfasten one's arms around a person's neck｜人の ...

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

関連記事

「fast」

「fast」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 1

• 早い、急速な(opp. slow)
• すばやい、敏捷な。手の早い
• 短期間の
• 時間のかからない、手間の要らない
• (時間が)早い、進んでいる。(はかりが)実際より大きな値を示す。夏時間の
• 高速用の、敏速な動きに適した

• 2

• 固着した、しっかりした、ぐらつかない(opp. loose)
• 固く締まった。しっかりした(縫い目・握り方など)
• 心の変わらぬ(constant)、忠実な
• (色が)あせない、色あせしない、堅牢な。耐…性の。(菌)(破壊または染色に対して)耐性のある

acid-fast bacteria 抗酸菌

関

fasted、fasting、food deprivation、high speed、high-performance、high-speed、highperformance、quick、rapid、swift