歯状回
- 関
- dentate fascia、dentate gyrus、gyrus dentatus
WordNet
- a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc (同)facia
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (髪を束ねる)細ひも / 鼻隠(はなかくし)板(軒先のたる木の木口を隠す板)
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2018/07/05 21:50:29」(JST)
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Fascia dentata |
Coronal section of inferior horn of lateral ventricle. (Fascia dentata labeled at bottom left.)
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Inferior and posterior cornua, viewed from above. (Fascia dentata labeled at center right.)
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Identifiers |
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
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The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. Its primary input is the perforant path from the superficial layers of entorhinal cortex. Its principal neurons are tiny granule cells which give rise to unmyelinated axons called the mossy fibers which project to the hilus and CA3. The fascia dentata of the rat contains approximately 1,000,000 granule cells. It receives feedback connections from mossy cells in the hilus at distant levels in the septal and temporal directions. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. As with all regions of the hippocampus, the dentate gyrus also receives GABAergic and cholinergic input from the medial septum and the diagonal band of Broca.
Rostral basal ganglia of the human brain and associated structures
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Basal ganglia |
Grey matter |
Striatum |
- Ventral striatum
- Nucleus accumbens
- Olfactory tubercle
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Other |
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White matter |
- Internal capsule
- Anterior limb
- Genu
- Posterior limb
- Optic radiation
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
- Pallidothalamic tracts: Thalamic fasciculus
- Ansa lenticularis
- Lenticular fasciculus
- Subthalamic fasciculus
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Rhinencephalon |
Grey matter |
- Anterior olfactory nucleus
- Anterior perforated substance
- Olfactory bulb
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White matter |
- Olfactory tract
- Medial olfactory stria
- Lateral olfactory stria
- Olfactory trigone
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Other basal forebrain |
Grey matter |
- Substantia innominata
- Nucleus of diagonal band
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White matter |
- Diagonal band of Broca
- Stria terminalis
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Archicortex:
Hippocampal formation/
Hippocampus anatomy |
Grey matter |
- Hippocampus proper
- Dentate gyrus
- Subiculum
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White matter |
- Alveus
- Fimbria
- Perforant path
- Schaffer collateral
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Chronic corticosterone administration facilitates aversive memory retrieval and increases GR/NOS immunoreactivity.
- Santos TB1, Céspedes IC1, Viana MB2.
- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Jul 1;267:46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.03.020. Epub 2014 Mar 21.
- Glucocorticoids are stress hormones that mediate the organism's reaction to stress. It has been previously proposed that the facilitation of emotional aversive conditioning induced by these hormones may involve nitric oxide-pathways. The purpose of the present study was to address this question. For
- PMID 24662151
- Origin of the dopaminergic innervation of adult neurogenic areas.
- Höglinger GU1, Arias-Carrión O, Ipach B, Oertel WH.
- The Journal of comparative neurology.J Comp Neurol.2014 Jul 1;522(10):2336-48. doi: 10.1002/cne.23537.
- Adult neurogenesis, a specific form of brain plasticity in mammals occurring in the subventricular zone (SVZ) and the subgranular zone (SGZ), is subject to complex regulations. Dopamine has been identified as a regulatory factor in rodents, nonhuman primates, and humans. We therefore studied in deta
- PMID 24424877
- Comorbid Aβ toxicity and stroke: hippocampal atrophy, pathology, and cognitive deficit.
- Amtul Z1, Nikolova S2, Gao L3, Keeley RJ4, Bechberger JF5, Fisher AL4, Bartha R2, Munoz DG6, McDonald RJ4, Naus CC5, Wojtowicz JM3, Hachinski V7, Cechetto DF8.
- Neurobiology of aging.Neurobiol Aging.2014 Jul;35(7):1605-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.01.005. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
- Numerous clinical and epidemiological reports indicate that patients with history of vascular illness such as stroke are more likely to develop dementia as the clinical manifestation of Alzheimer's disease. However, there are little data regarding the pathologic mechanisms that link vascular risk fa
- PMID 24491422
Japanese Journal
- Seizures Decrease Postnatal Neurogenesis and Granule Cell Development in the Human Fascia Dentata
- MATHERN Gary W.,LEIPHART James L.,DE VERA Adelaine,ADELSON P. David,SEKI Tatsunori,NEDER Luciano,LEITE Joao P.
- Supplement to Epilepsia 43(5), 68-73, 2002-05-01
- NAID 10010882582
- Specialized electrophysiological properties of anatomically identified neurons in the hilar region of the rat fascia dentata
- Human fascia dentata anatomy and hippocampal neuron densities differ depending on the epileptic syndrome and age at first seizure
Related Links
- fascia [fash´e-ah] (pl. fas´ciae) (L.) a sheet or band of fibrous tissue such as lies deep to the skin or invests muscles and various body organs. adj., adj fas´cial. Organization and connective tissue components of skeletal muscle. From ...
- Learn more about Fascia dentata All content (5) Behavioral Neuroscience (1) Cognitive Neuroscience (3) Neurology (1) Chapter: The dentate mossy fibers: structural organization, development and plasticity Morten Blaabjerg, in , ...
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歯状回
- 関
- dentate gyrus、fascia dentata、gyrus dentatus
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歯状回
- 関
- dentate fascia、dentate gyrus、fascia dentata