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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/05/20 03:40:14」(JST)

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The deep fascia of leg, or crural fascia forms a complete investment to the muscles, and is fused with the periosteum over the subcutaneous surfaces of the bones.

The deep fascia of the leg is continuous above with the fascia lata, and is attached around the knee to the patella, the patellar ligament, the tuberosity and condyles of the tibia, and the head of the fibula.

Behind, it forms the popliteal fascia, covering in the popliteal fossa; here it is strengthened by transverse fibers, and perforated by the small saphenous vein.

It receives an expansion from the tendon of the biceps femoris laterally, and from the tendons of the sartorius, gracilis, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus medially; in front, it blends with the periosteum covering the subcutaneous surface of the tibia, and with that covering the head and malleolus of the fibula; below, it is continuous with the transverse crural and laciniate ligaments.

It is thick and dense in the upper and anterior part of the leg, and gives attachment, by its deep surface, to the tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus; but thinner behind, where it covers the gastrocnemius and soleus.

It gives off from its deep surface, on the lateral side of the leg, two strong intermuscular septa, the anterior and posterior peroneal septa, which enclose the peroneus longus and brevis muscles and separate them from the muscles of the anterior and posterior crural regions, and several more slender processes which enclose the individual muscles in each region.

A broad transverse intermuscular septum, called the deep transverse fascia of the leg, intervenes between the superficial and deep posterior crural muscles.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 480 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

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1. 皮膚糸状菌（白癬）感染症dermatophyte tinea infections [show details]
…infections. Tinea cruris that is extensive or fails to resolve with topical therapy can be treated with the oral antifungal regimens used for tinea corporis. Recurrence of tinea cruris is common. Concomitant …
2. 腹壁の解剖学anatomy of the abdominal wall [show details]
…layers separated by weak, poorly defined fibrous tissue matrices. Camper fascia is superficial and Scarpa fascia is deep . Camper fascia is the superficial fatty layer that is continuous with superficial adipose …
3. 頭皮、頸部および胴部の神経ブロック：手技nerve blocks of the scalp neck and trunk techniques [show details]
… needle passes through the temporalis fascia, at a depth of 1 to 2 cm. After negative aspiration, inject 2 mL of LA below the fascia and another 1 mL superficial to the fascia as the needle is withdrawn. Zygomaticotemporal …
4. 成人の深頸部感染症deep neck space infections in adults [show details]
…this point, it is split into two layers: the alar fascia anteriorly and the prevertebral fascia posteriorly. All three layers of the deep cervical fascia contribute to the carotid sheath, which forms a …
5. 腹壁閉鎖の原則principles of abdominal wall closure [show details]
…placement of a closed suction drainage system under the fascia. The drain is brought out through a stab wound separate from the incision. The fascia may then be closed with interrupted or continuous sutures …

English Journal

Morphology of the Insertions of the Superficial Medial Collateral Ligament and Posterior Oblique Ligament Using 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography: A Cadaveric Study.

Saigo T, Tajima G, Kikuchi S, Yan J, Maruyama M, Sugawara A, Doita M.
Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association. 2017 Feb;33(2)400-407.
To describe the insertions of the superficial medial collateral ligament (sMCL) and posterior oblique ligament (POL) and their related osseous landmarks. Insertions of the sMCL and POL were identified and marked in 22 unpaired human cadaveric knees. The surface area, location, positional relations,
PMID 27780652

Tears of the fascia cruris demonstrate characteristic sonographic features: a case series analysis.

Morton S, Chan O, Webborn N, Pritchard M, Morrissey D.
Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. ;5(4)299-304.
fascia cruris (FC) tears have recently been recognised in the literature, although little is known about their characteristic ultrasound findings. The aim was to describe the echo-graphic features of FC tears in order to improve recognition and diagnosis. the ultrasound reports and images of >600 pa
PMID 26958540

Positional changes in tendon insertions from bone to fascia: development of the pes anserinus and semimembranosus muscle insertion in human foetuses.

Jin ZW, Abe H, Jin Y, Shibata S, Murakami G, Rodríguez-Vázquez JF.
Folia morphologica. ;75(4)503-511.
Development of a long muscle belly in foetal extremities generally requires a definite bony insertion of the long tendon. However, in adults, the pes anserinus and the semimembranosus tendon (SMT) are inserted into fasciae. Development of fascial insertions in foetuses was investigated by examining
PMID 27830876

Japanese Journal

当科における足根管症候群の手術例の検討

古賀崇正,松崎昭夫
整形外科と災害外科 53(2), 441-444, 2004-03-25
… Causes of the tarsal tunnel syndrome were fascia cruris in 6 feet, flexor retinaculum in 30 feet, level of abductor hallucis muscle in 81 feet, tendonitis or tenosynovitis in 7 feet, ganglion or tumors in 7 feet, deformity of bone or joints, varix in 5 feet, and muscle anomaly in 1 foot. …
NAID 10012696157

On the muscles of the thigh in Macacus cyclopsis Part 3. The adductor group of the thigh

Hashiguchi Katsutoshi
Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 38(6), 435-454, 1962
… It gradually decreases in width and then spreads out in the fascia cruris between the tendons of insertion of the sartorius and the semimembranosus. …
NAID 130004649795

「下腿筋膜」

Deep fascia of leg
	Cross-section through middle of leg.
Details
Identifiers
Latin	fascia cruris
TA	A04.7.03.021
FMA	45206
	Anatomical terminology [edit on Wikidata]

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英: crural fascia
ラ: fascia cruris
関: 大腿筋膜、足背筋膜

匿名

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案内

案内

fascia cruris