WordNet

(neurophysiology) phenomenon that occurs when two or more neural impulses that alone are not enough to trigger a response in a neuron combine to trigger an action potential
the condition of being made easy (or easier); "social facilitation is an adaptive condition"
act of assisting or making easier the progress or improvement of something
in addition or furthermore; "if we further suppose"; "stated further that he would not cooperate with them"; "they are definitely coming; further, they should be here already"
more distant in especially degree; "nothing could be further from the truth"; "further from our expectations"; "farther from the truth"; "farther from our expectations" (同)farther
to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further is used more often than `farther in this abstract sense); "further complicated by uncertainty about the future"; "lets not discuss it further"; "nothing could be further from the truth"; "they are further along in their research than we expected"; "the application of the law was extended farther"; "he is going no farther in his studies" (同)farther
change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent
contribute to the progress or growth of; "I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom" (同)advance, boost, further, encourage
give a promotion to or assign to a higher position; "John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired"; "Women tend not to advance in the major law firms"; "I got promoted after many years of hard work" (同)upgrade, advance, kick upstairs, raise, elevate
be changed for a superior chess or checker piece
act of raising in rank or position
encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something (同)furtherance, advancement
a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution; "the packaging of new ideas" (同)publicity, promotional material, packaging
increase; "This will enhance your enjoyment"; "heighten the tension" (同)heighten, raise
make better or more attractive; "This sauce will enhance the flavor of the meat"
the act of accelerating; increasing the speed (同)quickening, speedup
an increase in rate of change; "modern science caused an acceleration of cultural change"
(physics) a rate of increase of velocity

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…を)容易にすること,促進させること《+『of』+『名』》
(距離が)『もっと遠い』,さらに先の / (時間・数量・程度などが)『もっと進んだ』,それ以上の / (距離が)『さらに遠く』,もっと先に / (時間・数量・程度などが)『もっと進んで』,なおその上に / 『その上』,さらにまた(besides) / …‘を'進める,助長する,促進する(promote)
…‘を'『助長する』,促進する,増進する / (…に)…‘を'『昇進させる』,進級させる《+『名+to+名』》 / 〈議案など〉‘を'通過するように努力する / 〈会社・事業〉‘を'発起する;〈興業〉‘を'主催する / 〈商品など〉‘の'販売促進をする
〈U〉〈C〉『昇進』,進級 / 〈U〉(…を)押し進めること,(…の)促進,増進,奨励《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉宣伝商品,促進商品
…‘の'程度(仮値など)を高める
加速 / 加速度

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2017/07/08 20:33:39」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Facilitation is any activity that makes tasks for others easy, or tasks that are assisted. For example:

Facilitation is used in business and organizational settings to ensure the designing and running of successful meetings and workshops.
Neural facilitation in neuroscience, is the increase in postsynaptic potential evoked by a 2nd impulse.
Ecological facilitation describes how an organism profits from the presence of another. Examples are nurse plants, which provide shade for new seedlings or saplings (e.g. using an orange tree to provide shade for a newly planted coffee plant), or plants providing shelter from wind chill in arctic environments.

Facilitators

A person who takes on such a role is called a facilitator. Kaner defines facilitator as follows: "A facilitator is an individual who enables groups and organizations to work more effectively; to collaborate and achieve synergy. She or he is a “content-neutral” party who by not taking sides or expressing or advocating a point of view during the meeting, can advocate for fair, open, and inclusive procedures to accomplish the group’s work. A facilitator can also be learning or a dialogue guide to assist a group in thinking deeply about its assumptions, beliefs, and values and about its systemic processes and context"(Kaner: 2007: xv)

A neutral leader who makes a process easier, e.g., a Session Leader. The term Facilitator is derived partially from the Old French "faculte" via Latin "facultas", or parallel form of "facilitas". Both were derived from Latin "facilis" or easy, an adjective formed from the verb "facere", or to do. Retains a connotation of easiness whereas derivation meant closer to capability or power—combines the dimensions of both enable and empower that align well with Tuckman and similar models of group behavior.^[1]

Gary Rush, an International Association of Facilitators Certified™ Professional Facilitator, defines Facilitator as follows: "A Facilitator is a content-neutral task leader who forms a group of people into a collaborative team supporting consensus and uses a range of processes to enable the group to accomplish their task. The Facilitator is responsible for the context." (G Rush: 2013)

The term facilitator is used in psychotherapy where the role is more to help group members become aware of the feelings they hold for one another (see Group psychotherapy)
The term facilitator is used in education to refer to a specifically trained adult who sits in class with a disabled, or otherwise needy, student to help them follow the lesson that the teacher is giving (see Disability)
The term facilitator is used to describe people engaged in the illegal trafficking of human beings across international borders (see Human trafficking)
The term facilitator is used to describe those individuals who arrange adoptions by attempting to match available children with prospective adopters
The term facilitator is used to describe someone who assists people with communication disorders to use communication aids with their hands. See Facilitated communication

References

^ "Facilitator's Glossary - MG Rush Facilitation Training". MG Rush Facilitation Training & Coaching. Retrieved 2016-12-13.

External links

Articles on FoCuSeD™ Group Facilitation Training by Gary Rush, IAF CPF now MGRconsulting [1]

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