ファベラ 腓腹筋頭種子骨
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/14 12:48:12」(JST)
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Fabella |
Fabella is the small calcification appears back of femoral condyles
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Identifiers |
FMA |
281591 |
Anatomical terminology |
The fabella (Latin for little bean) (or flabella) is a small sesamoid bone found in some mammals embedded in the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle behind the lateral condyle of the femur. It is a variant of normal anatomy and present in humans in 10% to 30% of individuals[citation needed]. Rarely, there are 2 or 3 of these bones (fabella bi- or tripartita). It can be mistaken for a loose body or osteophyte.
In approximately 10% of the population (mostly women), a small bean shaped sesmoid bone called the fabella is embedded in the lateral head of the gastronomius. [1]
The fabella is a standard finding on radiographs of the dog and cat, and both medial and lateral fabellae are typically present.[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^ Spitzer, Werner Platzer ; illustrations by Gerhard (2009). Color atlas of human anatomy. (6th rev. and enlarged ed. ed.). Stuttgart: Thieme. ISBN 978-3-13-533306-9.
- Duncan W, Dahm D (2003). "Clinical anatomy of the fabella". Clin Anat 16 (5): 448–449. doi:10.1002/ca.10137. PMID 12903068.
- Platzer, Werner (2015). Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 1: Locomotor System (7th ed.). Thieme. ISBN 978-3-13-533306-9.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fabella. |
English Journal
- The use of a stifle flexion device to manage avulsion of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle in a cat.
- Pratesi A, Grierson J, Moores AP.SourceAndrea Pratesi, Anderson Moores Veterinary Specialists, The Granary, Bunstead Barns, Poles Lane, Hursley, Winchester, Hampshire SO21 2LL, United Kingdom, Phone: +44 1962 767920, Fax: +44 1962 775909, E-mail: andrea@andersonmoores.com.
- Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T.Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol.2012 May 15;25(3):246-9. Epub 2012 Jan 27.
- This report describes the diagnosis and treatment of a traumatic avulsion of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle in a three-and-a-half-year-old male neutered Domestic Shorthaired cat. Surgical repair was achieved using a modified three-loop pulley suture pattern passed through a suture anch
- PMID 22286294
- Anatomic study of fabella and its surrounding structures in a Chinese population.
- Zeng SX, Dong XL, Dang RS, Wu GS, Wang JF, Wang D, Huang HL, Guo XD.SourceDepartment of Anatomy, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
- Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA.Surg Radiol Anat.2012 Jan;34(1):65-71. Epub 2011 May 29.
- PURPOSE: To explore the anatomic features of the fabella and its relationship with the common peroneal nerve and the fabellofibular ligament, so as to provide anatomical evidence for clinical diagnosis and treatment of fabella diseases in a Chinese population.METHODS: Sixty-one formalin-fixed knee s
- PMID 21626275
Japanese Journal
- 外側型変形性膝関節症に対する鏡視下手術の際にみられた Fabella Osteoarthritis の1例 : 屍膝の観察所見を含めて
- 柴田 常博,押田 翠,冲永 修二,龍 啓之助,斉藤 明義,今田 正人
- 関節鏡 34(1), 86-91, 2009-03-20
- NAID 10025140378
- IS-18 Tamoxifen-Induced Growth of a Subserous Myoma Presenting as Prolapse Through the Vaginal Canal(Group2 Oncology1,International Session)
- Santos Binky M.,Gorgonio N.,Fabella MC
- 日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 61(2), 792, 2009-02-01
- NAID 110007167525
Related Links
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- fabella /fa·bel·la/ (fah-bel´ah) pl. fabel´lae [L.] a sesamoid fibrocartilage occasionally found on the gastrocnemius muscle. fa·bel·la (f-b l) n. pl. fa·bel·lae (-b l) A small sesamoid bone in the tendon of the lateral head of the ...
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