WordNet
- situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of a building; "an exterior scene"; "exterior grade plywood"; "exterior paints"
- on the surface; "surface materials of the moon"
- the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary; "there is a special cleaner for these surfaces"; "the cloth had a pattern of red dots on a white surface"
- the outermost level of the land or sea; "earthquakes originate far below the surface"; "three quarters of the Earths surface is covered by water" (同)Earth''s surface
- a superficial aspect as opposed to the real nature of something; "it was not what it appeared to be on the surface"
- the extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object; "they skimmed over the surface of the water"; "a brush small enough to clean every dental surface"; "the sun has no distinct surface"
- come to the surface (同)come_up, rise up, rise
- purely outward or superficial; "external composure"; "an external concern for reputation"- A.R.Gurney,Jr.
- outward features; "he enjoyed the solemn externals of religion"
- coming from the outside; "extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph"; "relying upon an extraneous income"; "disdaining outside pressure groups" (同)extraneous, outside
- from or between other countries; "external commerce"; "international trade"; "developing nations need outside help" (同)international, outside
- happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface; "the external auditory canal"; "external pressures"
- a nonresident doctor or medical student; connected with a hospital but not living there (同)medical extern
- emerging to the surface and becoming apparent
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 『外の』,外面の,外側の / 〈C〉外部,外面,外側 / 〈U〉外観;(絵・劇などの)外景
- (物の)表面,外面;水面 / 《比喩的に》『うわべ』,見かけ / 『表面(水面)の,』表面(水面)に関する / 《比喩的に》『うわべだけの,』見かけだけの / 陸(水)上輸送の / (沈んでいたものが)表面に浮上する;《話》《おどけて》(寝ていた人が)起きる / (…で)…‘に'表面をつける,〈道路〉‘を'舗装する《+名+with+名》
- 『外側の』,外部の / (作用・動作などが)『外側からの』,外部からの / 表面上の,見せかけの / 体外の;体外用の / 外国の(foreign) / (…の)外観,外形《+『of』+『名』》
UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 褥瘡：疫学、病因、臨床症状、および病期分類 pressure ulcers epidemiology pathogenesis clinical manifestations and staging
- 2. 膵液瘻の臨床的特徴、診断、および予防 clinical features diagnosis and prevention of pancreatic fistulas
- 3. 新生児における出産時の損傷 lower extremity positional deformations
- 4. 女性骨盤の外科解剖学 surgical female pelvic anatomy
- 5. 大腸癌の病理および予後決定因子 pathology and prognostic determinants of colorectal cancer
English Journal
- In-situ detection of density alteration in non-physiological cells with polarimetric tilted fiber grating sensors.
- Guo T1, Liu F1, Liu Y2, Chen NK3, Guan BO4, Albert J5.Author information 1Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.2Department of Biochemistry, Medical School, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China.3Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National United University, Miaoli 360, Taiwan.4Institute of Photonics Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China. Electronic address: tguanbo@jnu.edu.cn.5Department of Electronics, Carleton University, 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, Canada, K1S 5B6. Electronic address: jacques_albert@carleton.ca.AbstractTilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) biosensors can be used as a cost-effective and relatively simple-to-implement alternative to well established biosensor platforms for high sensitivity biological sample measurements in situ or possibly in vivo. The fiber biosensor presented in this study utilizes an in-fiber 12° tilted Bragg grating to excite a strong evanescent field on the surface of the sensor over a large range of external medium refractive indices. The devices have minimal cross-sensitivity to temperature and their fabrication does not impact the structural integrity of the fiber and its surface functionalization. Human acute leukemia cells with different intracellular densities and refractive index (RI) ranging from 1.3342 to 1.3344 were clearly discriminated in-situ by using the differential transmission spectrum between two orthogonal polarizations for the last guided mode resonance before "cut-off", with an amplitude variation sensitivity of 1.8×10(4)dB/RIU, a wavelength shift sensitivity of 180nm/RIU, and a limit of detection of 2×10(-5)RIU. The detection process was precisely controlled with a micro-fluidic chip which allows the measurement of nL-volumes of bio-samples. The proposed in-fiber polarimetric biosensor is an appealing solution for rapid, sub-microliter dose and highly sensitive detection of analytes at low concentrations in medicine, chemical and environmental monitoring. @ 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 May 15;55:452-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.054. Epub 2014 Jan 1.
- Tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) biosensors can be used as a cost-effective and relatively simple-to-implement alternative to well established biosensor platforms for high sensitivity biological sample measurements in situ or possibly in vivo. The fiber biosensor presented in this study utilizes an
- PMID 24441544
- A high sensitivity MEA probe for measuring real time rat brain glucose flux.
- Wei W1, Song Y2, Shi W2, Lin N2, Jiang T1, Cai X3.Author information 1State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.2State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.3State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Institute of Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China. Electronic address: xxcai@mail.ie.ac.cn.AbstractThe mammalian central nervous system (CNS) relies on a constant supply of external glucose for its undisturbed operation. This article presents an implantable Multi-Electrode Array (MEA) probe for brain glucose measurement. The MEA was implemented on Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer using Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) methods. There were 16 platinum recording sites on the probe and enzyme glucose oxidase (GOx) was immobilized on them. The glucose sensitivity of the MEA probe was as high as 489µAmM(-1)cm(-2). 1,3-Phenylenediamine (mPD) was electropolymerized onto the Pt recording surfaces to prevent larger molecules such as ascorbic acid (AA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), serotonin (5-HT), and dopamine (DA) from reaching the recording sites surface. The MEA probe was implanted in the anesthetized rat striatum and responded to glucose levels which were altered by intraperitoneal injection of glucose and insulin. After the in vivo experiment, the MEA probe still kept sensitivity to glucose, these suggested that the MEA probe was reliable for glucose monitoring in brain extracellular fluid (ECF).
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 May 15;55:66-71. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.11.048. Epub 2013 Nov 24.
- The mammalian central nervous system (CNS) relies on a constant supply of external glucose for its undisturbed operation. This article presents an implantable Multi-Electrode Array (MEA) probe for brain glucose measurement. The MEA was implemented on Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) wafer using Micro-Elec
- PMID 24362080
- Flexible and transparent gastric battery: Energy harvesting from gastric acid for endoscopy application.
- Mostafalu P1, Sonkusale S2.Author information 1NanoLab, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA.2NanoLab, Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, USA. Electronic address: sameer@ece.tufts.edu.AbstractIn this paper, we present the potential to harvest energy directly from the digestive system for powering a future wireless endoscopy capsule. A microfabricated electrochemical cell on flexible parylene film is proposed as a gastric battery. This electrochemical cell uses gastric juice as a source of unlimited electrolyte. Planar fabricated zinc [Zn] and palladium [Pd] electrodes serve as anode and cathode respectively. Due to planar geometry, no separator is needed. Moreover the annular structure of the electrodes provides lower distance between cathode and anode reducing the internal resistance. Both electrodes are biocompatible and parylene provides flexibility to the system. For a surface area of 15mm(2), 1.25mW is generated which is sufficient for most implantable endoscopy applications. Open circuit output voltage of this battery is 0.75V. Since this gastric battery does not require any external electrolyte, it has low intrinsic weight, and since it is flexible and is made of biocompatible materials, it offers a promising solution for power in implantable applications.
- Biosensors & bioelectronics.Biosens Bioelectron.2014 Apr 15;54:292-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2013.10.040. Epub 2013 Oct 31.
- In this paper, we present the potential to harvest energy directly from the digestive system for powering a future wireless endoscopy capsule. A microfabricated electrochemical cell on flexible parylene film is proposed as a gastric battery. This electrochemical cell uses gastric juice as a source o
- PMID 24287419
Japanese Journal
- Autonomously Substitutable Organosilane Thin Films Based on Dynamic Covalent Diarylbibenzofuranone Units
- Chemistry Letters advpub(0), 2016
- NAID 130005108126
- Device simulation of cuprous oxide heterojunction solar cells
- Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 54(11), 112303, 2015-10-15
- NAID 150000111484
- Effects of HTLH and Kerfing Pretreatement on the Drying Characteristics of Large Square Red Pine Timber
- Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 60(2), 451-456, 2015-09-18
- NAID 120005661381
Related Links
- 17 Mar 2010 ... This topic provides an introduction to displaying an external surface on a window. The surface is then known as a background surface. This feature is available in ScreenPlay only.
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★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「exterior」「外面」「ectal」 |
| 関連記事 | 「external」「surface」 |
「exterior」
- 外面の、外部の
「外面」
「ectal」
- 外面の
「external」
- adj.
- 外部の、外側の、外の
「surface」
- n.