WordNet

kill en masse; kill on a large scale; kill many; "Hitler wanted to exterminate the Jews, Gypsies, Communists, and homosexuals of Europe" (同)kill off
no longer in existence; "the extinction of a species" (同)defunctness
no longer active; extinguished; "the extinction of the volcano"
the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation
the act of extinguishing; causing to stop burning; "the extinction of the lights" (同)extinguishing, quenching
a conditioning process in which the reinforcer is removed and a conditioned response becomes independent of the conditioned stimulus (同)experimental extinction
complete annihilation; "they think a meteor cause the extinction of the dinosaurs" (同)extermination
(of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive; "an extinct volcano"
no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives; "an extinct species of fish"; "an extinct royal family"; "extinct laws and customs" (同)nonextant
being out or having grown cold; "threw his extinct cigarette into the stream"; "the fire is out" (同)out
terminate, end, or take out; "Lets eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"; "Socialism extinguished these archaic customs"; "eliminate my debts" (同)eliminate, get_rid_of, do away with
destroy completely; "we must not let our civil liberties be subverted by the current crisis"

PrepTutorEJDIC

…‘を'絶滅する,根絶する;〈害虫など〉‘を'駆除する
消滅(絶滅)すること,(火などが)消えること;(…を)消滅(絶滅)させること,(火などが)消すこと《+『of』+『名』》
(生物・民族などが)絶滅した;(貫習などが)滅びてしまった / (火山などが)活動をやめた / (火が)消えた,燃えていない
〈火・光など〉‘を'『消す』,〈燃えているもの〉‘の'炎(火)を消す / 〈希望・熱意など〉‘を'失わせる
〈政府など〉‘を'くつがえす,破壊する / 《まれ》〈忠誠心・信孔・主義など〉‘を'破壊する,堕落させる,腐敗させる

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/10/21 07:28:15」(JST)

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1. 患者情報：ヒアリ（詳細） fire ants beyond the basics

English Journal

[Extreme types - a comparison of public health systems in Thuringia and the Warthegau].

Vossen J.Author information Thomaeum, Gymnasium, Kempen.AbstractSpecial policing measures in Nazi Germany required centralisation in the public health service which was mainly achieved through the Law for the Unification of Municipal and State Health Administration in 1934. The long-term aim for public health officers was now hereditary and racial welfare. Several following legal regulations contributed to the implementation of a specific national-socialist health and social policy on the basis of racial hygiene and gave immense power to the health officers. Especially with the Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Sick Offspring, compulsory sterilisation was legalised and resulted in about 400,000 victims up to 1945. The central force in this new system was the public health office. The most extreme variation of public health administration was launched in Thuringia, where professional powers and state authority implemented an extensive institutional machinery which managed to reinforce Nazi population policy almost to perfection. After the invasion of western Poland the Germans built up an inhumane regime in the annexed and occupied regions, persecuted and murdered the Polish population and tried to exterminate the Jewish people. Here the health officers of the Warthegau could promote a rigorously racial dominated population policy of segregation.
Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Ärzte des Öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)).Gesundheitswesen.2013 Nov;75(11):721-5. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1355366. Epub 2013 Oct 18.
Special policing measures in Nazi Germany required centralisation in the public health service which was mainly achieved through the Law for the Unification of Municipal and State Health Administration in 1934. The long-term aim for public health officers was now hereditary and racial welfare. Sever
PMID 24142373

Chemically armed mercenary ants protect fungus-farming societies.

Adams RM1, Liberti J, Illum AA, Jones TH, Nash DR, Boomsma JJ.Author information 1Centre for Social Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.AbstractThe ants are extraordinary in having evolved many lineages that exploit closely related ant societies as social parasites, but social parasitism by distantly related ants is rare. Here we document the interaction dynamics among a Sericomyrmex fungus-growing ant host, a permanently associated parasitic guest ant of the genus Megalomyrmex, and a raiding agro-predator of the genus Gnamptogenys. We show experimentally that the guest ants protect their host colonies against agro-predator raids using alkaloid venom that is much more potent than the biting defenses of the host ants. Relatively few guest ants are sufficient to kill raiders that invariably exterminate host nests without a cohabiting guest ant colony. We also show that the odor of guest ants discourages raider scouts from recruiting nestmates to host colonies. Our results imply that Sericomyrmex fungus-growers obtain a net benefit from their costly guest ants behaving as a functional soldier caste to meet lethal threats from agro-predator raiders. The fundamentally different life histories of the agro-predators and guest ants appear to facilitate their coexistence in a negative frequency-dependent manner. Because a guest ant colony is committed for life to a single host colony, the guests would harm their own interests by not defending the host that they continue to exploit. This conditional mutualism is analogous to chronic sickle cell anemia enhancing the resistance to malaria and to episodes in human history when mercenary city defenders offered either net benefits or imposed net costs, depending on the level of threat from invading armies.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2013 Sep 24;110(39):15752-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1311654110. Epub 2013 Sep 9.
The ants are extraordinary in having evolved many lineages that exploit closely related ant societies as social parasites, but social parasitism by distantly related ants is rare. Here we document the interaction dynamics among a Sericomyrmex fungus-growing ant host, a permanently associated parasit
PMID 24019482

Evidence for aging theories from the study of a hunter-gatherer people (ache of paraguay).

Libertini G.Author information Independent Researcher. giacinto.libertini@tin.it.AbstractIn the late seventies, a small tribal population of Paraguay, the Ache, living under natural conditions, was studied. Data from this population turn out to be useful for considerations about evolutionary hypotheses on the aging phenomenon. 1) Ache show an age-related increasing mortality, which strongly limits the mean duration of life, as observed in other studies on mammal and bird species. 2) According to current theories on aging, in the wild very few or no individual reach old age and, so, aging cannot be directly influenced by natural selection. However, data from our population show that a significant proportion of the population reaches in the wild 60 and 70 years of age. 3) Data from Ache are also in agreement with the observation about an inverse correlation between extrinsic mortality and deaths due to the age-related increasing mortality. 4) For many gerontologists, the age-related decline of vital functions is a consequence of the gradual decline of cell turnover, genetically determined and regulated by the declining duplication capacities of stem cells. The current interpretation is that these restrictions are a general defense against the proliferation of any tumoral mass. However, among wild Ache cancer is virtually unknown in non-elderly subjects, and only among older individuals are there deaths attributable to oncological diseases. Moreover, fitness decline begins long before oncological diseases have fatal effects in significant numbers. This completely disproves the current hypothesis, because a supposed defense against a deadly disease cannot exterminate a population before the disease begins to kill. These data are consistent with similar data from other species studied under natural conditions, and they bring new arguments against the non-adaptive interpretation of aging and in support of the adaptive interpretation.
Biochemistry. Biokhimii͡a.Biochemistry (Mosc).2013 Sep;78(9):1023-32. doi: 10.1134/S0006297913090083.
In the late seventies, a small tribal population of Paraguay, the Ache, living under natural conditions, was studied. Data from this population turn out to be useful for considerations about evolutionary hypotheses on the aging phenomenon. 1) Ache show an age-related increasing mortality, which stro
PMID 24228924

What role can bispecific antibodies play in cancer targeting? A hypothesis.

Kafil V1, Baradaran B, Omidi Y.Author information 1Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.AbstractMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently among the best remedies in the treatment of cancer disorders. Almost 12 anti-cancer therapeutic mAbs have been approved for clinical applications. Although mAbs have been found to target specific antigens, numerous impediments are emerged in cancer therapy by mAbs because of expression of a low level of the same antigens on the surface of normal cells. To exterminate tumor cells specifically, the current paper puts forward a novel strategy to target cancer cells more selectively by bispecific monoclonal antibody (bsmAb), which has an affinity against the tumor-specific antigens. Translocations in genes and chromosomes are known triggers for the development of human cancers. The mutations in gene profile could create novel tumor-specific proteins and receptors which could be detected using bsmAbs.
Medical hypotheses.Med Hypotheses.2013 Jul;81(1):44-6. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2013.03.022. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are currently among the best remedies in the treatment of cancer disorders. Almost 12 anti-cancer therapeutic mAbs have been approved for clinical applications. Although mAbs have been found to target specific antigens, numerous impediments are emerged in cancer therapy
PMID 23611292

Japanese Journal

MTシステムによる不良流出撲滅活動10年の総括

品質工学 23(3), 194-200, 2015-06
NAID 40020508072

ブリのストレス応答に及ぼす淡水浴の影響

水産増殖 63(1), 79-87, 2015
NAID 130005078204

全国水産試験場長会会長賞平成25年受賞業績(3)電気ショッカーボートによる効率的外来魚駆除方法の開発と普及

海洋と生物 36(5), 536-541, 2014-10
NAID 40020248409

1A1-I05 水中物体位置計測のための水上移動体の開発(水中ロボット・メカトロニクス(1))

ロボティクス・メカトロニクス講演会講演概要集 2014, 1A1-I05(1)-"1A1-I05(2)", 2014-05-24
NAID 110009966621

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