WordNet
- (language) communication by word of mouth; "his speech was garbled"; "he uttered harsh language"; "he recorded the spoken language of the streets" (同)speech communication, spoken communication, spoken_language, language, voice communication, oral communication
- something spoken; "he could hear them uttering merry speeches"
- the exchange of spoken words; "they were perfectly comfortable together without speech"
- sudden and loud; "an explosive laugh"
- a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
- liable to lead to sudden change or violence; "an explosive issue"; "a volatile situation with troops and rioters eager for a confrontation" (同)volatile
- serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst; "an explosive device"; "explosive gas"; "explosive force"; "explosive violence"; "an explosive temper"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉『話す力』,話す能力・〈U〉話すこと,言隆・〈C〉『演説』,話,スピーチ・〈U〉(人の)『話し方』・〈C〉〈U〉(特定の)言語,方言,なまり・〈C〉(役者の)のせりふ・〈U〉話法
- 爆発の,爆発的な / 爆発(破裂)しやすい,爆発性の;(性質などが)激しやすい / 爆発物,火薬
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/04/22 00:43:41」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Scanning speech |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-10 |
R47.1 |
MeSH |
D004401 |
Scanning speech, also known as explosive speech, is a type of ataxic dysarthria in which spoken words are broken up into separate syllables, often separated by a noticeable pause, and spoken with varying force.[1] The sentence "Walking is good exercise", for example, might be pronounced as "Walk (pause) ing is good ex (pause) er (pause) cise". Additionally, stress may be placed on unusual syllables.
The name is derived from literary scansion, because the speech pattern separates the syllables in a phrase much like scanning a poem counts the syllables in a line of poetry.[2]
There is no universal agreement about the exact definition of this term.[2] Some sources require only a noticeable pause between syllables, while others require other speech abnormalities, such as the unusual stress pattern on syllables. Some sources consider it a common, but not necessary, feature of ataxic dysarthria; others consider it exactly synonymous with ataxic dysarthria.[2]
Cause
Scanning speech, like other ataxic dysarthrias, is a symptom of lesions in the cerebellum.[1] It is a typical symptom of multiple sclerosis,[3] and it constitutes one of the three symptoms of Charcot's neurologic triad.[4]
Scanning speech may be accompanied by other symptoms of cerebellar damage, such as gait, truncal and limb ataxia, intention tremor, inaccuracies in rapidly repeated movements and sudden, abrupt nausea and vomiting. The handwriting of such patients may also be abnormally large.[5]
References
- ^ a b Horton-Szar, Dan (2009). Crash Course Neurology. Elsevier Limited. ISBN 978-0-7234-3469-6.
- ^ a b c Terence R. Anthoney (1994). Neuroanatomy and the neurologic exam: a thesaurus of synonyms, similar-sounding non-synonyms, and terms of variable meaning. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 482–483. ISBN 0-8493-8631-4.
- ^ Stachowiak, Julie. "Scanning Speech". ms.about.com. Retrieved 4/1/2012.
- ^ "Charcot's triad I". whonamedit.com. Retrieved 4/1/2012.
- ^ Thomas, Huw. "Cerbellar Signs including Cerebellar Ataxia". Retrieved 4/1/2012.
Symptoms and signs: Speech and voice / Symptoms involving head and neck (R47–R49, 784)
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Aphasias |
- Acute Aphasias
- Expressive aphasia
- Receptive aphasia
- Conduction aphasia
- Anomic aphasia
- Global aphasia
- Transcortical sensory aphasia
- Transcortical motor aphasia
- Mixed transcortical aphasia
- Progressive Aphasias
- Progressive nonfluent aphasia
- Semantic dementia
- Logopenic progressive aphasia
- Speech disturbances
- Speech disorder
- Developmental verbal dyspraxia/Apraxia of speech
- Auditory verbal agnosia
- Dysarthria
- Schizophasia
- Aprosodia/Dysprosody
- Specific language impairment
- Thought disorder
- Pressure of speech
- Derailment
- Clanging
- Circumstantiality
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Communication disorders |
- Developmental dyslexia/Alexia
- Agnosia
- Astereognosis
- Prosopagnosia
- Visual agnosia
- Gerstmann syndrome
- Developmental coordination disorder/Apraxia
- Dyscalculia/Acalculia
- Agraphia
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Voice disturbances |
- Dysphonia/Aphonia
- Bogart–Bacall syndrome
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Nose |
- Post-nasal drip
- Epistaxis
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Mouth |
- Orofacial pain
- Fremitus
- Tooth mobility
- Bruxism
- Trismus
- Ageusia
- Hypogeusia
- Dysgeusia
- Parageusia
- Hypergeusia
- Xerostomia
- Halitosis
- Drooling
- Hypersalivation
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Neck |
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Other |
- Headache
- Auditory processing disorder
- Otalgia
- Velopharyngeal inadequacy
- Velopharyngeal insufficiency
- Hypersensitive gag reflex
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Index of psychology and psychiatry
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Description |
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Disorders |
- Mental and behavioral
- Mood
- Developmental
- pervasive
- dyslexia and specific
- Substance-related
- Emotional and behavioral
- Symptoms and signs
- Evaluation and testing
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Treatment |
- Psychotherapy
- Drugs
- depression
- antipsychotics
- anxiety
- dementia
- hypnotics and sedatives
- psychostimulants, ADHD and nootropics
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Index of the mouth
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Description |
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Disease |
- Congenital
- face and neck
- cleft
- digestive system
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Examination of validity in spoken language evaluations: Adult onset stuttering following mild traumatic brain injury1.
- Roth CR1, Cornis-Pop M2, Beach WA3.
- NeuroRehabilitation.NeuroRehabilitation.2015 Jul 20;36(4):415-26. doi: 10.3233/NRE-151230.
- BACKGROUND: Reports of increased incidence of adult onset stuttering in veterans and service members with mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) from combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan lead to a reexamination of the neurogenic vs. psychogenic etiology of stuttering.OBJECTIVE: This article propose
- PMID 26409490
- The Vestibular Effects of Repeated Low-Level Blasts.
- Littlefield PD1, Pinto RL2, Burrows HL2, Brungart DS2.
- Journal of neurotrauma.J Neurotrauma.2015 Jul 1. [Epub ahead of print]
- The objective of this study was to use a prospective cohort of United States Marine Corps (USMC) instructors to identify any acute or long-term vestibular dysfunction following repeated blast exposures during explosive breaching training. They were assessed in clinic and on location during training
- PMID 25790248
- Somatic instability of expanded CAG repeats of ATXN7 in Japanese patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 7.
- Katagiri S1, Hayashi T, Takeuchi T, Yamada H, Gekka T, Kawabe K, Kurita A, Tsuneoka H.
- Documenta ophthalmologica. Advances in ophthalmology.Doc Ophthalmol.2015 Jun;130(3):189-95. doi: 10.1007/s10633-015-9488-8. Epub 2015 Feb 3.
- PURPOSE: Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 (SCA7) is a disease characterized by progressive ataxia syndrome and retinal degeneration. SCA7 is caused by expansion of CAG repeats in the ataxin 7 gene. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and genetic features in a two-generation Japanese
- PMID 25643591
Japanese Journal
- Effects of Explosive Blast Trauma on Sleep Quality and Quality of Lives of the Workers in Ammunition Factory
- , , [他], , ,
- Journal of Health Science 55(4), 532-539, 2009
- … We investigated the effects of explosive acoustic trauma on sleep quality and quality of lives (QOLs) of the workers in Ammunition Factory. … Forty-one male workers exposed to explosive acoustic trauma in Ammunition Factory 12 years ago constructed the study group (Group 1). … We may conclude that acute explosive acoustic trauma may affect negatively some items of sleep quality and quality of the lives of the workers. …
- NAID 130000127932
- 感情音声における「力み」音声の出現位置予測(合成,生成,韻律,一般)
- 加藤 弓子,廣瀬 良文,釜井 孝浩
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP, 音声 107(282), 13-18, 2007-10-18
- 感情音声に特徴的な声質のうち,「激怒」や「明るく元気」といった力の入った発話スタイル中に局所的に見られる「荒れた力み声」(pressed harsh voice)に着目し,その出現位置について音韻,基本周波数,アクセント句内の位置等の言語情報との関係について検討した.その結果,当該モーラの子音および母音,アクセント句内のモーラ位置,アクセント位置,フレーズ内のモーラ位置が「荒れた力み声」の発生頻度 …
- NAID 110006449171
- 統計的声質変換法による肉伝導小声の音質改善(合成,生成,韻律,一般)
- 関本 英彦,戸田 智基,猿渡 洋 [他],鹿野 清宏
- 電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SP, 音声 106(221), 37-42, 2006-08-23
- … 問題がある.例えば,人ごみの中といった騒音による影響のため,小声でプライベートな会話ができない.本稿では,外部雑音に頑健な非可聴つぶやき(Non-Audible Murmur: NAM)マイクを用いた小声(Small Body Transmitted Ordinary Speech: SBTOS)によるコミュニケーションを考える.NAMマイクで収録された音声(肉伝導音声)は外部雑音に頑健である反面,こもった音声になり,聞き取りが困難である.そのため,混合正規分布モデル(Gaussian Mixture Model: …
- NAID 110004823713
Related Links
- In April 2005, no one foresaw Benedict's explosive speech in Regensburg, Germany, that ignited protest across the Islamic world, or the contretemps over a Holocaust-denying bishop in 2009, or the explosion of the sex abuse crisis in ...
- In April 2005, no one foresaw Benedict's explosive speech in Regensburg, Germany, that ignited protest across the Islamic world, or the contretemps over a Holocaust-denying bishop in 2009, or the explosion of the sex abuse crisis in ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 発話能力、言語能力。話、発話。会話、対話。演説、スピーチ。話し方、話しぶり。口語、話し言葉。スピーチ学
[★]
- 関
- explosive agent、volcanic