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1. 大腸バランチジウム感染 balantidium coli infection
2. クリプトスポリジウム症の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis
3. ジアルジア症の疫学、臨床症状、および診断 epidemiology clinical manifestations and diagnosis of giardiasis

English Journal

Activity, stability and folding analysis of the chitinase from Entamoeba histolytica.

Muñoz PL1, Minchaca AZ1, Mares RE1, Ramos MA2.
Parasitology international.Parasitol Int.2016 Feb;65(1):70-7. doi: 10.1016/j.parint.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Oct 23.
Human amebiasis, caused by the parasitic protozoan Entamoeba histolytica, remains as a significant public health issue in developing countries. The life cycle of the parasite compromises two main stages, trophozoite and cyst, linked by two major events: encystation and excystation. Interestingly, th
PMID 26526675

Point-of-Use Removal of Cryptosporidium parvum from Water: Independent Effects of Disinfection by Silver Nanoparticles and Silver Ions and by Physical Filtration in Ceramic Porous Media.

Abebe LS1, Su YH2, Guerrant RL3, Swami NS2, Smith JA4.
Environmental science & technology.Environ Sci Technol.2015 Nov 3;49(21):12958-67. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.5b02183. Epub 2015 Oct 22.
Ceramic water filters (CWFs) impregnated with silver nanoparticles are a means of household-level water treatment. CWFs remove/deactivate microbial pathogens by employing two mechanisms: metallic disinfection and physical filtration. Herein we report on the independent effects of silver salt and nan
PMID 26398590

Ethanol and Isopropanol in Concentrations Present in Hand Sanitizers Sharply Reduce Excystation of Giardia and Entamoeba and Eliminate Oral Infectivity of Giardia Cysts in Gerbils.

Chatterjee A1, Bandini G1, Motari E1, Samuelson J2.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy.Antimicrob Agents Chemother.2015 Nov;59(11):6749-54. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01290-15. Epub 2015 Aug 17.
Enteric protozoan parasites, which are spread by the fecal-oral route, are important causes of diarrhea (Giardia duodenalis) and amebic dysentery (Entamoeba histolytica). Cyst walls of Giardia and Entamoeba have a single layer composed of fibrils of β-1,3-linked GalNAc and β-1,4-linked GlcNAc (chi
PMID 26282413

Analysis of phosphorylated proteins and inhibition of kinase activity during Giardia intestinalis excystation

ALVARADO Magda E.,WASSERMAN Moises
Parasitology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Parasitology 59(1), 54-61, 2010-03-01
NAID 10029823212

森田重光,平田強
水環境学会誌 = Journal of Japan Society on Water Environment 29(2), 79-85, 2006-02-10
… The gamma ray and electron beam doses required for a 2 log10 reduction in viability, as evaluated by in vitro excystation experiments, were 13 kGy and 12 kGy, respectively. … The large differences in the radioactive doses required to reduce infectivity versus those required to reduce excystation suggest that exposed oocysts are still viable following a low dose of radiation, but not infective. …
NAID 10017255863

Effect of the presence of coexisting substances on UV inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts

,
Journal of Water and Environment Technology 3(1), 33-40, 2005
… parvum oocysts were evaluated by in vitro excystation and animal infectivity. …
NAID 130000099873