- n.
WordNet
- a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation (同)euphory
- exaggerated feeling of well-being or elation
- tending to produce euphoria
- a psychoactive drug that tends to produce elation and euphoria
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 幸福感
- 幸福感を味わう
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/07 09:55:40」(JST)
wiki ja
| この項目では、男性3人組バンドについて説明しています。その他の用法については「ユーフォリア」をご覧ください。 |
| euphoria | |
|---|---|
| 出身地 | 日本 東京都 |
| ジャンル | ロック ポストロック |
| 活動期間 | 2001-present |
| レーベル | 123RECORDS |
| 事務所 | Bridge Records & Agency |
| 公式サイト | euphoria official website* |
| メンバー | 森川裕之 （ボーカル、ギター） 佐藤昭太 （ベース） |
euphoria（ユーフォリア）は、日本の男性3人組バンド。123RECORDS所属。2001年に結成。2003年3月26日、ミニアルバム『floral dew』で123RECORDSよりインディーズデビュー。2010年5月現在でアルバム4枚、ミニアルバム2枚、マキシシングル1枚をリリースしている。直近の作品は2010年2月5日にリリースされた4thアルバム『fluidify』。
これまでに、The Album Leaf (US)、Tarentel (US)、Bellini (IT)、Yndi Halda (UK)などの来日アーティストとも共演。タイ最大のロックフェスティバル「FAT FESTIVAL」では数千人のオーディエンスを前に演奏、アメリカのミュージック・ウェブジン「The Silent Ballet」ではBand of the Weekに選出、またスウェーデンのバンド、efのリミックスCDにアイスランドのStafraenn Hakon、イギリスのIsanらと共に参加するなど、国内のみならず国外でも広く注目を集めている。
メンバーは音楽を始め幅広い創作活動を手がけており、リリースしている全ての音源のジャケットアートワーク、フォトグラフィー、ウェブサイトデザインはベースの佐藤昭太、イラストレーションはドラムの木下陽輔が担当。ギター・ボーカルの森川裕之は、organic stereoとしてソロ形態でも音源をリリース、原美術館や表参道ヒルズなどの空間でライブを行っている。
目次
- 1 メンバー
- 2 ヒストリー
- 3 作品
- 3.1 アルバム
- 3.2 ミニアルバム
- 3.3 マキシシングル
- 3.4 その他
- 4 その他
- 5 外部リンク
- 6 参考文献
メンバー
- 森川裕之（もりかわ ひろゆき、1982年6月7日-）。ギター、ボーカル担当。バンドの楽曲のレコーディング・エンジニアリングも手がける。
- 佐藤昭太（さとう しょうた、1983年1月5日-）。ベース担当。CDジャケット、公式ウェブサイトなどのデザインも手がける。
- 木下陽輔（きのした ようすけ、1982年8月13日-）。ドラム担当。CDブックレットなどに載るイラストも手がける。
ヒストリー
- 2001年 自由学園に通っていた当時高校3年のメンバー3人が、euphoriaを結成。都内を中心にライブ活動をスタートする。12月、ライブ会場と公式ウェブサイトで自主制作CD『euphoria ep』を発売（現在は入手不可）。
- 2003年 3月26日、ミニアルバム『floral dew』を123RECORDSより全国発売。9月に東名京阪のツアー。
- 2004年 3月24日、ミニアルバム『silent roar』を123RECORDSより全国発売。4月には、アメリカのThe Album Leafと共演。6月28日、自主企画ライブイベント「silver lining vol.1」開催。
- 2005年 1月、アメリカのTarentelと共演。6月8日、フルアルバム『eternal gift from the moment』を123RECORDSより全国発売。9月-10月に東名神阪のツアー。11月6日、自主企画ライブイベント「silver lining vol.2」開催。
- 2006年 3月にイタリアのBelliniと共演。11月11日にマキシシングル『oneday』を123RECORDSよりリリース。11月12日にはタイ・バンコクで開催されたタイ最大のロックフェスティバル、Fat Festival #6に出演し、数千人のオーディエンスを前に大きな反響を受ける。また、タイのレーベル、Luxi RecordsよりリリースされたコンピレーションCDにキセル、Chocolat&Akito、Cafaらと共に参加。
- 2007年 3月2日、フルアルバム『white pattern』を123RECORDSより全国発売。4月-5月に東京・大阪・神戸・京都のリリースツアー。9月8日、自主企画ライブイベント「silver lining vol.3」にて、初のワンマンライブを開催。10月24日、『white pattern』のタイ盤をLuxi Recordsよりタイ国内にて発売。12月、スウェーデンのバンド、efの楽曲リミックスを担当。efのツアー限定CDに収録される（その他のリミキサー陣は、アイスランドのStafraenn Hákon、イギリスのIsan、スウェーデンのPatrik Torssonなど）。
- 2008年 7月23日、アルバム『silence in everywhere』を123RECORDSより全国発売。9月に全国7ヶ所をまわるリリースツアーを催行。12月6日、自主企画ライブイベント「silver lining vol.4」として、2回目のワンマンライブを渋谷O-Nestにて開催。
- 2010年 2月5日、アルバム『fluidify』を公式サイトにて全曲無料配信形式でリリース。その後4月に当該アルバムのCDパッケージ版を、韓国ソウルのステショナリーブランドO-CHECK DESIGN GRAPHICSとのコラボレーションであるノート型のパッケージにて、また数量限定で、メンバーが手描きでジャケットアートワークを仕上げるハンドメイド版にて、それぞれ123RECORDSより発売。
作品
アルバム
- 『eternal gift from the moment』 123R-8（2005年6月8日）
- moment
- shining
- fairytale landscape
- spring cycling
- star falling
- ferriswheel (in a morning mist)
- april sun
- seabed curtain
- happiness
- 『white pattern』 123R-10（2007年3月2日）
- reverse
- oneday (album mix)
- anemo
- usual game
- come and go
- (un)seen circle
- dograce
- blue
- white pattern
- 『silence in everywhere』 123R-12（2008年7月23日）
- december
- butterfly track
- quiet rain
- collapse
- silence in everywhere
- daydream (beyond the behind)
- 『fluidify』 123R-13（2010年2月5日）
- stay alert!
- parabola
- monotone bed
- morning alarm
- circus boy
- letter from winter
- mystic room
- melt Fe
- random walk
- cat in blanket
- fluidify
- go around a lake（*CD版のみ収録）
ミニアルバム
- 『floral dew』 123R-6（2003年3月26日）
- noise moonrise
- clover
- this is not here
- minty ocean
- floral dew
- melting into Einstein's brain
- 『silent roar』 123R-7（2004年3月24日）
- nightblooming
- seek
- billy moon's blue
- reason
- fantasmartyr
- silent roar
マキシシングル
- 『oneday』 123R-9（2006年11月11日）
- oneday
- summer
- fly
その他
- ef『Hello Scotland Remixes』（2008年・And the Sound Records/日本国内での入手不可）
- Hello Scotland (Original version)
- Stafraenn Hákon remix（アイスランド）
- euphoria remix（日本）
- Isan remix（イギリス）
- Corwood Manual remix（ドイツ）
- Patrik Torsson remix（スウェーデン）
- Uzi & Ari remix （アメリカ）
- 『Luxi Magic』（2006年・Luxi Records/日本国内での入手不可）
- euphoria - silent roar (2006 version)
- Yokee Playboy - I'm Fine
- キセル - 夢のいくら
- Sqweez Animal - Undeniable
- Chocolat & Akito - 左ききの夢
- Atit Sornsongkram - Lamer (Full Version)
- soNYCboom - Yha Kid Mak
- キセル - ハナレバナレ
- Goose - No Home, No Summer
- Cafa - 旅の終わりに
- Krungthep Marathon - Bangkok Marathon
- Sqweez Animal - (It's To Dark In Here Mix)
- euphoria - shining
その他
- 2002年、彼らのデモCDをいち早く高く評価していたアパレルブランドMARS SIXTEENからコラボレートTシャツがリリースされている。
外部リンク
- euphoria（ユーフォリア）公式サイト
- 公式Myspaceページ
■メンバーによるバンド以外の活動
- organic stereo ウェブサイト（森川裕之のソロプロジェクト）
- 佐藤昭太 ウェブサイト（ウェブデザイナー、フォトグラファーとしての活動）
- 木下陽輔 ウェブサイト（イラストレーター、絵本作家としての活動）
■記事
- euphoriaインタビュー - CINRA.NET／2008年8月29日掲載
- なぜ無料配信アルバムなのか？euphoriaインタビュー - CINRA.NET／2010年2月5日掲載
参考文献
- 『CDジャーナル 2008年8月号』45ページ、音楽出版社、2008年
- 『CDジャーナル 2007年3月号』41ページ、音楽出版社、2007年
wiki en
Not to be confused with Euphorbia. For other uses, see Euphoria (disambiguation).
In humans, playing can induce an intense state of happiness and contentment.
Euphoria (/juːˈfɔəriə/; from Ancient Greek εὐφορία, from εὖ eu, "well", and φέρω pherō, "to bear") (semantically opposite of dysphoria) is medically recognized as a mental and emotional condition in which a person experiences intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness, excitement and joy.[1]
Technically, euphoria is a psychological affect,[2] but the term is often colloquially used to define emotion and an intense state of transcendent happiness combined with an overwhelming sense of contentment. It has also been defined as an "affective state of exaggerated well-being or elation."[3] The word derives from Greek εὐφορία, "power of enduring easily, fertility".[4][5]
Certain drugs, many of which are addictive, are known to produce a euphoric state. Certain natural rewards (associated with addictive behavior) such as physical exercise can also induce brief states of euphoria.[2] Euphoria has also been cited as being experienced by those participating in certain religious or spiritual rituals and meditation.[6] Euphoria is also known to occur as a symptom of mania.[7]
Contents
- 1 Types
- 1.1 Exercise-induced
- 1.2 Pharmacologically-induced
- 1.2.1 Stimulants
- 1.2.2 Intoxicants
- 1.2.3 Opioids
- 1.2.4 Cannabinoids
- 1.2.5 Inhalants
- 1.2.6 Glucocorticoids
- 1.3 Music euphoria
- 2 See also
- 2.1 Psychological
- 2.2 Pharmacological
- 3 Notes and references
- 4 Further reading
Types
Exercise-induced
Main article: Neurobiological effects of physical exercise § Euphoria
Runners can experience a euphoric state often called a "runner's high".
Continuous physical exercise, particularly aerobic exercise, can induce a state of euphoria; for example, distance running is often associated with a "runner's high", which is a pronounced state of exercise-induced euphoria.[8] Exercise is known to affect dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens, producing euphoria as a result, through increased biosynthesis of three particular neurochemicals: anandamide (an endocannabinoid),[9] β-endorphin (an endogenous opioid),[10] and phenethylamine (a trace amine and amphetamine analog).[8][11][12]
Pharmacologically-induced
A large dose of methamphetamine releases significant quantities of dopamine in reward regions of the brain; this causes a drug-induced euphoria.[13]
"Euphoriant" redirects here.
A euphoriant is a type of psychoactive drug which tends to induce euphoria.[14][15] Most pharmacological euphoriants are addictive drugs due to their reinforcing properties and ability to activate the brain's reward system.[7]
Stimulants
Dopaminergic stimulants like amphetamine, methamphetamine, cocaine, MDMA, and methylphenidate are euphoriants.[7] Nicotine is a parasympathomimetic stimulant that acts as a mild euphoriant in some people, but not others.[7]
Intoxicants
An intoxicant such as drinking alcohol (i.e., ethanol) in moderated doses is a euphoriant.[16][17]
Opioids
µ-Opioid receptor agonists are a class of euphoriants[7] that include drugs such as heroin, morphine, codeine, buprenorphine, dihydrocodeine, fentanyl, oxycodone, oxymorphone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, methadone, and pethidine.
κ-Opioid receptor antagonists are also capable of inducing euphoria.[7] By contrast, κ-opioid receptor agonists, like the endogenous neuropeptide dynorphin, are known to cause dysphoria,[7] a mood state opposite to euphoria that involves feelings of profound discontent.
Certain drugs, such as buprenorphine, are both mu-opioid agonists and kappa-opioid antagonists, thereby creating euphoria through multiple mechanisms at once.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are a class of euphoriants that act on cannabinoid receptors.[7] This class includes drugs such as THC that are found in cannabis and naturally occurring cannabinoids in humans, known as endocannabinoids, like anandamide.
Inhalants
Certain gasses, like nitrous oxide (N2O, aka "laughing gas"), can induce euphoria when inhaled.[7]
Glucocorticoids
Acute exogenous glucocorticoid administration is known to produce euphoria, but this effect is not observed with long-term exposure.[7]
Music euphoria
Music euphoria is a euphoric state in which the individual is abnormally enchanted by music.[18]
See also
Psychological
- Dysphoria
- Euthymia
- Sense of wonder mental state
Pharmacological
- Designer drug
- Legal intoxicant
- Recreational drug use
Notes and references
- ^ "Euphoria". Right Diagnosis. HealthGrades. 2013-05-07. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2014-02-17.
- ^ a b "Key DSM-IV Mental Status Exam Phrases". Gateway Psychiatric Services. Mood and Affect. Archived from the original on 2013-11-13. Retrieved 2014-02-17.
- ^ A Dictionary of Psychology in Politics & Social Sciences) Oxford
- ^ Euphoria, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, at Perseus
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary
- ^ "Psychophysical Correlates of the Practice of Tantric Yoga Meditation". Corby, Roth, Zarcone, & Kopell. Archives of General Hackett, 1978.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Malenka RC, Nestler EJ, Hyman SE (2009). Sydor A, Brown RY, ed. Molecular Neuropharmacology: A Foundation for Clinical Neuroscience (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. 191, 350–351, 367–368, 371–375. ISBN 9780071481274.
Changes in appetite and energy may reflect abnormalities in various hypothalamic nuclei. Depressed mood and anhedonia (lack of interest in pleasurable activities) in depressed individuals, and euphoria and increased involvement in goal-directed activities in patients, who experience mania, may reflect opposing abnormalities in the nucleus accumbens, medial prefrontal cortex, amygdala, or other structures. ... Although short-term administration of glucocorticoids often produces euphoria and increased energy, the impact of long-lasting increases in endogenous glucocorticoids produced during depression can involve complex adaptations such as those that occur in Cushing syndrome (Chapter 10). ... Exposure to addictive chemicals not only produces extreme euphoric states that may initially motivate drug use, but also causes equally extreme adaptations in reinforcement mechanisms and motivated behavior that eventually lead to compulsive use. Accordingly, the evolutionary design of human and animal brains that has helped to promote our survival also has made us vulnerable to addiction.
- ^ a b Szabo A, Billett E, Turner J (2001). "Phenylethylamine, a possible link to the antidepressant effects of exercise?". Br J Sports Med 35 (5): 342–343. doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.342. PMC 1724404. PMID 11579070.
The 24 hour mean urinary concentration of phenylacetic acid was increased by 77% after exercise. ... These results show substantial increases in urinary phenylacetic acid levels 24 hours after moderate to high intensity aerobic exercise. As phenylacetic acid reflects phenylethylamine levels3 , and the latter has antidepressant effects, the antidepressant effects of exercise appear to be linked to increased phenylethylamine concentrations. Furthermore, considering the structural and pharmacological analogy between amphetamines and phenylethylamine, it is conceivable that phenylethylamine plays a role in the commonly reported "runners high" thought to be linked to cerebral β-endorphin activity. The substantial increase in phenylacetic acid excretion in this study implies that phenylethylamine levels are affected by exercise. ... A 30 minute bout of moderate to high intensity aerobic exercise increases phenylacetic acid levels in healthy regularly exercising men. The findings may be linked to the antidepressant effects of exercise.
- ^ Tantimonaco M, Ceci R, Sabatini S, Catani MV, Rossi A, Gasperi V et al. (2014). "Physical activity and the endocannabinoid system: an overview". Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 71 (14): 2681–2698. doi:10.1007/s00018-014-1575-6. PMID 24526057.
The traditional view that PA engages the monoaminergic and endorphinergic systems has been challenged by the discovery of the endocannabinoid system (ECS), composed of endogenous lipids, their target receptors, and metabolic enzymes. Indeed, direct and indirect evidence suggests that the ECS might mediate some of the PA-triggered effects throughout the body. ... the evidence that PA induces some of the psychotropic effects elicited by the Cannabis sativa active ingredient Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC, Fig. 1), like bliss, euphoria, and peacefulness, strengthened the hypothesis that endocannabinoids (eCBs) might mediate, at least in part, the central and peripheral effects of exercise [14]. ... To our knowledge, the first experimental study aimed at investigating the influence of PA on ECS in humans was carried out in 2003 by Sparling and coworkers [63], who showed increased plasma AEA content after 45 min of moderate intensity exercise on a treadmill or cycle ergometer. Since then, other human studies have shown increased blood concentrations of AEA ... A dependence of the increase of AEA concentration on exercise intensity has also been documented. Plasma levels of AEA significantly increased upon 30 min of moderate exercise (heart rate of 72 and 83 %), but not at lower and significantly higher exercise intensities, where the age-adjusted maximal heart rate was 44 and 92 %, respectively ... Several experimental data support the hypothesis that ECS might, at least in part, explain PA effects on brain functions, because: (1) CB1 is the most abundant GPCR in the brain participating in neuronal plasticity [18]; (2) eCBs are involved in several brain responses that greatly overlap with the positive effects of exercise; (3) eCBs are able to cross the blood–brain barrier [95]; and (4) exercise increases eCB plasma levels [64–67].
- ^ Dinas PC, Koutedakis Y, Flouris AD (2011). "Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression". Ir J Med Sci 180 (2): 319–325. doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0633-9. PMID 21076975.
According to the 'endorphins hypothesis', exercise augments the secretion of endogenous opioid peptides in the brain, reducing pain and causing general euphoria. ... Based upon a large effect size, the results confirmed the endorphins hypothesis demonstrating that exercise leads to an increased secretion of endorphins which, in turn, improved mood states.
β-Endorphin, an endogenous μ-opioid receptor selective ligand, has received much attention in the literature linking endorphins and depression or mood states. ... exercise of sufficient intensity and duration can increase circulating β-endorphin levels. ... Moreover, a recent study demonstrated that exercise and physical activity increased β-endorphin levels in plasma with positive effects on mood. Interestingly, the researchers reported that, independently of sex and age, dynamic anaerobic exercises increased β-endorphin, while resistance and aerobic exercises seem to only have small effects on β-endorphins. ... The results showed that mood tends to be higher in a day an individual exercises as well as that daily activity and exercise overall are strongly linked with mood states. In line with these findings, a recent study showed that exercise significantly improved mood states in non-exercises, recreational exercisers, as well as marathon runners. More importantly, the effects of exercise on mood were twofold in recreational exercisers and marathon runners. - ^ Lindemann L, Hoener MC (2005). "A renaissance in trace amines inspired by a novel GPCR family". Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 26 (5): 274–281. doi:10.1016/j.tips.2005.03.007. PMID 15860375.
The pharmacology of TAs might also contribute to a molecular understanding of the well-recognized antidepressant effect of physical exercise [51]. In addition to the various beneficial effects for brain function mainly attributed to an upregulation of peptide growth factors [52,53], exercise induces a rapidly enhanced excretion of the main β-PEA metabolite β-phenylacetic acid (b-PAA) by on average 77%, compared with resting control subjects [54], which mirrors increased β-PEA synthesis in view of its limited endogenous pool half-life of ~30 s [18,55].
- ^ Berry MD (2007). "The potential of trace amines and their receptors for treating neurological and psychiatric diseases". Rev Recent Clin Trials 2 (1): 3–19. doi:10.2174/157488707779318107. PMID 18473983.
It has also been suggested that the antidepressant effects of exercise are due to an exercise-induced elevation of PE [151].
- ^ Methamphetamine | InfoFacts | The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
- ^ Merrian-Webster definition
- ^ "euphoriant". Memidex/WordNet Dictionary. Retrieved 2012-06-11.
- ^ Gilman JM, Ramchandani VA, Davis MB, Bjork JM, Hommer DW (2008). "Why we like to drink: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the rewarding and anxiolytic effects of alcohol". J. Neurosci. 28 (18): 4583–4591. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0086-08.2008. PMC 2730732. PMID 18448634.
- ^ Morgan, Christopher J.; Abdulla, A.-B. Badawy (2001). "Alcohol-induced euphoria: exclusion of serotonin". Alcohol and Alcoholism 36 (1): 22–25. doi:10.1093/alcalc/36.1.22.
- ^ Salimpoor VN, Benovoy M, Larcher K, Dagher A, Zatorre RJ (2011). "Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emotion to music". Nat. Neurosci. 14 (2): 257–62. doi:10.1038/nn.2726. PMID 21217764.
Further reading
| Look up euphoria in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- Galazka, Kasia. "How Glee Makes You Glow". Psychology Today; November–December 2010, Vol. 43 Issue 6, p. 22.
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- Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Sep 1;290:17-31. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Apr 20.
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- 季報唯物論研究 (135), 38-40, 2016-05
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- 国際地域学研究 (19), 117-126, 2016-03
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- NAID 130005251465
Related Links
- euphoria official website | ユーフォリア公式サイト英語版 >>携帯用サイト/MobileSite The Official site of euphoria, the band from Japan. This site requires the latest version of Flash Player. Please download it from the site below.
- 2011年6月24日 原画・はましま薫夫×シナリオ・浅生詠 CLOCKUPが送るインモラル・ハードコア・アドベンチャー“euphoria”の公式サイト ... 製品情報／動作環境 製品情報／動作環境 スタッフインタビュー スタッフインタビュー 店舗予約 ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「euphoric」「多幸症」「多幸」「多幸感」 |
「euphoric」
- adj.
- 多幸感の、多幸症の、陶酔の、多幸性の
- 関
- euphoria
「多幸症」
- 英
- euphoria
- 同
- 上機嫌、陶酔
- 関