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- 音調(語調)のよさ,快い(美しい)響き
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/19 22:33:49」(JST)
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"Cacophony" and "Euphony" redirect here. For other uses, see Cacophony (disambiguation) and Euphony (disambiguation).
Phonaesthetics (from the Greek: φωνή phōnē, "voice-sound"; and αἰσθητική aisthētikē, "aesthetics") is the study of the inherent pleasantness (euphony) or unpleasantness (cacophony) of the sound of certain words, phrases, and sentences.
The closely related but different concept of phonaesthesia should be distinguished from this meaning. Phonaesthesia does not refer directly to aesthetic attributes of sound, but to phonetic elements that are inherently associated with a semantic meaning.
Contents
- 1 Euphony
- 2 Cacophony
- 3 Sub-phonematic euphony
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
- 6 References
Euphony
Euphony is used for effects which are pleasant, rhythmical and harmonious.[1][2][3] An example of euphony is the poem Some Sweet Day.
Some day Love shall claim his own
Some day Right ascend his throne,
Some day hidden Truth be known;
Some day—some sweet day.
— Lewis J. Bates, the poem Some Sweet Day
Observe the symmetry of the lines and how the last syllable in the first three lines rhyme. Poetry is considered euphonic, as is well-crafted literary prose[example needed]. Important phonaesthetic devices of poetry are rhyme, assonance and alliteration. Closely related to euphony and cacophony is the concept of consonance and dissonance.[how?]
Cacophony
Cacophony consists of harsh, often discordant sounds. These sounds are often meaningless and jumbled together. [4]
Sub-phonematic euphony
In most languages, phonetic combinations which are difficult to pronounce will be adapted to allow more flowing speech, for reasons of ease of pronunciation rather than aesthetics. These adaptations will be sub-phonematic at first, but over several generations will lead to phonematically relevant sound changes. Most of the euphony or mellifluous design of a formal language is pure coincidence, yet phonaesthetics relations with meaning can arise to frequent use and may even become cliché.
See also
|
Look up cacophony or euphony in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
- sandhi ("euphonic" rules in Sanskrit grammar)
- vowel harmony
- assimilation (linguistics)
- dissimilation
- elision
- epenthesis
- affection (linguistics)
- i-mutation
- inherently funny word
- phonosemantics
- onomatopoeia
- Japanese sound symbolism
Notes
- ^ "CACOPHONY, Literary Terms and Definition by Carson-Newman University". Retrieved 2013-09-10.
- ^ "Definition of Cacophony". Retrieved 2013-09-10.
- ^ Elizabeth, Mary; Podhaizer, Mary Elizabeth (2001). "Euphony". Painless Poetry. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 978-0-7641-1614-8.
- ^ "Cacophony". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 26 July 2015.
References
- Ross Smith, Inside Language: Linguistic and Aesthetic Theory in Tolkien, Walking Tree Publishers (2007), ISBN 978-3-905703-06-1.
English Journal
- [Helen of Troy and medicine, a picture of the "Salle des Actes"].
- Lafont O.Author information Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie, 22 boulevard Gambetta, 76183 Rouen, cedex 1.AbstractThe picture of the 17th century, placed upon the great chimney in the "Salle des Actes", is attributed to the painter Simon Vouet or to his co-workers. It depicts a scene extracted from Odyssey by Homer. During their way-back to Greece, after the fall and the fire of Troia, Helen and Menelaus received in Egypt the famous nepenthes from the hands of Polydamna. An inventory of the possessions of the College of Pharmacy mentioned also helenium and moly. Nepenthes was really cited by Homer as a medicine used by Helen, but helenium was only related to Helen by euphony and moly referred to a totally different part of Odyssey and was not linked at all to Helen. This study points out the importance of mythology so far as origins of Pharmacy are concerned.
- Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie.Rev Hist Pharm (Paris).2012 May;60(373):7-16.
- The picture of the 17th century, placed upon the great chimney in the "Salle des Actes", is attributed to the painter Simon Vouet or to his co-workers. It depicts a scene extracted from Odyssey by Homer. During their way-back to Greece, after the fall and the fire of Troia, Helen and Menelaus receiv
- PMID 23045808
- Eger EI 2nd.
- Anesthesiology.Anesthesiology.1971 Nov;35(5):552.
- PMID 5098712
Japanese Journal
- 「咲く」の方言形「サス」の成立--サ行イ音便との関係から
- 長崎県本土西南部方言の動詞テ形における形態音韻現象
- 有元 光彦,Arimoto Mitsuhiko,アリモト ミツヒコ
- 九州大学言語学論集 32, 167-186, 2011-00-00
- … Furthermore the phenomenon I describe in this essay is related to onbin (sound euphony) and ra-gyo godan-ka (transformation into r-stem verbs) of the vowel-stem verb. …
- NAID 120004405467
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