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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/06/09 14:00:22」(JST)

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The epoophoron or epoöphoron (also called organ of Rosenmüller^[2]^[3] or the parovarium) is a remnant of the Mesonephric duct that can be found next to the ovary and fallopian tube.

Anatomy

It may contain 10-15 transverse small ducts or tubules that lead to the Gartner’s duct (also longitudinal duct of epoophoron) that represents the caudal remnant of the Mesonephric duct and passes through the broad ligament and the lateral wall of the cervix and vagina.

The epoophoron is a homologue to the epididymis in the male.

While the epoophoron is located in the lateral portion of the mesosalpinx and mesovarium, the paroophoron (residual remnant of that part of the Mesonephric duct that forms the paradidymis in the male) lies more medially in the mesosalpinx.

Histology

It has a unique histological profile.^[4]^[5]

Clinical significance

Clinically the organ may give rise to a local paraovarian cyst or adenoma.

References

^ Netter, Frank H.; Cochard, Larry R. (2002). Netter's Atlas of human embryology. Teterboro, N.J: Icon Learning Systems. p. 173. ISBN 0-914168-99-1.
^ synd/2662 at Who Named It?
^ J. C. Rosenmüller. De ovariis embryonum et foetuum humanorum. 1802.
^ Woolnough E, Russo L, Khan MS, Heatley MK (2000). "An immunohistochemical study of the rete ovarii and epoophoron". Pathology 32 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1080/003130200104277. PMID 10840824.
^ Russo L, Woolmough E, Heatley MK (2000). "Structural and cell surface antigen expression in the rete ovarii and epoophoron differs from that in the Fallopian tube and in endometriosis". Histopathology 37 (1): 64–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2000.00938.x. PMID 10931220.

External links

figures/chapter_35/35-8.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School
genital-016a—Embryo Images at University of North Carolina
Swiss embryology (from UL, UB, and UF) ugenital/genitinterne05

English Journal

Changes in the oviducal epithelium during the estrous cycle in the marsupial Monodelphis domestica.

Kress A1, Morson G.
Journal of anatomy.J Anat.2007 Oct;211(4):503-17.
The Monodelphis oviduct can be divided into four anatomical segments: preampulla (comprising fimbriae and infundibulum), ampulla, isthmus with crypts and uterotubal junction. Ovaries are enclosed in a periovarial sac, the bursa, and in some specimens tubules of an epoophoron could be identified. In
PMID 17883438

Reproductive patterns and reproductive pathologies of stray bitches in the tropics.

Ortega-Pacheco A1, Segura-Correa JC, Jimenez-Coello M, Linde Forsberg C.
Theriogenology.Theriogenology.2007 Jan 15;67(2):382-90. Epub 2006 Sep 27.
The objectives of this study were to determine the annual reproductive pattern and to estimate the frequency of reproductive pathologies in female mongrel stray dogs under tropical conditions. The genital tracts of 300 mongrel bitches from a municipal dog pound were examined post-mortem from January
PMID 17007916

CD10 expression in epithelial tissues and tumors of the gynecologic tract: a useful marker in the diagnosis of mesonephric, trophoblastic, and clear cell tumors.

Ordi J1, Romagosa C, Tavassoli FA, Nogales F, Palacin A, Condom E, Torné A, Cardesa A.
The American journal of surgical pathology.Am J Surg Pathol.2003 Feb;27(2):178-86.
We tested 417 cases of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded normal or hyperplastic gynecologic tissues as well as neoplasms involving the gynecologic tract with a monoclonal antibody against CD10 (clone 56C6), with special emphasis on epithelial and epithelial-like structures and tumors. CD10 was alway
PMID 12548163

Japanese Journal

ON THE FINE STRUCTURE OF THE MESONEPHRIC TUBULAR STRUCTURE (EPOOPHORON) IN THE HUMAN MESOSALPINX

日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 30(7), 749-751, 1978-07-01
NAID 110002117684

原腎小管ノ形態學的發生ニ就テ（其ノ2）哺乳類殊ニ二十日鼠胎兒ニ於ケル檢索

岡山医学会雑誌 49(4), 684-702, 1937-04-30
NAID 120002970573

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元

「卵巣上体」

Epoophoron
	Broad ligament of adult, showing epoöphoron. (From Farre, after Kobelt.) a, a. Epoöphoron formed from the upper part of the Mesonephric body. b. Remains of the uppermost tubes sometimes forming appendices. c. Middle set of tubes. d. Some lower atrophied tubes. e. Atrophied remains of the Mesonephric duct. f. The terminal bulb or hydatid. h. The uterine tube, originally the duct of Müller. i. Appendix attached to the extremity. l. The ovary.
	Uterus and right broad ligament, seen from behind. The epoophoron is visible in upper right
Details
Precursor	mesonephric duct
Identifiers
Gray's	p.1206
Dorlands; /Elsevier	e_13/12339465
TA	A09.1.05.001
FMA	18691
	Anatomical terminology

　　[★]

英: epoophoron (Z)

英: epoophoron
英: pampiniform body
ラ: epoophoron
ラ: corpus pampiniforme
同: 副卵巣 paraovarium、ローゼンミュラー器官 Rosenmueller organ

[isbn0-914168-99-1-1] Netter, Frank H.; Cochard, Larry R. (2002). Netter's Atlas of human embryology. Teterboro, N.J: Icon Learning Systems. p. 173. ISBN 0-914168-99-1.

[2] synd/2662 at Who Named It?

[3] J. C. Rosenmüller. De ovariis embryonum et foetuum humanorum. 1802.

[pmid10840824-4] Woolnough E, Russo L, Khan MS, Heatley MK (2000). "An immunohistochemical study of the rete ovarii and epoophoron". Pathology 32 (2): 77–83. doi:10.1080/003130200104277. PMID 10840824.

[pmid10931220-5] Russo L, Woolmough E, Heatley MK (2000). "Structural and cell surface antigen expression in the rete ovarii and epoophoron differs from that in the Fallopian tube and in endometriosis". Histopathology 37 (1): 64–9. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2559.2000.00938.x. PMID 10931220.

匿名

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案内

案内

epoophoron