熱中、熱意

WordNet

a feeling of excitement
a lively interest; "enthusiasm for his program is growing"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(…に対する)『熱中』,『熱狂』,熱意《+『for』(『about』)+『名』》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/22 23:40:38」(JST)

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Enthusiastic supporters choreography during a football match of the 1. FC Union Berlin.

Enthusiasm is intense enjoyment, interest, or approval. The word was originally used to refer to a person possessed by a god, or someone who exhibited intense piety.

Historical usage

The word originates from the Greek ἐνθουσιασμός from ἐν and θεός and οὐσία, meaning "possessed by [a] god's essence", applied by the Greeks to manifestations of divine possession, by Apollo (as in the case of the Pythia), or by Dionysus (as in the case of the Bacchantes and Maenads), the term enthusiasm was also used in a transferred or figurative sense. Socrates taught that the inspiration of poets is a form of enthusiasm. The term was confined to a belief in religious inspiration, or to intense religious fervour or emotion.

From this, a Syrian sect of the 4th century was known as the Enthusiasts. They believed that "by perpetual prayer, ascetic practices and contemplation, man could become inspired by the Holy Spirit, in spite of the ruling evil spirit, which the fall had given to him". From their belief in the efficacy of prayer, they were also known as Euchites.

Several Protestant sects of the 16th and 17th centuries were called enthusiastic. During the years that immediately followed the Glorious Revolution, "enthusiasm" was a British pejorative term for advocacy of any political or religious cause in public, i.e. fanaticism. Such "enthusiasm" was seen in the time around 1700 as the cause of the previous century's English Civil War and its attendant atrocities, and thus it was an absolute social sin to remind others of the war by engaging in enthusiasm. The Royal Society bylaws stipulated that any person discussing religion or politics at a Society meeting was to be summarily ejected for being an "enthusiast."^{[citation needed]} During the 18th century, popular Methodists such as John Wesley or George Whitefield were accused of blind enthusiasm, a charge against which they defended themselves by distinguishing fanaticism from "religion of the heart."

References

Daniels, M.D., D.; Price, PhD, V. (2000), The Essential Enneagram, New York: HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-251676-0

External links

David Hume, Of Superstition and Enthusiasm
The Ronald Knox Society of North America
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: enthusiasm
John Wesley's Sermon, "The Nature of Enthusiasm"

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

Stem cell therapy: an exercise in patience and prudence.

Lin HT, Otsu M, Nakauchi H.SourceCenter for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, , IMSUT, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8639, Japan.
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School children's own views, roles and contribution to choices regarding diet and activity in Spain.

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Japanese Journal

教師たちのICT活用に対する熱意に影響を及ぼす要因のモデル化 : 日英の教師たちの実践史の比較分析を通じて

木原俊行,野中陽一,堀田龍也,高橋純,豊田充崇,岸磨貴子
日本教育工学会論文誌 38(2), 157-165, 2014-11-20
我が国の教師たちのICT活用に関する熱意に影響を与える要因を実践的な見地からモデル化するために,筆者らは,日本のある小学校の3人の教師に「ICT活用に対する熱意」曲線を描いてもらうとともに,それに影響を及ぼした事象を語ってもらった.3者の共通点を導出するとともに,それらを英国の教師たちの場合と比較検討した.分析の結果,我が国の教師たちのICT活用に対する熱意に影響を及ぼす3つの要因が存在すること, …
NAID 110009872429

教師たちのICT活用に対する熱意に影響を及ぼす要因のモデル化 : 日英の教師たちの実践史の比較分析を通じて

木原俊行,野中陽一,堀田龍也 [他]
日本教育工学会論文誌 38(2), 157-165, 2014-11
NAID 40020271874

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東京女子医科大学雑誌 84(5), 148-156, 2014-10-25
東大紛争のあおりで,1974年9月に,東京大学医学部を卒業し,10月より今更地となっている脳神経センター脳神経外科に入局し,研修医生活がはじまりました.当時は,喜多村孝一先生が日本の脳外科をリードしていた時代であり,脳外科の臨床医として充実した時代を過ごしました.2001年に先端工学外科学分野(FATS)を,前学長の高倉公朋先生の御指導の下,開設することができました.東京女子医大で過ごした年月は, …
NAID 110009840764

母親の社会関係資本と教育意欲 : 地域間比較調査から

杉原名穂子,Sugihara Nahoko
人文科学研究 135, 21-46, 2014-10
NAID 120005477158

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「熱中」「熱意」

「熱中」

　　[★]

英: enthusiasm
関: 熱意

「熱意」

　　[★]

英: enthusiasm
関: 熱中

v t e Emotions (list)

Emotions	Adoration Affection Agitation Agony Amusement Anger Anguish Annoyance Anxiety Apathy Arousal Attraction Awe Boredom Calmness Compassion Contempt Contentment Defeat Depression Desire Disappointment Disgust Ecstasy Embarrassment Empathy Enthrallment Enthusiasm Envy Euphoria Excitement Fear Frustration Gratitude Grief Guilt Happiness Hatred Homesickness Hope Horror Hostility Humiliation Hysteria Infatuation Insecurity Insult Interest Irritation Isolation Jealousy Joy Loneliness Longing Love Lust Melancholy Mono no aware Neglect Nostalgia Panic Passion Pity Pleasure Pride hubris Rage Regret Rejection Remorse Resentment Sadness Saudade Schadenfreude Sehnsucht Sentimentality Shame Shock Sorrow Spite Suffering Surprise Sympathy Tenseness Wonder Worry

World views	Nihilism Optimism Pessimism Reclusion Weltschmerz

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enthusiasm