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a disease of the intestinal tract

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2018/02/13 00:50:16」(JST)

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Enteropathy refers to any pathology of the intestine.^[1] Although enteritis specifically refers to an inflammation of the intestine, and is thus a more specific term than "enteropathy", the two phrases are sometimes used interchangeably.

Types

Specific types of enteropathy include:

Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma
Environmental enteropathy

An incompletely defined syndrome of inflammation related to the quality of the environment. Signs and symptoms include reduced absorptive capacity and reduced intestinal barrier function of the small intestine. It is widespread among children and adults in low- and middle-income countries.^[2]

Eosinophilic enteropathy

A condition in which eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract and in the blood. Eosinophil build up in the gastrointestinal tract can result in polyp formation, tissue break down, inflammation, and ulcers.^[3]

Gluten-sensitive enteropathy (which can progress to coeliac disease)
Coeliac disease

A malabsorption syndrome precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing gluten in a predisposed individual. It is characterized by inflammation of the small intestine, loss of microvilli structure, deficient nutrient absorption, and malnutrition.^[4]

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) HIV Enteropathy

Characterized by chronic diarrhea more than one month in duration with no obvious infectious cause in an HIV-positive individual. Thought to be due to direct or indirect effects of HIV on the enteric mucosa.^[5]

Immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy and enteropathy, X-linked (see FOXP3)
Protein-losing enteropathy^[6]
Radiation enteropathy^[7]
Tropical enteropathy

If the condition also involves the stomach, it is known as "gastroenteropathy".

In pigs, porcine proliferative enteropathy is a diarrheal disease.^[8]

References

^ "enteropathy" at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
^ Crane, Rosie J.; Jones, Kelsey D. J.; Berkley, James A. (2015-03-01). "Environmental enteric dysfunction: An overview". Food and nutrition bulletin. 36 (1 0): S76–S87. ISSN 0379-5721. PMC 4472379 . PMID 25902619.
^ "Eosinophilic enteropathy | Disease | Overview | Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD) – an NCATS Program". rarediseases.info.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
^ "Celiac Disease - MeSH - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
^ "HIV Enteropathy - MeSH - NCBI". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2016-07-09.
^ "eMedicine - Protein-Losing Enteropathy : Article by Naeem Aslam".
^ "MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Radiation enteritis".
^ "Porcine Proliferative Enteritis". Merck Veterinary Manual.

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UpToDate Contents

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1. 蛋白漏出性胃腸症 protein losing gastroenteropathy
2. IPEX：免疫不全，多腺性内分泌障害、腸疾患、X連鎖 ipex immune dysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy x linked
3. 幼児の食物蛋白誘発性直腸炎/大腸炎および腸疾患 food protein induced proctitis colitis and enteropathy of infancy
4. 小児における慢性下痢の原因の概要 overview of the causes of chronic diarrhea in children
5. 腸症型T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of enteropathy associated t cell lymphoma

English Journal

The gut microbiota and its correlations with the central nervous system disorders.

Catanzaro R1, Anzalone M, Calabrese F, Milazzo M, Capuana M, Italia A, Occhipinti S, Marotta F.
Panminerva medica.Panminerva Med.2015 Sep;57(3):127-43. Epub 2014 Nov 12.
A mutual impact of gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and central nervous system (CNS) functions has been recognized since the mid-twentieth century. It is accepted that the so-called gut-brain axis provides a two-way homeostatic communication, through immunological, hormonal and neuronal signals. A dysfu
PMID 25390799

Characterization of arabinogalactan-rich mucilage from Cereus triangularis cladodes.

Petera B1, Delattre C2, Pierre G3, Wadouachi A4, Elboutachfaiti R5, Engel E6, Poughon L3, Michaud P3, Fenoradosoa TA1.
Carbohydrate polymers.Carbohydr Polym.2015 Aug 20;127:372-80. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 11.
Cereus triangularis (Cactaceae) is a cactus used in food decoction as a traditional medicine in the North region of Madagascar to reduce stomach ache and intestinal diseases. Hydrocolloids were sequentially extracted from its cladodes with a yield of 24% (240mg/g based on dried cladodes powder). Str
PMID 25965496

The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease.

Burisch J1, Munkholm P.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.Scand J Gastroenterol.2015 Aug;50(8):942-51. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2015.1014407. Epub 2015 Feb 17.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic relapsing disorders of unknown aetiology. The aim of this review is to present the latest epidemiology data on occurrence, disease course, risk for surgery, as well as mortality
PMID 25687629

Japanese Journal

臨床研究・症例報告蛋白漏出性腸症を伴う重度な腹部症状が先行し診断に苦慮したHenoch-Schonlein紫斑病の1例

末松正也,松井史裕,阪上智俊 [他]
小児科臨床 65(11), 2355-2360, 2012-11-00
NAID 40019449342

CD20-Positive and CD4/CD8-Double-Negative Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma of Spleen Complicated with Severe Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Enteropathy

ICHIKAWA Satoshi,HATTA Shunsuke,SAITO Yo,KIMURA Jun,ONISHI Keisuke,MATSUDA Mikio,ICHINOHASAMA Ryo,HARIGAE Hideo
Journal of clinical and experimental hematopathology 52(2), 133-136, 2012-10-01
… After splenectomy, she suffered abrupt exacerbation of the lymphoma with disseminated intravascular coagulation and enteropathy. …
NAID 10031120438

一時的にヘパリン療法が奏効した Rastelli 術後蛋白漏出性腸症の一例

西口俊裕
日本小児循環器学会雑誌 = Acta cardiologica paediatrica Japonica 28(4), 233-237, 2012-07-01
… Protein-losing enteropathy (PLE) is a serious complication of congenital heart disease (CHD) and is associated with pronounced mortality. …
NAID 10031121949

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