骨内膜
WordNet
- vascular membrane that lines the inner surface of long bones
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/07 01:02:18」(JST)
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Endosteum |
Endosteum covers the inside of bones, and surrounds the medullary cavity.
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Identifiers |
Code |
TH H2.00.03.7.00022 |
TA |
A02.0.00.038 |
FMA |
32692 |
Anatomical terminology |
In anatomy the endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones.[1]
This endosteal surface is usually resorbed during long periods of malnutrition, resulting in less cortical thickness.
The outer surface of a bone is lined by a thin layer of connective tissue that is very similar in morphology and function to endosteum. It is called the periosteum, or the periosteal surface. During bone growth, the width of the bone increases as osteoblasts lay new bone tissue at the periosteum. To prevent the bone from becoming unnecessarily thick, osteoclasts resorb the bone from the endosteal side.
Additional images
References
- ^ Netter, Frank H. (1987). Musculoskeletal system: anatomy, physiology, and metabolic disorders. Summit, New Jersey: Ciba-Geigy Corporation ISBN 0-914168-88-6, p.171
External links
- Anatomy photo: Musculoskeletal/bone/structure1/structure2 - Comparative Organology at University of California, Davis - "Bone, structure (LM, High)"[dead link]
- Image at dal.ca
Bone and cartilage
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Cartilage |
- perichondrium
- fibrocartilage callus
- metaphysis
- Cells
- Types
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Bone |
Ossification
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- intramembranous
- endochondral
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Cells
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- osteoblast
- osteoid
- osteocyte
- osteoclast
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Types
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Regions
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- subchondral bone
- epiphysis
- epiphyseal plate/metaphysis
- diaphysis
- Condyle
- Epicondyle
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Structure
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- Osteon
- Haversian canals
- Volkmann's canals
- connective tissue
- Sharpey's fibres
- enthesis
- lacunae
- canaliculi
- trabeculae
- medullary cavity
- bone marrow
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Shapes
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- long
- short
- flat
- irregular
- sesamoid
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Index of bones and cartilage
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Description |
- Anatomy
- bones
- skull
- face
- neurocranium
- compound structures
- foramina
- upper extremity
- torso
- pelvis
- lower extremity
- Physiology
- Development
- Cells
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Disease |
- Congenital
- Neoplasms and cancer
- Trauma
- Other
- Symptoms and signs
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Treatment |
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UpToDate Contents
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- 1. 骨髄炎の病因 pathogenesis of osteomyelitis
English Journal
- Regulation of skeletal growth and mineral acquisition by the GH/IGF-1 axis: Lessons from mouse models.
- Yakar S1, Isaksson O2.
- Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society.Growth Horm IGF Res.2016 Jun;28:26-42. doi: 10.1016/j.ghir.2015.09.004. Epub 2015 Sep 28.
- The growth hormone (GH) and its downstream mediator, the insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), construct a pleotropic axis affecting growth, metabolism, and organ function. Serum levels of GH/IGF-1 rise during pubertal growth and associate with peak bone acquisition, while during aging their levels
- PMID 26432542
- Measurement of Ototoxicity Following Intracochlear Bisphosphonate Delivery.
- Kang WS1, Nguyen K, McKenna CE, Sewell WF, McKenna MJ, Jung DH.
- Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology.Otol Neurotol.2016 May 5. [Epub ahead of print]
- HYPOTHESIS: Assessing the maximum safe dose for local bisphosphonate delivery to the cochlea enables efficient delivery without ototoxicity.BACKGROUND: Otosclerosis is a disease of abnormal bone metabolism affecting the otic capsule, which can cause conductive hearing loss. Larger otosclerotic lesio
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- Aberrant Notch Signaling in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment of Acute Lymphoid Leukemia Suppresses Osteoblast-Mediated Support of Hematopoietic Niche Function.
- Wang W1, Zimmerman G1, Huang X1, Yu S1, Myers J2, Wang Y1, Moreton S1, Nthale J2, Awadallah A3, Beck R4, Xin W4, Wald D4, Huang AY2, Zhou L5.
- Cancer research.Cancer Res.2016 Mar 15;76(6):1641-52. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-15-2092. Epub 2016 Jan 22.
- More than half of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) patients harbor gain-of-function mutations in the intracellular domain of Notch1. Diffuse infiltration of the bone marrow commonly occurs in T-ALL and relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients, and is associated with worse pro
- PMID 26801976
Japanese Journal
- 沢井 奈津子,相川 友直,原田 計眞 [他],増田 智丈,太田 之博,古郷 幹彦
- 日本口腔外科学会雑誌 55(10), 514-518, 2009-10-20
- … A solitary osteoma is classified as peripheral when it arises from the periosteum, central when it arises from the endosteum, and extraskeletal when it arises in soft tissue. …
- NAID 10027091223
- 造血幹細胞の内骨膜ニッチ (特集 ベールを脱ぐニッチ--見えてきた幹細胞の居場所)
- ラット骨組織における炭酸ガスレーザー照射の骨誘導作用についての形態学的研究
- 塩崎 洋堂
- 日本歯科保存学雑誌 49(3), 375-386, 2006-06-30
- … In the CO_2 laser-irradiated groups, in the periosteum and endosteum, while soft X-ray analysis did not reveal and significant differences between the control and irradiated groups. …
- NAID 110007151127
Related Links
- In anatomy the endosteum (plural endostea) is a thin layer of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bony tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones. [1] This endosteal surface is usually resorbed during long periods of ...
- endosteum [en-dos´te-um] the tissue lining the medullary cavity of a bone. en·dos·te·um (en-dos'tē-ŭm), [TA] A layer of cells lining the inner surface of bone in the central medullary cavity. Synonym(s): medullary membrane, perimyelis ...
Related Pictures