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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/07/16 19:07:26」(JST)

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The endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual muscle fiber. It also contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the muscle fiber's cell membrane: the sarcolemma.

The term cardiac skeleton is sometimes considered synonymous with endomysium^{[clarification needed]}, but sometimes cardiac skeleton refers to the combination of the endomysium and perimysium.

Anti-endomysial antibodies (EMA) are present in celiac disease. They do not cause any direct symptoms to muscles, but detection of EMA is useful in the diagnosis of the disease.^[1]

References

^ Pruessner HT (March 1998). "Detecting celiac disease in your patients". Am Fam Physician 57 (5): 1023–34, 1039–41. PMID 9518950.

External links

UIUC Histology Subject 777
Endomysium at eMedicine Dictionary
Illustration at wku.edu
Organology at UC Davis Musculoskeletal/muscle/skeletal1/skeletal3
MedEd at Loyola histo/practical/muscle/hp7-42.html

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UpToDate Contents

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5. Diagnosis of celiac disease in adults

English Journal

Effect of electrohydraulic shockwave treatment on tenderness, muscle cathepsin and peptidase activities and microstructure of beef loin steaks from Holstein young bulls.

Bolumar T1, Bindrich U2, Toepfl S2, Toldrá F3, Heinz V2.
Meat science.Meat Sci.2014 Dec;98(4):759-65. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.07.024. Epub 2014 Jul 27.
Hydrodynamic pressure processing (HDP) or shockwave treatment improved tenderness (18% reduction in Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) of beef loin steaks. Endogenous muscle proteolyic activities (cathepsins and peptidases) and protein fragmentation of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins detected
PMID 25117876

Chaperone Nanobodies Protect Gelsolin Against MT1-MMP Degradation and Alleviate Amyloid Burden in the Gelsolin Amyloidosis Mouse Model.

Van Overbeke W1, Verhelle A1, Everaert I2, Zwaenepoel O1, Vandekerckhove J1, Cuvelier C3, Derave W2, Gettemans J1.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy.Mol Ther.2014 Oct;22(10):1768-78. doi: 10.1038/mt.2014.132. Epub 2014 Jul 15.
Gelsolin amyloidosis is an autosomal dominant incurable disease caused by a point mutation in the GSN gene (G654A/T), specifically affecting secreted plasma gelsolin. Incorrect folding of the mutant (D187N/Y) second gelsolin domain leads to a pathological proteolytic cascade. D187N/Y gelsolin is fir
PMID 25023329

A comprehensive immunohistochemical examination of the distribution of the fat-burning protein irisin in biological tissues.

Aydin S1, Kuloglu T2, Aydin S3, Kalayci M4, Yilmaz M5, Cakmak T6, Albayrak S7, Gungor S8, Colak N2, Ozercan IH9.
Peptides.Peptides.2014 Sep 27. pii: S0196-9781(14)00283-6. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2014.09.014. [Epub ahead of print]
Irisin was first identified in skeletal muscle cells, but its precise location has not yet been demonstrated, and there is limited information about irisin protein in other human and rat tissues. The present immunohistochemical study was undertaken to screen skeletal muscle and other tissues for iri
PMID 25261800

Japanese Journal

Effects of Prolonged Stretching and Thermotherapy on Muscle Contracture of Immobilized Rat Soleus Muscle

KONDO YASUTAKA,NAKANO JIRO,SAKAMOTO JUNYA,KATAOKA HIDEKI,YOKOYAMA SHINGO,HONDA YUICHIRO,ORIGUCHI TOMOKI,YOSHIMURA TOSHIRO,OKITA MINORU
Journal of physical therapy science 24(6), 541-547, 2012-07-31
… [Purpose] We examined the effects of prolonged stretching and thermotherapy on muscle contracture of immobilized rat soleus muscles by determining ankle joint range of motion (ROM), collagen fibril arrangement in the endomysium and insoluble collagen content. … [Results] Immobilization led to decreased ROM, collagen fibril movement in the endomysium and increased insoluble collagen. …
NAID 10031076687

Symptomless celiac disease in type 1 diabetes : 12-year experience in Estonia

UIBO Oivi,HEILMAN Kaire,RAGO Tiina,SHOR Riina,PAAL Mare,METSKULA Kaja,TILLMANN Vallo,UIBO Raivo
Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society 52(2), 230-233, 2010-04-01
NAID 10028181848