WordNet

position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions
the act of orienting
a persons awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships
an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs
a self-centered person with little regard for others (同)egoist

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1. 大切な人の死に子どもが向き合うための支援 preparing children for the loss of a loved one
2. 経胸壁心エコー：正常の心臓の解剖および断層像 transthoracic echocardiography normal cardiac anatomy and tomographic views
3. 同性と性行為する女性の医療 medical care of women who have sex with women
4. 思春期の性 adolescent sexuality
5. 腰椎穿刺後頭痛 post lumbar puncture headache

Lin CT1, Chiu TC2, Gramann K3.
NeuroImage.Neuroimage.2015 Oct 15;120:123-32. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.07.009. Epub 2015 Jul 9.
Studies on spatial navigation reliably demonstrate that the retrosplenial complex (RSC) plays a pivotal role for allocentric spatial information processing by transforming egocentric and allocentric spatial information into the respective other spatial reference frame (SRF). While more and more imag
PMID 26163801

Synchronous imitation of continuous action sequences: The role of spatial and topological mapping.

Ramenzoni VC1, Sebanz N2, Knoblich G1.
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform.2015 Oct;41(5):1209-22. doi: 10.1037/xhp0000093. Epub 2015 Jun 8.
What are the mapping mechanisms that enable people to synchronously imitate continuous action sequences observed in others We investigated this question in 4 experiments that used a tapping task where participants synchronously performed alternating bimanual hand movements with a model presented in
PMID 26052697

The right temporo parietal junction plays a causal role in maintaining the internal representation of verticality.

Fiori F1, Candidi M2, Acciarino A2, David N3, Aglioti SM4.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2015 Sep 23:jn.00289.2015. doi: 10.1152/jn.00289.2015. [Epub ahead of print]
Perception of the visual vertical is strongly based on our ability to match visual inflow with vestibular, proprioceptive, tactile and even visceral information which contributes to maintaining an internal representation of the vertical. An important cortical region implicated in multisensory integr
PMID 26400254

東山篤規
認知科学 = Cognitive studies : bulletin of the Japanese Cognitive Science Society 15(1), 51-61, 2008-03-01
NAID 10021163552

東山篤規
認知科学 15(1), 51-61, 2008
… We drew nine maps by manipulating landmarks, geographic and egocentric orientations, and distances. … Egocentric orientation was also effective: Half the participants with the left-right reversal map failed to find the way, although there were ample landmarks indicated in the map. …
NAID 130004490863

The Models of Spatial Perception and Spatial Cognition Interaction between Egocentric and Exocentric Frames of Reference Assessed by Perceptual Constancy Parameters

Aznar-Casanova J. A.,Matsushima E. H.,Zapata L. P.,Ribeiro-Filho N. P.,Da Silva J. A.
認知科学 15(1), 22-37, 2008
… Distance from a stimulus, stimulus size and orientation with respect to the observer are relevant metric properties of visual space. … Some studies have shown that estimates of egocentric distances are usually more accurate than judgments of exocentric distances, suggesting that there is dissociation between 'localization' judgments and 'size' judgments. … Other investigations have revealed that the orientation of the stimulus influences the accuracy of size estimations. …
NAID 130004490861