edict

　 　

WordNet

1. a formal or authoritative proclamation
2. unknown in advance; "an unpredictable (or indeterminable) future"
3. not capable of being foretold
4. pope who was a patron of the arts and who denounced the cruelty to the indigenous peoples of South America (1675-1758) (同)Prospero Lambertini

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 勅令,布告
2. 予言できない,予知不可能な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/14 19:56:46」(JST)

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For Japanese-English dictionary, see EDICT.

An edict is an announcement of a law, often associated with monarchism. The Pope and various micronational leaders are currently the only persons who still issue edicts.

Notable edicts

• Edicts of Ashoka, by Ashoka the Great, of the Mauryan dynasty during his reign from 272 BCE to 231 BCE.

• Edictum perpetuum (129), an Imperial revision of the long-standing Praetor's Edict, a periodic document which first began under the late Roman Republic (c.509-44 BC).

• Edict on Maximum Prices (301), by Roman Emperor Diocletian. It attempted to reform the Roman system of taxation and to stabilize the coinage.

• Edict of Toleration (311), by Galerius before his death. This proclamation removed all previous restrictions on the Christian religion, allowing it and all other religions to be practiced throughout the Roman Empire.

• Edict of Milan (313), by Constantine the Great, and Licinius, the Eastern tetrarch. It declared that the Roman Empire would be neutral with regard to religious worship, officially ending all government-sanctioned religious persecution, especially of Christianity.

• Edict of Paris (614), by Clotaire II of Neustria. It tried to establish order by standardising the appointment process for public officials across the realm. It guaranteed the nobility their ancient rights, and in this respect has been seen as a French Magna Carta.

• Edict of Pistres (864), by Charles the Bald. It reformed the West Frankish army and laid the foundations for the famous French chivalry of the High Middle Ages. It also ordered the construction of fortified bridgeheads to deal with Viking raiders.

• Edict of Expulsion (1290), by King Edward I of England. It ordered the expulsion of all Jews from England and the confiscation of their real property.

• Edict of Worms (1521), by the Diet of Worms, with Holy Roman Emperor Charles V presiding. It declared Martin Luther to be an outlaw and banned the reading or possession of his writings. The edict permitted anyone to kill Luther without legal consequence.

• Sakoku Edict of 1635. This Sakoku Edict (Sakoku-rei, 鎖国令) of 1635 was the third of a series issued by Tokugawa Iemitsu (徳川 家光), shogun (将軍) of Japan from 1623 to 1651. The Edict of 1635 is considered a prime example of the Japanese desire for seclusion. This decree is one of the many acts that were written by Iemitsu to eliminate Catholic influence, and enforced strict government rules and regulations to impose these ideas. The Edict of 1635 was written to the two commissioners of Nagasaki (長崎), a port city located in southwestern Japan.

• Edict of Saint-Germain (1562), by Catherine de' Medici, Queen of France, in January 1562. It was an edict of toleration that recognized the existence of the Protestants and guaranteed freedom of conscience and private worship. It forbade Huguenot worship within towns (where conflicts flared up too easily), but permitted Protestant synods and consistories.

• Edict of Nantes (1598), by King Henry IV of France. It granted all of the above listings the French Protestants (also known as Huguenots) substantial rights in France, a Catholic nation.

• Edict of Restitution (1629), by Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II. It attempted to restore the religious and territorial settlement after the Peace of Augsburg (1555). It forbade the secularization of land and property belonging to the Catholic Church.

• Edict of Fontainebleau (1685), by Louis XIV of France. It revoked the Edict of Nantes (1598) and ordered the destruction of Huguenot churches.

• A French edict by Finance Minister Colbert (17th century) was intended to improve the quality of cloth. This law declared that if a merchant's cloth was not found to be satisfactory on three separate occasions, then he was to be tied to a post with the cloth attached to him.

• Edict of Toleration (1839), by King Kamehameha III of Hawaii. It allowed for the establishment of the Hawaii Catholic Church.

• Hatt-ı Hümayun of 1856 (Reform Edict of 1856) by Ottoman Sultan Abdülmecid I, promised equality in education, government appointments, and administration of justice to all regardless of creed.

References

• [1]

• [2]

See also

• Decree
• Fatwa
• Proclamation
• Rescript

English Journal

• Initial combination therapy with metformin, pioglitazone and exenatide is more effective than sequential add-on therapy in subjects with new-onset diabetes. Results from the Efficacy and Durability of Initial Combination Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes (EDICT): a randomized trial.

• Abdul-Ghani MA1, Puckett C, Triplitt C, Maggs D, Adams J, Cersosimo E, DeFronzo RA.
• Diabetes, obesity & metabolism.Diabetes Obes Metab.2015 Mar;17(3):268-75. doi: 10.1111/dom.12417. Epub 2015 Jan 7.
• AIM: To test our hypothesis that initiating therapy with a combination of agents known to improve insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in subjects with new-onset diabetes would produce greater, more durable reduction in glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels, while avoiding hypoglycaemia and weigh
• PMID 25425451

• "Case Neisser": experimental design, the beginnings of immunology, and informed consent.

• Benedek TG.
• Perspectives in biology and medicine.Perspect Biol Med.2014 Spring;57(2):249-67. doi: 10.1353/pbm.2014.0018.
• In 1892, Albert L. Neisser (1855-1916), the professor of dermatology and venereology at the University of Breslau (Prussia), undertook two series of clinical experiments: one to test whether serum from syphilitic patients had a prophylactic value against contracting syphilis, and the other to test w
• PMID 25544327

• Oocyte donors' comprehension as assessed by the EDICT (Egg Donor Informed Consent Tool).

• Skillern AA1, Cedars MI2, Huddleston HG2.
• Fertility and sterility.Fertil Steril.2014 Jan;101(1):248-51. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.09.018. Epub 2013 Oct 17.
• OBJECTIVE: To assess oocyte donors' comprehension of the process and potential risks of oocyte donation using the EDICT (Egg Donor Informed Consent Tool).DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.SETTING: University-based, tertiary reproductive health practice.PATIENT(S): Prospective oocyte donors.INTERVENTI
• PMID 24140037

Japanese Journal

• 近世加賀藩における大石寺信仰の展開(第八部会,研究報告,<特集>第74回学術大会紀要)

• 宗教研究. 別冊 89, 311-312, 2016-03-30
• NAID 110010027164

• 教訓科往来物における明清聖諭の受容と変容 : 絵画・画賛の視点から

• 日本思想史研究会会報 = The annual of history of Japanese thought (32), 5-27, 2016-03
• NAID 40020813327

• 古代日本における農業生産と経済成長 : 耕地面積,土地生産性,農業生産量の推計

• 社會經濟史學 81(4), 563-586, 2016-02-25
• NAID 110010047984

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• n.

• 予言者、予報者。(統計)予測量、予測変数

関

aura、forerunner、harbinger、presage