WordNet
- (stock market) the price of a stock divided by its earnings (同)P/E ratio
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 収入,[勤労]所得;(会社などの)利益
- (月賦などの支払いが)所得に応じた,収入に応じた
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/12/19 10:44:11」(JST)
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Earnings are the net benefits of a corporation's operation.[1] Earnings is also the amount on which corporate tax is due. For an analysis of specific aspects of corporate operations several more specific terms are used as EBIT -- earnings before interest and taxes, EBITDA - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization.
Many alternative terms for earnings are in common use, such as income and profit. These terms in turn have a variety of definitions, depending on their context and the objectives of the authors. For instance, the IRS uses the term profit to describe earnings, whereas for the corporation the profit it reports is the amount left after taxes are taken out. Many economic discussions use principles derived from Karl Marx [2] and Adam Smith.[3] However the rise of the importance of intellectual capital [4] affects such analyses.
Routine earnings
Routine earnings or commodity-based earnings are those that can be achieved by application of assets that are those that can be achieved by any business that employs sufficient capital and manpower. These conditions are commonly assumed in economic analyses of profit (economics)
Non-routine earnings
The use of intellectual property generates non-routine profits. Those are often an order-of-magnitude greater than routine earnings.[5] Non-routine profits are essential to warrant the high investments needed for high-technology industries.
Citations
- ^ Robert G. Eccles, Robert H. Herz, E. Mary Keegan, David M. H. Phillips: The Value Reporting Revolution: Moving Beyond the Earnings Game; Price-Waterhouse-Coopers, 2001.
- ^ Karl Marx: Das Kapital, Kritik der Politischen Oekonmie; 1967.
- ^ Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations; 1876.
- ^ Gordon Smith and Russell Parr: Intellectual Property, 4th edition; Wiley 2005.
- ^ John Hand and Baruch Lev (editors): Intangible Assets, Values, Measures. and Risks; Oxford University Press, 2003.
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Does obesity influence labour market outcomes among working-age adults? Evidence from Canadian longitudinal data.
- Larose SL1, Kpelitse KA2, Campbell MK3, Zaric GS4, Sarma S5.
- Economics and human biology.Econ Hum Biol.2016 Mar;20:26-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ehb.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Oct 19.
- Although a negative association between obesity and labour market outcomes is commonly reported in many studies, the causal nature of this relationship remains unclear. Using nationally representative longitudinal data from the last six confidential master files (2000/2001-2010/2011) of the National
- PMID 26650919
- Intergenerational Long-Term Effects of Preschool - Structural Estimates from a Discrete Dynamic Programming Model.
- Heckman JJ1, Raut LK2.
- Journal of econometrics.J Econom.2016 Mar;191(1):164-175. Epub 2015 Oct 17.
- This paper formulates a structural dynamic programming model of preschool investment choices of altruistic parents and then empirically estimates the structural parameters of the model using the NLSY79 data. The paper finds that preschool investment significantly boosts cognitive and non-cognitive s
- PMID 26709326
- Economic consequences of workplace injuries in the United States: Findings from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY79).
- Dong XS1, Wang X1, Largay JA1, Sokas R2.
- American journal of industrial medicine.Am J Ind Med.2016 Feb;59(2):106-18. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22559. Epub 2016 Jan 4.
- BACKGROUND: This study explored economic consequences of work-related injuries using a longitudinal data source.METHODS: Data were from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, 1979 cohort (n = 12,686). Short-term consequences were measured when the injury was reported. "Difference-in-differen
- PMID 26771100
Japanese Journal
- THE EFFECT OF CLASSIFICATION SHIFTING ON ANALYST FORECAST ACCURACY: EVIDENCE FROM JAPAN
- Hitotsubashi journal of commerce and management 49(1), 25-35, 2015-10
- NAID 120005668368
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- earnings:利益、企業業績、企業収益...英語からも日本語からも検索できて、解説、文例、コロケーションまで掲載した実用的な内容です。 ... 「ビジネス英語辞書」は検索語の和訳・英訳を検索できます。収録語数は 24,813語(ver.49)
- earningとは。意味や和訳。[名]1 [U]働いて収入[所得, 賃金]を得る[かせぐ]こと.2 ((〜s))(かせいだ)収入[所得, 賃金];(企業などの)利益, 収益average earnings平均収入[所得]an earnings-related pension所得に比例して ...
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