- 関
- adjustment sleep disorder、inadequate sleep hygiene
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2012/11/22 13:22:44」(JST)
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Dyssomnia |
Classification and external resources |
ICD-9 |
307.47, 780.56 |
MeSH |
D020920 |
Dyssomnias are a broad classification of sleeping disorders that make it difficult to get to sleep, or to remain sleeping.
Dyssomnias are primary disorders of initiating or maintaining sleep or of excessive sleepiness and are characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality, or timing of sleep.
Patients may complain of difficulty getting to sleep or staying asleep, intermittent wakefulness during the night, early morning awakening, or combinations of any of these. Transient episodes are usually of little significance. Stress, caffeine, physical discomfort, daytime napping, and early bedtimes are common factors.
Major types of dyssomnias
There are over 30 recognized kinds of dyssomnias. Major groups of dyssomnias include:
- Intrinsic sleep disorders – 12 disorders recognized, including
- hypersomnia,
- narcolepsy,
- periodic limb movement disorder,
- restless legs syndrome,
- sleep apnea,
- sleep state misperception.
- Extrinsic sleep disorders – 13 disorders recognized, including
- alcohol-dependent sleep disorder,
- food allergy insomnia,
- inadequate sleep routine.
- Circadian rhythm sleep disorders, both intrinsic and extrinsic – 6 disorders recognized, including
- advanced sleep phase syndrome,
- delayed sleep phase syndrome,
- jetlag,
- shift work sleep disorder.
Treatment
In general, there are two broad classes of treatment, and the two may be combined: psychological (cognitive-behavioral) and pharmacological. In situations of acute distress, such as a grief reaction, pharmacologic measures may be most appropriate. With primary insomnia, however, initial efforts should be psychologically based. Other specific treatments are appropriate for some of the disorders, such as ingestion of the hormone melatonin and bright light therapy for circadian rhythm disorders. Specialists in sleep medicine are trained to diagnose and treat these disorders.
See also
- Somnolence
- Parasomnia
- Dyskoimesis
Mental and behavioral disorders (F 290–319)
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Neurological/symptomatic
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Dementia
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- Mild cognitive impairment
- Alzheimer's disease
- Multi-infarct dementia
- Pick's disease
- Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
- Huntington's disease
- Parkinson's disease
- AIDS dementia complex
- Frontotemporal dementia
- Sundowning
- Wandering
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Autism spectrum
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- Autism
- Asperger syndrome
- Savant syndrome
- PDD-NOS
- High-functioning autism
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Other
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- Delirium
- Post-concussion syndrome
- Organic brain syndrome
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Psychoactive substances, substance abuse, drug abuse and substance-related disorders
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- Intoxication/Drug overdose
- Physical dependence
- Substance dependence
- Rebound effect
- Double rebound
- Withdrawal
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Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional
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Psychosis |
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizophreniform disorder
- Brief reactive psychosis
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Schizophrenia |
- Disorganized schizophrenia
- Delusional disorder
- Folie à deux
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Mood (affective)
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- Mania
- Bipolar disorder
- (Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymia
- Bipolar NOS)
- Depression
- (Major depressive disorder
- Dysthymia
- Seasonal affective disorder
- Atypical depression
- Melancholic depression)
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Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform
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Anxiety disorder
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Phobia
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- Agoraphobia
- Social anxiety
- Social phobia
- (Anthropophobia)
- Specific phobia
- (Claustrophobia)
- Specific social phobia
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Other
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- Panic disorder
- Panic attack
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- OCD
- stress
- (Acute stress reaction
- PTSD)
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Adjustment disorder
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- Adjustment disorder with depressed mood
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Somatoform disorder
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- Somatization disorder
- Body dysmorphic disorder
- Hypochondriasis
- Nosophobia
- Da Costa's syndrome
- Psychalgia
- Conversion disorder
- (Ganser syndrome
- Globus pharyngis)
- Neurasthenia
- Mass Psychogenic Illness
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Dissociative disorder
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- Dissociative identity disorder
- Psychogenic amnesia
- Fugue state
- Depersonalization disorder
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Physiological/physical behavioral
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Eating disorder
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- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia nervosa
- Rumination syndrome
- NOS
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Nonorganic
sleep disorders
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- (Nonorganic hypersomnia
- Nonorganic insomnia)
- Parasomnia
- (REM behavior disorder
- Night terror
- Nightmare)
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Sexual
dysfunction
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- sexual desire
- (Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
- Hypersexuality)
- sexual arousal
- (Female sexual arousal disorder)
- Erectile dysfunction
- orgasm
- (Anorgasmia
- Delayed ejaculation
- Premature ejaculation
- Sexual anhedonia)
- pain
- (Vaginismus
- Dyspareunia)
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Postnatal
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- Postpartum depression
- Postnatal psychosis
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Adult personality and behavior
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Sexual and
gender identity
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- Sexual maturation disorder
- Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
- Sexual relationship disorder
- Paraphilia
- (Voyeurism
- Fetishism)
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Other
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- Personality disorder
- Impulse control disorder
- (Kleptomania
- Trichotillomania
- Pyromania
- Dermatillomania)
- Body-focused repetitive behavior
- Factitious disorder
- (Münchausen syndrome)
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Mental disorders diagnosed in childhood
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Mental retardation
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- X-Linked mental retardation
- (Lujan-Fryns syndrome)
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Psychological development
(developmental disorder)
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Emotional and behavioral
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- ADHD
- Conduct disorder
- (ODD)
- emotional disorder
- (Separation anxiety disorder)
- social functioning
- (Selective mutism
- RAD
- DAD)
- Tic disorder
- (Tourette syndrome)
- Speech
- (Stuttering
- Cluttering)
- Movement disorder
- (Stereotypic)
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Symptoms and uncategorized
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- Catatonia
- False pregnancy
- Intermittent explosive disorder
- Psychomotor agitation
- Sexual addiction
- Stereotypy
- Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
- Klüver-Bucy syndrome
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dsrd (o, p, m, p, a, d, s), sysi/epon, spvo
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proc(eval/thrp), drug(N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D)
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Pathology of the nervous system, primarily CNS (G04–G47, 323–349)
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Inflammation |
Brain
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- Encephalitis
- Viral encephalitis
- Herpesviral encephalitis
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Brain abscess
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Spinal cord
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- Myelitis: Poliomyelitis
- Demyelinating disease
- Tropical spastic paraparesis
- Epidural abscess
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Both/either
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- Encephalomyelitis
- Meningoencephalitis
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Brain/
encephalopathy |
Degenerative
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Extrapyramidal and
movement disorders
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- Basal ganglia disease
- Parkinsonism
- PKAN
- Tauopathy
- Striatonigral degeneration
- Hemiballismus
- HD
- OA
- Dyskinesia
- Dystonia
- Status dystonicus
- Spasmodic torticollis
- Meige's
- Blepharospasm
- Athetosis
- Chorea
- Myoclonus
- Akathesia
- Tremor
- Essential tremor
- Intention tremor
- Restless legs
- Stiff person
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Dementia
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- Tauopathy
- Alzheimer's
- Primary progressive aphasia
- Frontotemporal dementia/Frontotemporal lobar degeneration
- Pick's
- Dementia with Lewy bodies
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Mitochondrial disease
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Demyelinating
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- autoimmune
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neuromyelitis optica
- Schilder's disease
- hereditary
- Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Alexander
- Canavan
- Krabbe
- ML
- PMD
- VWM
- MFC
- CAMFAK syndrome
- Central pontine myelinolysis
- Marchiafava-Bignami disease
- Alpers' disease
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Episodic/
paroxysmal
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Seizure/epilepsy
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- Focal
- Generalised
- Status epilepticus
- Myoclonic epilepsy
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Headache
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Cerebrovascular
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- TIA
- Amaurosis fugax
- Transient global amnesia
- Acute aphasia
- Stroke
- MCA
- ACA
- PCA
- Foville's
- Millard-Gubler
- Lateral medullary
- Weber's
- Lacunar stroke
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Sleep disorders
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- Insomnia
- Hypersomnia
- Sleep apnea
- Obstructive
- Ondine's curse
- Narcolepsy
- Cataplexy
- Kleine-Levin
- Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
- Advanced sleep phase disorder
- Delayed sleep phase disorder
- Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder
- Jet lag
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CSF
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- Intracranial hypertension
- Hydrocephalus/NPH
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension
- Cerebral edema
- Intracranial hypotension
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Other
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- Brain herniation
- Reye's
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Toxic encephalopathy
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Spinal cord/
myelopathy |
- Syringomyelia
- Syringobulbia
- Morvan's syndrome
- Vascular myelopathy
- Foix-Alajouanine syndrome
- Spinal cord compression
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Both/either |
Degenerative
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SA
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- Friedreich's ataxia
- Ataxia telangiectasia
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MND
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- LMN only:
- Distal hereditary motor neuropathies
- Spinal muscular atrophies
- SMA
- SMAX1
- SMAX2
- DSMA1
- SMA-PCH
- SMA-LED
- PMA
- PBP
- Fazio-Londe
- Infantile progressive bulbar palsy
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anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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Psychophysiology: Sleep and sleep disorders (F51 and G47, 307.4 and 327)
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Sleep stages |
Rapid eye movement sleep · Non-rapid eye movement sleep · Slow-wave sleep
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Brain waves |
Alpha wave · Beta wave · Gamma wave · Delta wave · Theta rhythm · K-complex · Sleep spindle · Sensorimotor rhythm · Mu rhythm
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Sleep
disorders |
Dyssomnia
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Insomnia · Narcolepsy · Sleep apnea (Obesity hypoventilation syndrome, Ondine's curse) · Hypersomnia · Kleine-Levin syndrome · Sleep state misperception
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Circadian rhythm
sleep disorder
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Advanced sleep phase disorder · Delayed sleep phase disorder · Irregular sleep–wake rhythm · Jet lag · Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder · Shift work sleep disorder
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Parasomnia
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Catathrenia · Night terror · Rapid eye movement behavior disorder · Sleepwalking · Somniloquy
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Other/ungrouped
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Night eating syndrome · Nocturia · Nocturnal myoclonus
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Benign
phenomena |
Dream · Exploding head syndrome · False awakening · Hypnagogia/Sleep onset · Hypnic jerk · Lucid dream · Nightmare · Nocturnal emission · Nocturnal penile tumescence · Sleep paralysis · Somnolence
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Related
topics |
Somnology · Bed (Bunk bed, Four poster bed, Futon, Daybed, Hammock, Mattress, Sleeping bag) · Bed bug · Bedding · Bedroom · Bedtime · Bedtime toy · Bedtime story · Caffeine nap · Chronotype · Dream journal · Hypnopompic state · Lullaby · Sleep induction · Microsleep · Nap · Nightwear · Polyphasic sleep · Polysomnography · Power nap · Second wind · Siesta · Sleep and creativity · Sleep and learning · Sleep debt · Sleep deprivation · Sleep diary · Sleep hygiene · Sleep inertia · Sleep medicine · Sleeping while on duty · Sleepover · Snoring · Excessive daytime sleepiness · ("Sleeping sickness", which is not a sleep disorder.)
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dsrd (o, p, m, p, a, d, s), sysi/epon, spvo
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proc(eval/thrp), drug(N5A/5B/5C/6A/6B/6D)
|
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anat(n/s/m/p/4/e/b/d/c/a/f/l/g)/phys/devp
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noco(m/d/e/h/v/s)/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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proc, drug(N1A/2AB/C/3/4/7A/B/C/D)
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Response to the Letter of Dr. Tomoyuki Kawada, "Acute Myocardial Infarction and Sleep Apnea".
- Ludka O1, Taborsky M2, Sert-Kuniyoshi F3, Spinar J1, Somers VK3, Kara T4.
- International journal of cardiology.Int J Cardiol.2015 Sep 15;195:51-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.051. Epub 2015 May 12.
- PMID 26022799
- Nattie E.
- The New England journal of medicine.N Engl J Med.2015 Aug 6;373(6):573-5. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcibr1507734.
- PMID 26244313
- Working night shifts affects surgeons' biological rhythm.
- Amirian I1, Andersen LT2, Rosenberg J2, Gögenur I2.
- American journal of surgery.Am J Surg.2015 Aug;210(2):389-95. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2014.09.035. Epub 2015 Jan 21.
- BACKGROUND: Chronic sleep deprivation combined with work during the night is known to affect performance and compromise residents' own safety. The aim of this study was to examine markers of circadian rhythm and the sleep-wake cycle in surgeons working night shifts.METHODS: Surgeons were monitored p
- PMID 25678472
Japanese Journal
- 発達障害が予測される児へのポジショニングとリラクゼーションの工夫
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★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- dyssomnia
- 関
- 適応性睡眠障害、睡眠不全、不適切睡眠衛生
[★]
- 関
- adjustment sleep disorder、dyssomnia
[★]
適応性睡眠障害
- 関
- dyssomnia、inadequate sleep hygiene
[★]
- 英
- dyssomnia
- 関
- 睡眠異常