WordNet

terminate debate by calling for a vote; "debate was closured"; "cloture the discussion" (同)cloture
termination of operations; "they regretted the closure of the day care center" (同)closedown, closing, shutdown
a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body (同)cloture, gag rule, gag_law
a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric (同)law of closure
(medicine) any disturbance in the functioning of an organ or body part or a disturbance in the functioning of a social group; "erectile dysfunction"; "sexual relationship dysfunction" (同)disfunction
of or relating to or located near the nasopharynx

PrepTutorEJDIC

《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉閉鎖;閉店,休業 / 〈U〉終止,終局 / 〈C〉《英》=cloture
機能障害,機能不全
OLD French古[代]フランス語

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1. 小児における膀胱機能障害の病因および臨床的特徴 etiology and clinical features of bladder dysfunction in children
2. 早期の局所進行性鼻咽頭癌の治療 treatment of early and locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma
3. Sexual dysfunction in older adults
4. 無症候性左室機能不全に対するスクリーニング screening for asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction
5. 幼児および小児における嚥下障害による誤嚥 aspiration due to swallowing dysfunction in infants and children

Glade RS1, Deal R2.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America.Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am.2016 May;28(2):181-8. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2015.12.004.
Velopharyngeal dysfunction (VPD) describes any condition whereby the velopharyngeal valve does not properly close during the production of oral sounds. VPD contains multiple causes, including velopharyngeal mislearning (nasopharyngeal sound substitution for an oral sound), velopharyngeal incompetenc
PMID 27150305

Radiation dose to the tongue and velopharynx predicts acoustic-articulatory changes after chemo-IMRT treatment for advanced head and neck cancer.

Jacobi I1, Navran A2, van der Molen L3, Heemsbergen WD2,4, Hilgers FJ3,5, van den Brekel MW3,6,5.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery.Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Feb;273(2):487-94. doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3526-8. Epub 2015 Feb 1.
The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent changes in speech after C-IMRT treatment are related to mean doses to the tongue and velopharynx (VP). In 34 patients with advanced hypopharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, or oropharyngeal cancer, changes in speech from pretreatment to 10 weeks and 1 y
PMID 25638526

Correlation of Vocal Intensity with Velopharyngeal Closing Mechanism in Individuals with and without Complaint of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction.

Girelli K1, Costa SS2, Collares MV3, Dornelles S4.
International archives of otorhinolaryngology.Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol.2016 Jan;20(1):18-24. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1567809. Epub 2015 Nov 24.
Introduction Velopharyngeal sphincter is a portion of the muscle of the palatopharyngeal arch that is capable of separating the oral cavity from the nasal cavity. It has not been determined yet whether voice intensity has an influence on this capacity. Velopharyngeal sphincter closure is accomplis
PMID 26722340