drub

　

WordNet

1. general who commanded a Carthaginian army in Spain; joined his brother Hannibal in Italy and was killed by the Romans at the battle of Metaurus River (died 207 BC)

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (棒などで)…‘を'強く打つ / (試合などで)〈相手〉‘を'決定的に負かす

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/10/31 13:52:09」(JST)

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Buton Rinchen Drub
A 14th-century wall painting depiction of abbot Buton Rinchen (left) and his successor
Tibetan name
Tibetan	བུ་སྟོན་རིན་ཆེན་གྲུབ་
Transcriptions Wylie bu ston rin chen grub THDL Butön Rinchen Drup Tibetan Pinyin Pudoin Rinqênzhub Lhasa IPA pʰutø̃ rĩtɕʰẽtʂup
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese	布敦仁欽竹
Simplified Chinese	布敦仁钦竹
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Bùdūn Rénqīngzhú

Butön Rinchen Drup (Tibetan: བུ་སྟོན་རིན་ཆེན་གྲུབ་, Wylie: bu ston rin chen grub), (1290-1364), 11th Abbot of Shalu Monastery, was a fourteenth-century Sakya master and Tibetan Buddhist leader. Shalu was the first of the major monasteries to be built by noble families of the Tsang dynasty during Tibet's great revival of Buddhism, and was an important center of the Sakya tradition. Butön was not merely a capable administrator but he is remembered to this very day as a prodigious scholar and writer and is Tibet's most celebrated historian.

Biography

Buton was born in 1290, "to a family associated with a monastery named Sheme Gomne (shad smad sgom gnas) in the Tropu (khro phu) area of Tsang ... [his] father was a prominent Nyingma Lama named Drakton Gyeltsen Pelzang (brag ston rgyal btshan dpal bzang, d.u.). His mother, also a Nyingma master, was called Sonam Bum (bsod nams 'bum, d.u.)."

Buton catalogued all of the Buddhist scriptures at Shalu, some 4,569 religious and philosophical works and formatted them in a logical, coherent order. He wrote the famous book, the History of Buddhism in India and Tibet at Shalu which many Tibetan scholars utilize in their study today.

After his death he strongly influenced the development of esoteric studies and psychic training in Tibet for centuries. The purpose of his works were not to cultivate paranormal magical abilities but to attain philosophical enlightenment, a belief that all earthly phenonoma are a state of the mind. He remains to this day one of the most important Tibetan historians and Buddhist writers in the history of Buddhism and Tibet

Panchen Sönam Drakpa (1478-1554), the fifteenth abbot of Ganden monastery, became known as an incarnation of the great lama and historian, Bütön Rinchen Drupa.

See also

• Zhentong
• Drakpa Gyaltsen (1147-1216)
• Tulku Dragpa Gyaltsen (1619-1656)

Sources

Further reading

• Chandra, Lokesh ed. The Collected Works of Bu-ston 26v. (Śatapiṭaka Series 64) New Delhi: International Academy of Indian Culture, 1971.
• Rinchen Namgyal, Dratshdpa (Author), Van Der Bogaert, Hans (Translator) A Handful of Flowers: A Brief Biography of Buton Rinchen Drub. Dharamsala: Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, 1996. ISBN 81-86470-04-2
• Ruegg, David Seyfort. The life of Bu ston Rin po che: With the Tibetan text of the Bu ston rNam thar, Serie orientale Roma XXXIV. Roma: Instituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, 1966.
• Schaeffar, Kurtis R. “A letter to the editors of the Buddhist canon in fourteenth-century Tibet: the yig mkhan rnams la gdams pa of Bu ston Rin chen grub.” in The Journal of the American Oriental Society 01-APR-2004

External links

• rgyal mtshan dpal bzang ( b. 13th cent. )
• TBRC P155 Bu ston Rin chen grub
• TBRC Outline of the Collected Works of Bu ston Rin chen grub
• Buddhism Dictionary: Butön rin-chen-grup
• Butön Rinchen Drup, Rigpa Wiki
• Namgyal, Tsering (September 2012). "Buton Rinchen Drub". The Treasury of Lives: Biographies of Himalayan Religious Masters. 

English Journal

• Structural insights into dissimilatory sulfite reductases: structure of desulforubidin from desulfomicrobium norvegicum.

• Oliveira TF, Franklin E, Afonso JP, Khan AR, Oldham NJ, Pereira IA, Archer M.SourceInstituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa Oeiras, Portugal.
• Frontiers in microbiology.Front Microbiol.2011;2:71. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00071. Epub 2011 Apr 13.
• Dissimilatory sulfite reductases (dSiRs) are crucial enzymes in bacterial sulfur-based energy metabolism, which are likely to have been present in some of the earliest life forms on Earth. Several classes of dSiRs have been proposed on the basis of different biochemical and spectroscopic properties,
• PMID 21833321

• Interaction of LDS-751 with P-glycoprotein and mapping of the location of the R drug binding site.

• Lugo MR, Sharom FJ.SourceInstituto de Biología Experimental, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela.
• Biochemistry.Biochemistry.2005 Jan 18;44(2):643-55.
• One cause of multidrug resistance is the overexpression of P-glycoprotein, a 170 kDa plasma membrane ABC transporter, which functions as an ATP-driven efflux pump with broad specificity for hydrophobic drugs, peptides, and natural products. The protein appears to interact with its substrates within
• PMID 15641790

• [Disseminated candidiasis in drub abusers: report of a case revealed by the presence of Candida-related pustules].

• Pétorin C, Blaison G, Couillet D, Wiederkehr JL.
• La Revue de médecine interne / fondée ... par la Société nationale francaise de médecine interne.Rev Med Interne.2001 Jan;22(1):86-8.
• PMID 11218310

Japanese Journal

• Dumon-Harrell Universal Bronchoscope挿入中に換気不全に陥った症例

• 杉内 登,堀口 哲男,中川 恵理,大塚 敦子,立石 浩二,青木 正
• 蘇生 20(1), 58-60, 2001-04-20
• 食道癌の浸潤により左主気管支狭窄をきたした67歳の男性に, 全身麻酔下にDumonチューブ挿入が予定された。麻酔導入後, Dumonチューブを留置するための専用硬性気管支鏡であるDumon/Harrell Universal Bronchoscope (DHUB) を患者に挿入した。その直後より換気不能となり, SPO2が54%まで低下した。DHUBを抜去し, 気管支ファイバースコープ (FOB) …
• NAID 10009617455

Related Links

• drub - definition of drub by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus ...

To instill forcefully: drubbed the lesson into my head. 3. a. To defeat soundly. b. To berate harshly. 4. To stamp (the feet). v.intr. 1. To beat the ground; stamp. 2. To pound; throb. n. A blow with a heavy instrument, such as a stick.

• Drub - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary

<a crowd was drubbing the purse snatcher when the police arrived on the scene >; <we drubbed our traditional football rivals so badly that it was basically no contest>. Origin of DRUB. perhaps from Arabic ḍaraba. First Known Use: 1634 ...

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