disuse

• 廃用性の

　

WordNet

1. no longer in use; "obsolete words" (同)obsolete

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 使用しないこと,廃棄
2. 使われなくなった,すたれた

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 関節リウマチの神経学的症状 neurologic manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis
• 2. 成人における多発性硬化症の臨床的特徴 clinical features of multiple sclerosis in adults
• 3. 腕を動かさない小児の評価 evaluation of the immobile arm in children
• 4. 筋力低下の評価における筋力検査 muscle examination in the evaluation of weakness
• 5. 骨髄炎の病因 pathogenesis of osteomyelitis

English Journal

• Complete unilateral right-sided absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles in an adult male cadaver of South Indian origin.

• Dayal S, Bhat R, Shankar N.Author information Department of Anatomy, St. John's Medical College, Sarjapur Road, Bangalore, 560034, Karnataka, India, drstephend@gmail.com.AbstractThe unilateral complete absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles in the absence of other anomalies is very rare. The complete absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior on the right side was observed during routine dissection of an elderly male cadaver of South Indian origin. Nodularity of the right fifth rib near the fifth costochondral junction was seen. The lateral pectoral and long thoracic nerves were present on the right side. Moderate right-sided disuse atrophy was noted in the pectoralis minor and the rotator cuff muscles due to a shoulder arthrodesis performed on that side. No abnormalities were noted on the left side. There was no family history of any upper limb anomalies suggestive of Poland's syndrome. The findings in the present case could be either due to a sporadic variant of Poland's syndrome or an isolated congenital unilateral absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior.
• Anatomical science international.Anat Sci Int.2014 Jan;89(1):53-6. doi: 10.1007/s12565-013-0193-y. Epub 2013 Jul 27.
• The unilateral complete absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior muscles in the absence of other anomalies is very rare. The complete absence of the pectoralis major and serratus anterior on the right side was observed during routine dissection of an elderly male cadaver of South Indian
• PMID 23893656

• On the transfer of prior tests or study events to subsequent study.

• Storm BC, Friedman MC, Murayama K, Bjork RA.Author information Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa Cruz.AbstractTests, as learning events, are often more effective than are additional study opportunities, especially when recall is tested after a long retention interval. To what degree, though, do prior test or study events support subsequent study activities? We set out to test an implication of Bjork and Bjork's (1992) new theory of disuse-that, under some circumstances, prior study may facilitate subsequent study more than does prior testing. Participants learned English-Swahili translations and then underwent a practice phase during which some items were tested (without feedback) and other items were restudied. Although tested items were better recalled after a 1-week delay than were restudied items, this benefit did not persist after participants had the opportunity to study the items again via feedback. In fact, after this additional study opportunity, items that had been restudied earlier were better recalled than were items that had been tested earlier. These results suggest that measuring the memorial consequences of testing requires more than a single test of retention and, theoretically, a consideration of the differing status of initially recallable and nonrecallable items. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2013 APA, all rights reserved).
• Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn.2014 Jan;40(1):115-24. doi: 10.1037/a0034252. Epub 2013 Aug 26.
• Tests, as learning events, are often more effective than are additional study opportunities, especially when recall is tested after a long retention interval. To what degree, though, do prior test or study events support subsequent study activities We set out to test an implication of Bjork and Bjo
• PMID 23978234

• Effect and possible mechanism of muscle-splitting approach on multifidus muscle injury and atrophy after posterior lumbar spine surgery.

• Hu ZJ, Fang XQ, Zhou ZJ, Wang JY, Zhao FD, Fan SW.Author information Key Laboratory of Biotherapy of Zhejiang Province and the Department of Orthopaedics, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 3 East Qingchun Road, Hangzhou 310016, China. E-mail address for S.-W. Fan: fansw@srrsh.com.AbstractBACKGROUND: Multifidus muscle injury and atrophy are common after posterior lumbar spine surgery and are associated with low back pain and functional disability. In theory, muscle-splitting and retraction with a self-retaining retractor are considered to be the major surgical factors. The effects and mechanisms of retraction have been well studied, but the exact effect and possible mechanism of injury and atrophy after muscle-splitting still lack experimental evidence.
• The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.J Bone Joint Surg Am.2013 Dec 18;95(24):e1921-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.L.01607.
• BACKGROUND: Multifidus muscle injury and atrophy are common after posterior lumbar spine surgery and are associated with low back pain and functional disability. In theory, muscle-splitting and retraction with a self-retaining retractor are considered to be the major surgical factors. The effects an
• PMID 24352778

Japanese Journal

• The Non-Thermal Effects of Pulsed Ultrasound Irradiation on the Development of Disuse Muscle Atrophy in Rat Gastrocnemius Muscle

• Matsumoto Yoko,Nakano Jiro,Oga Satoshi,Kataoka Hideki,Honda Yuichiro,Sakamoto Junya,Okita Minoru
• Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology 40(7), 1578-1586, 2014-07
• … This study examined the effects of therapeutic pulsed ultrasound (US) on the development of disuse muscle atrophy in rat gastrocnemius muscle. … The results of this study suggest that pulsed US irradiation inhibits the development of disuse muscle atrophy partly via activation of satellite cells. …
• NAID 120005457078

• Problems with Daily Living and Performing Home Exercise in Japanese Home-Care Patients with Parkinson's Disease

• Nakae Hideyuki,Tsushima Hitoshi
• 弘前医学 65(1), 55-64, 2014-04-15
• … Conclusion: To prevent a decrease in activity due to disuse muscular atrophy, it is important to establish more eff ective home exercises for home-care PD patients so that they can do these exercises on a regular basis. …
• NAID 120005429842

• 軽度の要介護高齢者に対する定期的な運動指導の効果

• 近藤 裕子,沢井 史穂,鈴木 みずえ
• 神戸常盤大学紀要 (7), 27-40, 2014-03-31
• 本研究の目的は、軽度の要介護高齢者に対して、虚弱高齢者向け運動プログラムを定期的に指導することによって、身体的(運動機能)、社会的(日常生活活動量)、心理的(運動意欲)な効果について検討することであった。対象は、M県内の通所介護・居宅介護支援施設Aを利用している要支援から要介護2に該当する69歳〜91歳の高齢者5名であり、12週間、全12回、週1回の頻度で運動指導を行った。運動指導前後で、形態計測 …
• NAID 110009781971

Related Links

• disuseの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

disuseとは。意味や和訳。[名] 〔disjus〕 [U]不使用；廃棄；廃止fall into disuse使われなくなるbecome rusty from disuse使わないためさびてくる.dis・used〔disjuzd〕[形]もはや使用されていない, 廃止された. - goo辞書は国語、英和 ...

• Disuse - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster ...

Definition of DISUSE: to discontinue the use or practice of First Known Use of DISUSE 15th century Rhymes with DISUSE abuse, accuse, amuse, Andrews, bad news, bemuse, berceuse, chanteuse, charmeuse, chartreuse, coiffeuse ...

Related Pictures