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- しらばくれること,見せかけ;偽善,偽装
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/08/15 12:42:49」(JST)
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- 1. 虚偽性精神障害とミュンヒハウゼン症候群 factitious disorder and munchausen syndrome
English Journal
- Examining the Necessity for and Utility of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) Validity Scales.
- Anderson JL, Sellbom M, Wygant DB, Edens JF.AbstractThe present study aimed to investigate the need for and utility of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) Deviant Responding (DR) and Virtuous Responding (VR) validity scales in identifying overreporting and underreporting, respectively. Since the PPI-R was published, there has not been an independent peer-reviewed examination of these scales. Participants were 384 undergraduate individuals asked to respond to the PPI-R under standard, underreporting, or overreporting instructions. A comparison group consisting of 200 forensic psychiatric patients was also used for the overreporting analyses. Effects of response bias on mean elevations on the PPI-R substantive scales were examined along with the effects on the PPI-R total, factor, and content scales' correlations with other relevant extratest measures of psychopathy. Mean elevations differed significantly, and correlations with extratest measures of psychopathy were significantly lower. Substantial decrement in psychometric validity of PPI-R scores was observed in the simulation conditions. In addition, the utility of the PPI-R validity scales in differentiating between groups was also determined. Both the VR and DR scales showed utility in differentiating between their respective dissimulation condition and the comparison groups, with acceptable rates of sensitivity and specificity. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
- Law and human behavior.Law Hum Behav.2012 Dec 17. [Epub ahead of print]
- The present study aimed to investigate the need for and utility of the Psychopathic Personality Inventory-Revised (PPI-R) Deviant Responding (DR) and Virtuous Responding (VR) validity scales in identifying overreporting and underreporting, respectively. Since the PPI-R was published, there has not b
- PMID 23244603
- [Reimbursement of opiate substitution drugs to militaries in 2007].
- d'Argouges F, Desjeux G, Marsan P, Thevenin-Garron V.SourceUnité d'expertise en santé publique, département des services médicaux, Caisse nationale militaire de Sécurité sociale, Toulon cedex, France.
- L'Encéphale.Encephale.2012 Sep;38(4):304-9. doi: 10.1016/j.encep.2011.11.010. Epub 2012 Jan 5.
- INTRODUCTION: The use of psychoactive drugs by militaries is not compatible with the analytical skills and self-control required by their jobs. Military physicians take this problem into consideration by organising systematic drugs screening in the French forces. However, for technical reasons, opia
- PMID 22980471
- An Examination of the Association Between Psychopathy and Dissimulation Using the MMPI-2-RF Validity Scales.
- Marion BE, Sellbom M, Salekin RT, Toomey JA, Kucharski LT, Duncan S.AbstractThis investigation sought to determine whether individuals high on psychopathic traits are better able than those low on such traits to avoid detection when feigning psychopathology in the context of a forensic psychological evaluation. Study 1 tested whether individuals high on psychopathy were better able than those low on psychopathy to avoid detection by the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2-Restructured Form's (MMPI-2-RF; Ben-Porath, Y. S., & Tellegen, A., 2008, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 Restructured Form: Manual for administration, scoring and interpretation, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.) overreporting (F-r, Fp-r) and underreporting (L-r and K-r) validity scales, when undergraduate students were asked to feign good, feign bad, or respond honestly. Study 2 aimed to replicate and extend the overreporting (F-r and Fp-r) analyses in a forensic pretrial sample, in which individuals were classified as malingering or not malingering using the Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms (SIRS; Rogers, R., Bagby, R. M., & Dickens, S. E., 1992, Structured Interview of Reported Symptoms. Tampa, FL, Psychological Assessment Resources.). Combined results indicated that psychopathy did not affect the utility of the MMPI-2-RF validity scales in detecting overreporting. The underreporting analyses indicated that psychopathy did not affect the utility of L-r; however, callous-aggressive (or "meanness") psychopathy traits moderated the utility of K-r in detecting those feigning psychological adjustment, such that K-r was better able to detect individuals high on, rather than low on, psychopathy when underreporting. These results are promising in terms of evidence that individuals high on psychopathic traits are not any better than individuals low on these traits in feigning during psychological evaluations. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2012 APA, all rights reserved).
- Law and human behavior.Law Hum Behav.2012 Jul 16. [Epub ahead of print]
- This investigation sought to determine whether individuals high on psychopathic traits are better able than those low on such traits to avoid detection when feigning psychopathology in the context of a forensic psychological evaluation. Study 1 tested whether individuals high on psychopathy were bet
- PMID 22799603
Japanese Journal
- 医療安全事例からみた精神科 (特集 失敗から学ぶ精神科臨床)
- 精神科 = Psychiatry 27(6), 371-374, 2015-12
- NAID 40020672720
- 退行期メランコリーにおける病識欠如と自殺 (特集 治療を進める上での病識,病感(1))
- 精神科治療学 30(9), 1203-1206, 2015-09
- NAID 40020647684
- 病識をめぐって (特集 治療を進める上での病識,病感(1))
- 精神科治療学 30(9), 1147-1152, 2015-09
- NAID 40020647648
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